北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练阅读理解04环境的力量骨骼再生拯救蜜蜂试题

④阅读理解（四）环境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂©A[2019•朝阳一模]Flowersbloom（开花）onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil（土壤）.Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor（因素）oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It'snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it'sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential（潜力）inyou,evenwhenyoucan'tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump（碰拳）toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing"you",orwhosupportyouinbeing"you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed（种子）inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersonthey

wanttobe.Allthey'rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom..Theword“thrive"inParagraph1probablymeans"”.()A.developandgrowB.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat.()A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon'tB.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccesssdreamcometrue?D.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundussdreamcometrue?.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylorA.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends..Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.B[2019•海淀一模]You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself",we'reheretotalkaboutthecells(胞)inyourbody.themselves?TheDoyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingsamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管)，bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永themselves?The—includingyourbones.久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime

—includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thBoneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨细胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨细胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage—somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危机)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere—atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime..Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway"probablymean"”.()A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.C[2019•顺义一模]Doyourunawaywhenyouhearabeebuzzing?Manypeopledo.Abeestinghurtsandsomepeopleareallergic（过敏的）tobeevenom.Butdidyouknownuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica'sfoodsupplyispollinatedthatbeesareveryimportanttohumans?Honeybeesdomorethanjustmakehoney.Theyflyaroundandpollinateflowers,plants,andtrees.Ourfruits,bythehoneybee.nuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica'sfoodsupplyispollinatedHaveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesaremysteriously（神秘地）disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder"（CCD）.SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslost80%oftheirhivesfrom2006—2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofthehoneybeeisaseriousproblem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherblueberry?Whataboutalmondsandcherries?Withouthoneybeesfoodpriceswillskyrocket.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisalackoffood.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavoriteicecream!HaagenDaazisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavorsrelyonthehard-workinghoneybee.In2008,HaagenDaazbeganraisingmoneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsraiseawarenessaboutthedisappearinghoneybeeandteachesvisitorshowtoplantforpollinators.Donatingmoneytoresearchisthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavethehoneybee.ScientistsneedmoneytoinvestigatethecausesofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkpesticidesarekillingthebees.Commercial（盈利性的）beemigrationmayalsocauseCCD.Beekeeperstransporttheirhivesfromplacetoplaceinordertopollinateplantsyearround.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareotherwaystohelpthehoneybee.Spreadthewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheproblem.Tellyourteacheraboutthedisappearingbeetoo.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernment..Honeybeesareveryimportantbecausetheyproducehoneyand.（）A.stingpeopleB.treatallergiesC.pollinateflowersD.buzzeverywhere.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHaagenDaazcompany?()A.Todescribewhatbeekeeperswilllosewithouthoneybees.B.TotellreaderswhyHaagenDaazisafamouscompany.C.Toshowhowscientistswillinvestigatehoneybees.D.ToexplainhowserioustheCCDproblemis..Theword“funded"inParagraph4probablymeans"”.()A.donatedmoneyforB.savedmoneyforC.providedmoneyforD.collectedmoneyfor.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.TheDisappearingHoneybeeB.TheImportantHoneybeeC.TheProblemsofHoneybeesD.TheInvestigationofHoneybee【参考答案】A［主旨大意］本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了周边的人对我们的影响最大，多跟那些支持你的人在一起。.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的最后两句"Whenourenvironmentisbad,•••Wearemorelikelytothrive.”可推知，环境不好，我们可能会在身体上或精神上生病；当我们的环境支持我们时，我们更有可能发展壮大。故选A。.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.”可知，如果你真的渴望成功，那就回头看看那些进出你生活的人。即我们受周围人的影响。故选Do.C推理判断题。根据上下文可知,Taylor的朋友总是打击她，和他们在一起的时间越多，她对自己的感觉就越差。再根据第六段第二句"Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing'you',orwhosupportyouinbeing'you'.”可知，多和支持你的人待在一起，远离不支持你的朋友。故选C.C