高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析汇报

高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析(时间：60分钟，总分值：120分)一、语法填空(共 10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit1myparentsinTueson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter2__(order) dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasseanningtherestaurant,3(wait) tositatthefirsttablethatwas4__(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha_5 (puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid, “Me?〞She6(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.〞Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid, “Bringyourfamilyhere.Ican finisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin7 hurrytoleaveanyway. 〞Myeyes8(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare9(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,10isareallyluckyguy.二、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itwasmyfirst timevisiting theUnitedStates.Before1(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductions aboutsometourist2(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,__3 impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe_4_(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,Ioftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparents becauseIwas_5__(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__6__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary7(glass). Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances 8 (change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto_9 (recognize).10conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.三、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。InMalta,peopleholda1(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyeartomarkthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For2competition, peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,3isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,4oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags5(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend6(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost7(flag)winsthecompetition.Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe8(slight) moreimportant thangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile9 (run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday 'sentertainment,asdu sk10(fall),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe1(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit2 (quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate(辩论),3mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.4samewastrueofmybiologyandscieneeteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.I couldnotgotothelabforexperiments, 5 shewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscienee6 (experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks.Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas7(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme8thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers.TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments9(give)tostudentsonTVs.1feelverysad.Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot10(be)soexcellentandunforgettable.五、 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom1earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool2(day)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachaneetoexpressmyself3words.Iwenttoaworkshopand4(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled5IwasinIanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress6(I)withclay.Andmyconfideneecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperieneeto7(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I8(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.9(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally10(know),hard,butinteresting.六、 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everybody,welcometo1. (we)company.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe(worry)ontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3. (include)allstaffinthecompanyandour4. (custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5. thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6. (much)abouttheproducts.Nooneisallowed7. (leave)thecompanybefore5:30pm.Bytheway,lunchtime8. (come)at11:50andit'sfree9 charge.Remember:Learningissoimportant10 itcanchangeyourfuturelife.ThisiswhatI'dliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillh aveanyquestion,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.七、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A19-year-oldgirlposingforaphotoontherailroadtrackswashitandkilledbyatrainonSaturdayafternoon.Thegirl,__1__namehasyettobereleased,was__2__(report)posingforaselfieonatrackinavillage,Guangdongprovinee.Thesectionoftherailwayisfamousforitsbeautifulroseblossoms.Witnessessaidthatthegirldidnotrealizeatrainwasapproaching.Thereweremanyvisitors__3__(take)photosalongsidethetracks,andsomepeopleshoutedwarnings,__4__noonesucceededingetting thegirl'sattention.__5__employeegotoffthetraintoexaminethegirlandcalledthepoliceimmediately__6__theaccidentoccurred.__7__(late),shewassenttoanearbyhospitalbyambulanee.Accordingtothenurseondutythatday,thevictimshowednosignoflifeuponherarrivalatthehospital.Thisisnotthe〞firsttimethatavisitor __8__(kill) byatrainonthatsectionofthetracks,saidoneofthevillagers.Moreandmorevisitors,especiallyyoungpeople,arefindingtheirwayontothetrainlines,especiallythosenearflowerbedsandspringblossoms.Theyliketophotograph__9__(they)inthescenicspots.Localpolicewarnedpeoplethatthenewtrendoftakingselfieswhilestandingontraintracksputsmanypeople'slives_ 10__risk.八、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasaministernamedLiYifu.Hewasverygoodatflatteringpeople,sohisofficialpositionwasraisedhigherandhigherandhe1(eventual)becametheprimeminister. 2,Liwasaviciousman.Whenhetalkedwithpeoplehealwaysworeasweetsmile,buthe3(make)upevilideasinhismind.Oneday,Lilearnedthat4beautifulwomanwasputinprison.Hesentfortheprisonofficerandorderedhimtosetthewomanfree.ThemanfollowedtheorderandLitookthewomanhome.Later,someonereported thecasetotheemperor.Theprisonofficerwas veryafraidbecausehe5(know)hehadcommittedacrimeby6(set)thecriminalfree.HewenttoLiforhelp,butLiignoredhimandaskedthemannottodisturbhimanymore.Themanwassodisappointedthathehanged7(he).Hearingthetragicsuicideoftheprisonofficer,anotherofficerwantedtorevealthe8(true)totheemperor.Li,however,knewofthisplanandbegantomakefalseaccusationsagainsttheofficer.ThefoolishemperorbelievedLi'swordsandexiledtheofficer9_adistantland.Theidiom"hideadaggerinasmile"isused10(describe)apersonwithamurderousintentbehindhis/hersmile.高中英语语法填空专项练习 参考答案语法填空一1.to 2.toorder3.waiting语法填空一1.to 2.toorder3.waiting4.moreconvenient9.naturally10.who语法填空二1.leaving 2.attractions3.what4.third5.extremely语法填空三l.traditional 2.the3.which4.with5.attached10.falls/isfalling5.puzzled6.nodded7.a8.werefilled6.a7.glasses8.changed9.beorganized1O.ln6.their7.flags8.slightly 9.running语法填空四1.entered2.quietly3.which4.The5.so6.experiments1.entered2.quietly3.which4.The5.so6.experimentsabsent8.on 9.given10.havebeen文案大全语法填空五an2.days3.without4.gradually5.as/though6.myself7.learning8.practised/practiced9.Havinggone10.unknown语法填空六1.our2.worrying3.including4.customers5.whatmore7.toleave8es9.of10.that语法填空七whose2.reportedly3.taking4.but5.Anafter7.Later8.hasbeenkilled9.themselves10.at语法填空八eventually2.However3.wasmaking4.a5.knewsetting7.himself8.truth9.to10.todescribe语法填空答案解析一1介词〔固定搭配〕为此题主要考查点。 payavisitto …是固定搭配，指“参观；访问〞的意思。故填to。2．非谓语为此题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜〞，用动词不定式表目的。故填 toorder。3．非谓语为此题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与 wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。4．从后面的than可知用形容词的比拟级形式。5．迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。6.一般过去时7．冠词为此题主要考查点。 inahurry是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促〞。故填 a。&时态和语态为此题主要考查点。befilledwith …指“充满着"，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语 Myeyes与fill之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填werefilled。9．副词为此题主要考查点。修是形容词 kind要用副词。故填naturally。10．连词为此题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是 herson，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填who。1.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.attractions. 考查名词。此处由sometourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。表示第三天，用序数词third修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。固定搭配agoodknowledgeof对 很了解此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.固定搭配havesthdone 使某事被做。为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填 beorganized.10.1n.考查固定短语。inconelusion "总之〞，是固定短语。故填 In.此题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的〞的英文表达为 traditional ，修饰后面的名词 festival。故正确答案为traditional。此题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词 the，这里特指这个比赛。故正确答案为 the。此题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，准备一根大概 10米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因 that前面不能出现逗号，只能用which作为引导词。故正确答案为which。此题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。 with为介词，连接伴随状语，表示事物的状态。故正确答案为 with。此题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词flag，表示被动含义。故正确答案为 attached。此题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的时机。由后面的名词chance可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的〞。故正确答案为their。此题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词 most意为“大多数的〞，因此后面的名词flag应用复数形式flags。故正确答案为flags。此题主要考查副词。分析句子， slight修饰句中动词falloff ，应该用副词形式slightly 。故正确答案为slightly。此题主要考查动词。 whiledoing相当于duringthetimethatorwhen,意为“在 期间，当 的时候〞‘running符合文意。故正确答案为running。此题主要考查动词。分析句子， as可作介词、连词，当此处as看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving〞,故用falling；假设as作连词，连接一个完整的句子，asduskfalls。故正确答案为falls或isfalling。四、一般过去时修饰动词sit用副词形式。非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用 which.Thesame相同的并列连词，表示所以的意思，用 so名词的复数形式。absent考查形容词。Beabsent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。8.on考查介词。Patontheback 拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词 on。9.given考查被动。Seesthdone，看见某物被 ，所以这里需用过去分词。wouldhavedone。havebeenwouldhavedone。五age为可数名词，表示