代老师七年级下册-Units-1～4课件

代老师七年级下册--Units-1～4课件七年级下册Units1～4七年级下册【重点单词】1._____ (v.)说(某种语言);说话2.____ (v.)参加;加入3.___ (v.)讲述;告诉4._____ (n.)演出;节目

(v.)给……看;展示5.____ (v.&n.)说话;交谈speakjointellshowtalk【重点单词】speakjointellshowtalk6.____ (adv.)也;而且7._____ (v.)穿衣服

(n.)连衣裙8._____ (adv.)从不;绝不9.______ (conj.&adv.)或者;也(用在否定词组后)10._________ (adv.)有时11.________ (num.)一百12.______ (v.)到达alsodressnevereithersometimeshundredarrive6.____ (adv.)也;而且alsodre13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._______ (v.&n.)练习16._____ (v.)放松;休息17._________ (v.)记住;记起18._____ (v.)保持;保留wearimportantpracticerelaxrememberkeep13._____ (v.)穿;戴wearimpo【词汇拓展】1.write(v.) →______(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.) →_________(同义词)也3.music(n.) →________(n.)音乐家4.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齿5.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地6.fun(n.) →______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)过;穿过writertoo/eithermusicianteethusuallyfunnyquicklyacross【词汇拓展】writertoo/eithermusician9.important(adj.) →__________(n.)重要性10.village(n.) →_______(n.)村民11.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵闹的

→______(adv.)吵闹地12.relax(v.) →________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的

→_______(adj.)(人)轻松的;自在的13.luck(n.) →_____(adj.)幸运的

→______(adv.)幸运地;好运地importancevillagernoisynoisilyrelaxingrelaxedluckyluckily9.important(adj.) →_______【短语快译】1.下国际象棋 _________2.擅长于…… ____________3.跟……说 ______4.弹钢琴 _____________5.善于应付……的 ______________6.结交朋友 ____________7.在某方面帮助(某人) _________________8.起床;站起 ______playchessbegoodat...talktoplaythepianobegoodwith...makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.getup【短语快译】playchessbegoodat..9.穿上衣服 __________10.散步;走一走 __________11.或者……或者…… _____________12.大量;许多 ______13.认为 _______14.实现;成为现实 _________15.准时 ___________16.听…… __________17.对某人要求严格 _______________getdressedtakeawalkeither...or...lotsofthinkofcometrue(be)ontimelistento...bestrictwithsb.9.穿上衣服 __________getdress【句式填写】1.你会弹吉他吗?____you_____________?2.你几点钟去上学?____________you___toschool?3.你怎样到学校?________you_____school?4.从你家到学校多远?____________fromyourhometoschool?CanplaytheguitarWhattimedogoHowdogettoHowfarisit【句式填写】CanplaytheguitarWhattime5.你到学校要花费多长时间?___________________youtogettoschool?6.对许多学生而言,到学校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.7.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。__istheir_____________abridge.8.不要在课上吃东西。________inclass.HowlongdoesittakeittogettoItdreamtohaveDon’teat5.你到学校要花费多长时间?Howlongdoesitt考点一Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美术俱乐部。joinv.

参加;加入【词义辨析】join/joinin/takepartin的区别考点一IwanttojointheartcluIwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部。Theyoftentakepartinoutdooractivities.他们经常参加户外活动。Iwanttojointhemusicclub.【即学活用】选词填空join,takepartin①Studentscan___________differentafter-schoolactivities.②Heisgoingto____achessclub.takepartinjoin【即学活用】选词填空join,takeparti考点二You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。begoodat...擅长于……【知识构建】begood短语考点二You’reverygoodattelli【即学活用】

①露西擅长弹钢琴。

Lucy________________thepiano.②水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruitandvegetables___________yourhealth.③皮特善于和孩子们打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingaregoodforisgoodwith【即学活用】isgoodatplayingaregoodf【授课备选】

(2014·巴中中考)Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodatC.isgoodwith D.isgoodin【解析】选B。考查同义短语替换。dowellin...“在……方面做得好”,其同义短语为begoodat“擅长于……”。故选B。【授课备选】考点三You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。tellv.

讲述;告诉【知识构建】tell的用法考点三You’reverygoodattellin【即学活用】①请给我讲个故事吧。Please______astory.tellme【即学活用】tellme②(2015·衡阳中考)Ourteachertellsus______onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer

B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.nottoplayingsoccer【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球,因为那很危险。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。②(2015·衡阳中考)Ourteachertells考点四Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。eitheradv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)考点四Intheevening,Ieitherw【知识构建】

(1)either的三种常见用法【知识构建】Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不认识那个男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(两者中)哪个都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我错了。Idon’tknowtheboy,either(2)either/too/also的区别(2)either/too/also的区别【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要记清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法【即学活用】①选词填空either,too,alsoa.BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.b.Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.c.Idon’twanttobefat,______.alsotooeither【即学活用】alsotooeither②______Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;and

B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso【解析】选B。考查连词词组。both...and“两者都,既……又……”;either...or“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”。由句中“oneofthemmuststayathome”可知选B。②______Lily______Lucyisgoing【授课备选】

(2014·安徽中考)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。both“两者都”;none“没有一个”;either“两者中任一”;neither“两者都不”。由句意“你可以从这两个玩具车中任选其一,将另一个留给你的弟弟。”可知选C。【授课备选】考点五

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎样到……?【知识构建】

(1)本句式提问交通方式,由疑问词how引导,句中getto短语可以替换为arrivein/at或reach。考点五Howdoyougettoschool?(2)回答时常用结构:“by+交通工具”“动词+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具”“in/on+限定词+交通工具”—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?汤姆,你每天怎样去上学?—Bybike./Ridemybike./Onmybike.骑自行车。(2)回答时常用结构:【即学活用】

①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(对画线部分提问)_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesgetbybus【即学活用】Howdoesgetbybus③—______doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown?—Bysubway.A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.When【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Bysubway.(乘地铁)”可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问词how“怎样”。故选C。③—______doyougotoworkever考点六Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要花费多长时间?Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人(多少)时间做某事考点六Howlongdoesittakeyou【知识构建】

(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的不定式结构todosth.。

(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.结构。Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语,该句式也可变形为Ittook/willtakesb....todosth.。【知识构建】【即学活用】

①开车去上班花费她大约二十分钟。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.takestodrive【即学活用】takestodrive②Itonly______mehalfanhour______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;riding

B.spent;towalkC.cost;walk D.took;towalk【解析】选D。考查固定句式。表示“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,用“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”句式。由句中时间状语“lastterm”可知此句中的谓语动词要用过去式took。故选D。②Itonly______mehalfanhour_考点七

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说,到校(上学)很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知识构建】

(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)todosth.。

(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。考点七Formanystudents,itise(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.与Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法区别(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+toIt’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。

It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.给予我这么多帮助,你真是太好了。It’simportantforustoprote【即学活用】______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;of

B.It;of

C.This;for

D.It;for【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。【即学活用】考点八Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’tdosth.不要做某事。【知识构建】

(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑问句中常用willyou。考点八Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/can’tdosth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批评建议,答语常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Yous【即学活用】①Youcan’tsmokehere.(改为祈使句)___________here.Don’tsmoke【即学活用】Don’tsmoke②______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing

B.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay【解析】选A。考查否定祈使句和动名词作主语的用法。句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形,排除B、D;后一句中有动词is,动词play放在句首充当句子主语,需用动名词Playing或不定式Toplay的形式,排除C,故选A。②______playwithfire.______w考点九Don’tarrivelateforclass.不要上课迟到。arrive

v.

到达【知识构建】

(1)arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时,先加介词in或at,再接宾语。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火车将在十分钟后到站。

(2)arriveat/arrivein的区别考点九Don’tarrivelateforclas【图解助记】【图解助记】(3)“到达”各不同reach/getto/arrive到达(3)“到达”各不同WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何时到达北京的?WhendidyougettoBeijing?【即学活用】

①选词填空arriveat,arriveina.MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.b.Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.

arriveinarriveat【即学活用】arriveinarriveat②—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

D.arrive【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。get为不及物动词,表示到达某地时用getto,故排除A项;arrive是不及物动词,后需加介词,且arriveat后接小地点,arrivein后接大地点,由空格后Shanghai可排除B项;reach为及物动词,后可直接跟地点,故选C。②—Whenwilltheplane______Sha考点十Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们得总是穿校服(上学)。wearv.

穿;戴考点十Andwealwayshavetowear【词义辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【词义辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【图解助记】【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.

putonweardress【即学活用】选词填空wear,puton,dre【授课备选】

(2013·呼和浩特中考)Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto______himself.A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.takecare【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。puton“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”,表示状态;dress宾语通常是人,dresssb./oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”;takecare“当心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知选C。【授课备选】考点十一Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家长和校方有时要求严格,但是记住:他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。rememberv.

记住;记起考点十一Parentsandschoolsares【知识构建】remember的两种搭配【知识构建】remember的两种搭配【即学活用】

①Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.

②(2015·鄂州中考)—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?—Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:——关于七年级你记得什么?——我记得获过一次奖。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事(未做)”;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事(做过了)”;win的动词-ing形式为winning。故选B。tobring【即学活用】tobring【备选要点】考点一Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.我有时打上半个小时的篮球。sometimesadv.有时【备选要点】【词义辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime【词义辨析】【巧学妙记】“有时”相聚加-s,“几次”分开带-s,相聚为“某个时候”,分开“一段时间”。【巧学妙记】【即学活用】

①__________(有时)Igotoschoolonfoot.②We’llgotoHainanforvacation_________(某个时候)nextyear.③Ihaveseenthemovie__________(几次).④He’llstayinShanghaifor_________(一段时间).

Sometimessometimesometimessometime【即学活用】Sometimessometimesomet考点二Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要在课堂上听音乐。listenv.

听;倾听考点二Don’tlistentomusicinc【词义辨析】listen/hear【词义辨析】listen/hear【图解助记】【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空listen,listento,hear①Please_______mecarefully,boysandgirls.②______!Canyou____anything?

listentoListenhear【即学活用】选词填空listen,listento考点三Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后,我也轻松不下来。relaxv.

放松;休息【词义辨析】relax/relaxing/relaxed的用法区别考点三Afterdinner,Ican’trelaTorelaxmyself,Ihopetohavearelaxingtripthatcanmakemerelaxed.为使自己放松,我希望进行一次让我感到放松的轻松旅行。Torelaxmyself,Ihopetoha【即学活用】选词填空relax,relaxing,relaxed①Listeningtomusicalwaysmakesmefeel_______.②Weareexpectinga________holiday.③Takeadeepbreathand_____.

relaxedrelaxingrelax【即学活用】选词填空relax,relaxing,考点四Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。keepv.

保持;保留【知识构建】

(1)keep的常见用法。①keep(sb./sth.)+形容词或介词短语,意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。Pleasekeepthedooropen.请开着门。②keep(on)doingsth.意为“继续/持续做某事”。Hekeepsonwriting.他坚持写作。考点四Ihavetokeepmyhairsho③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要让他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可与一段时间连用。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以保存(借)两周。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意(2)keep用作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、介词短语等充当。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。(2)keep用作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表(3)keep用作及物动词。(3)keep用作及物动词。代老师七年级下册--Units-1～4课件【即学活用】

①Don’tkeepwindows______(close)allday.Weneedfreshair.②I’ll_____________(保存那本书)foryoutillyoucomeback.

closedkeepthebook【即学活用】closedkeepthebook代老师七年级下册--Units-1～4课件代老师七年级下册--Units-1～4课件代老师七年级下册--Units-1～4课件七年级下册Units1～4七年级下册【重点单词】1._____ (v.)说(某种语言);说话2.____ (v.)参加;加入3.___ (v.)讲述;告诉4._____ (n.)演出;节目

(v.)给……看;展示5.____ (v.&n.)说话;交谈speakjointellshowtalk【重点单词】speakjointellshowtalk6.____ (adv.)也;而且7._____ (v.)穿衣服

(n.)连衣裙8._____ (adv.)从不;绝不9.______ (conj.&adv.)或者;也(用在否定词组后)10._________ (adv.)有时11.________ (num.)一百12.______ (v.)到达alsodressnevereithersometimeshundredarrive6.____ (adv.)也;而且alsodre13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._______ (v.&n.)练习16._____ (v.)放松;休息17._________ (v.)记住;记起18._____ (v.)保持;保留wearimportantpracticerelaxrememberkeep13._____ (v.)穿;戴wearimpo【词汇拓展】1.write(v.) →______(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.) →_________(同义词)也3.music(n.) →________(n.)音乐家4.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齿5.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地6.fun(n.) →______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)过;穿过writertoo/eithermusicianteethusuallyfunnyquicklyacross【词汇拓展】writertoo/eithermusician9.important(adj.) →__________(n.)重要性10.village(n.) →_______(n.)村民11.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵闹的

→______(adv.)吵闹地12.relax(v.) →________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的

→_______(adj.)(人)轻松的;自在的13.luck(n.) →_____(adj.)幸运的

→______(adv.)幸运地;好运地importancevillagernoisynoisilyrelaxingrelaxedluckyluckily9.important(adj.) →_______【短语快译】1.下国际象棋 _________2.擅长于…… ____________3.跟……说 ______4.弹钢琴 _____________5.善于应付……的 ______________6.结交朋友 ____________7.在某方面帮助(某人) _________________8.起床;站起 ______playchessbegoodat...talktoplaythepianobegoodwith...makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.getup【短语快译】playchessbegoodat..9.穿上衣服 __________10.散步;走一走 __________11.或者……或者…… _____________12.大量;许多 ______13.认为 _______14.实现;成为现实 _________15.准时 ___________16.听…… __________17.对某人要求严格 _______________getdressedtakeawalkeither...or...lotsofthinkofcometrue(be)ontimelistento...bestrictwithsb.9.穿上衣服 __________getdress【句式填写】1.你会弹吉他吗?____you_____________?2.你几点钟去上学?____________you___toschool?3.你怎样到学校?________you_____school?4.从你家到学校多远?____________fromyourhometoschool?CanplaytheguitarWhattimedogoHowdogettoHowfarisit【句式填写】CanplaytheguitarWhattime5.你到学校要花费多长时间?___________________youtogettoschool?6.对许多学生而言,到学校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.7.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。__istheir_____________abridge.8.不要在课上吃东西。________inclass.HowlongdoesittakeittogettoItdreamtohaveDon’teat5.你到学校要花费多长时间?Howlongdoesitt考点一Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美术俱乐部。joinv.

参加;加入【词义辨析】join/joinin/takepartin的区别考点一IwanttojointheartcluIwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部。Theyoftentakepartinoutdooractivities.他们经常参加户外活动。Iwanttojointhemusicclub.【即学活用】选词填空join,takepartin①Studentscan___________differentafter-schoolactivities.②Heisgoingto____achessclub.takepartinjoin【即学活用】选词填空join,takeparti考点二You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。begoodat...擅长于……【知识构建】begood短语考点二You’reverygoodattelli【即学活用】

①露西擅长弹钢琴。

Lucy________________thepiano.②水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruitandvegetables___________yourhealth.③皮特善于和孩子们打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingaregoodforisgoodwith【即学活用】isgoodatplayingaregoodf【授课备选】

(2014·巴中中考)Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodatC.isgoodwith D.isgoodin【解析】选B。考查同义短语替换。dowellin...“在……方面做得好”,其同义短语为begoodat“擅长于……”。故选B。【授课备选】考点三You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。tellv.

讲述;告诉【知识构建】tell的用法考点三You’reverygoodattellin【即学活用】①请给我讲个故事吧。Please______astory.tellme【即学活用】tellme②(2015·衡阳中考)Ourteachertellsus______onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer

B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.nottoplayingsoccer【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球,因为那很危险。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。②(2015·衡阳中考)Ourteachertells考点四Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。eitheradv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)考点四Intheevening,Ieitherw【知识构建】

(1)either的三种常见用法【知识构建】Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不认识那个男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(两者中)哪个都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我错了。Idon’tknowtheboy,either(2)either/too/also的区别(2)either/too/also的区别【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要记清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法【即学活用】①选词填空either,too,alsoa.BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.b.Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.c.Idon’twanttobefat,______.alsotooeither【即学活用】alsotooeither②______Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both;and

B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso【解析】选B。考查连词词组。both...and“两者都,既……又……”;either...or“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor“既不……也不……”;notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”。由句中“oneofthemmuststayathome”可知选B。②______Lily______Lucyisgoing【授课备选】

(2014·安徽中考)Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。both“两者都”;none“没有一个”;either“两者中任一”;neither“两者都不”。由句意“你可以从这两个玩具车中任选其一,将另一个留给你的弟弟。”可知选C。【授课备选】考点五

Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎样到……?【知识构建】

(1)本句式提问交通方式,由疑问词how引导,句中getto短语可以替换为arrivein/at或reach。考点五Howdoyougettoschool?(2)回答时常用结构:“by+交通工具”“动词+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具”“in/on+限定词+交通工具”—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?汤姆,你每天怎样去上学?—Bybike./Ridemybike./Onmybike.骑自行车。(2)回答时常用结构:【即学活用】

①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(对画线部分提问)_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesgetbybus【即学活用】Howdoesgetbybus③—______doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown?—Bysubway.A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.When【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Bysubway.(乘地铁)”可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问词how“怎样”。故选C。③—______doyougotoworkever考点六Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要花费多长时间?Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人(多少)时间做某事考点六Howlongdoesittakeyou【知识构建】

(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的不定式结构todosth.。

(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)...doingsth.结构。Ittakesme20minutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.=Ispend20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语,该句式也可变形为Ittook/willtakesb....todosth.。【知识构建】【即学活用】

①开车去上班花费她大约二十分钟。It_____herabouttwentyminutes_______towork.takestodrive【即学活用】takestodrive②Itonly______mehalfanhour______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;riding

B.spent;towalkC.cost;walk D.took;towalk【解析】选D。考查固定句式。表示“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,用“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”句式。由句中时间状语“lastterm”可知此句中的谓语动词要用过去式took。故选D。②Itonly______mehalfanhour_考点七

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说,到校(上学)很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知识构建】

(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)todosth.。

(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。考点七Formanystudents,itise(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.与Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法区别(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+toIt’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。

It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.给予我这么多帮助,你真是太好了。It’simportantforustoprote【即学活用】______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;of

B.It;of

C.This;for

D.It;for【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。【即学活用】考点八Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’tdosth.不要做某事。【知识构建】

(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑问句中常用willyou。考点八Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/can’tdosth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批评建议,答语常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Yous【即学活用】①Youcan’tsmokehere.(改为祈使句)___________here.Don’tsmoke【即学活用】Don’tsmoke②______playwithfire.______withfireisdangerous.A.Don’t;Playing

B.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;Play D.Notto;Toplay【解析】选A。考查否定祈使句和动名词作主语的用法。句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形,排除B、D;后一句中有动词is,动词play放在句首充当句子主语,需用动名词Playing或不定式Toplay的形式,排除C,故选A。②______playwithfire.______w考点九Don’tarrivelateforclass.不要上课迟到。arrive

v.

到达【知识构建】

(1)arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时,先加介词in或at,再接宾语。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火车将在十分钟后到站。

(2)arriveat/arrivein的区别考点九Don’tarrivelateforclas【图解助记】【图解助记】(3)“到达”各不同reach/getto/arrive到达(3)“到达”各不同WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何时到达北京的?WhendidyougettoBeijing?【即学活用】

①选词填空arriveat,arriveina.MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.b.Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.

arriveinarriveat【即学活用】arriveinarriveat②—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

D.arrive【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。get为不及物动词,表示到达某地时用getto,故排除A项;arrive是不及物动词,后需加介词,且arriveat后接小地点,arrivein后接大地点,由空格后Shanghai可排除B项;reach为及物动词,后可直接跟地点,故选C。②—Whenwilltheplane______Sha考点十Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们得总是穿校服(上学)。wearv.

穿;戴考点十Andwealwayshavetowear【词义辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【词义辨析】wear/dress/puton/bein【图解助记】【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.

putonweardress【即学活用】选词填空wear,puton,dre【授课备选】

(2013·呼和浩特中考)Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto______himself.A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.takecare【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。puton“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”,表示状态;dress宾语通常是人,dresssb./oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”;takecare“当心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知选C。【授课备选】考点十一Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家长和校方有时要求严格,但是记住:他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。rememberv.

记住;记起考点十一Parentsandschoolsares【知识构建