(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习6

源于名校，成就所托【词汇大练兵】Ttake(took,taken)v.花费；拿，带【短语】积极参加 takeanactivepartin 照顾 takecareof 起飞；脱掉 takeoff坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 takeone’splace 代替 taketheplaceofWhenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissLitookherplaceforaweek.拿出，取出 takeout 拍照 takephotos 花费(时间) taketime负责 takechargeof 抓住 takeholdof 发生takeplace2.talkv.说话，谈话 talkto\withsb.aboutsth. 和某人谈论.....事情Sheistalkingtoherboyfriendonthetelephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话。He_________saidthathe_________wastalkingwithJohnthewholeafternoonyesterday.John_________toldhimthatheshould_________sayafewwordsaboutthisatthemeeting.2)It'seasyforsomepeopletoreadEnglishbooks,butdifficultto_________speakEnglish.3)Mary_________said,“Mysoncould_________tellthetimewhenhewasyoung.”4)我正在和他谈论这件事情。 ________________________________________________Iamtalkingwith\tohimaboutthematter.3.tasten.滋味；趣味；鉴赏力 v.品尝；有 味道WhenIhaveacold,Ilosemysenseoftaste. 我感冒时吃东西就没有味道。Thefruitdoesn ’ttaste这nice水果.的味道不好。他爱好诗词。_________________________________________Hehasatasteforpoetry.尝尝这块蛋糕，告诉我你是否喜欢。________________________________________Tastethiscakeandtellmewhetheryoulikeit.Thecheesecaketastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore.A)delicious B)well C)bad D)badly4)Thefishtasted______.Throwitawayatonce.A)badly B)bad C)nice D)nicely5)Thefruitsaladtastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore.A)well B)good C)bad D)terrible4.teachv.教，教书 teachsb.sth. teachsb.todosth. teachoneself自学Mybrotheristeachingmetoswim. 我哥哥正在教我游泳。 /Heteachesinaschool.他在学校里教书。5.teapotn.茶壶Shehadlefttheteapotreadyonthetable.她已经把茶壶准备好放在桌子上。乐一乐WhatstartswithaTendwithaTandfullofT? (Teapot)tellv.说，告诉，吩咐Fatherhastoldthechildrenastory. 父亲给孩子们讲了个故事。0源于名校，成就所托1)Afterlearningthetext,ourteacheraskedmeto_________ittothewholeclass. Retell2)Weshouldhelpthem_________theirlives.(build) rebuild7.thankv.感谢，谢谢Thankyouforshowingmetheway. 谢谢你给我指路。1)Don’tthankmefordoingmyduty!____________________________________这是我应尽的责任，不用谢！2)Iamso_________toyouforyourencouragingwords. Thankful3)【辨析】 thanksfor “因某事而感谢某人 ” Thankyouforcoming. 感谢你的光临。thanksto：“由于，幸亏”，有时作反语。 We’relate,thankstoyou.因为你的原故，我们才迟到。①_________yourhelp,weweresuccessful. Thanksto②_________comingtomybirthdayparty. Thankfor8.their\they\them\theirs\themselves1)Jack,aclosefriendof_________,willcomeandjoin_________inthegame.A.theirs,themB.them,theirsC.theirs,themselvesD.themselves,them2)Healthofficialstried_________besttofightH1N1.A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their3)ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan_________.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs9.think(thought,thought)v.想；认为Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswer.在你回答以前好好想一想。【短语】thinkabout考虑thinkof想起；认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出，想通thinkhighlyof高度赞扬1)Ican’t_________theanswertothequestion,pleaseletme_________it.Thinkout,thinkover2)Atthemoment,hepreferrednotto_________thefuture.ThinkaboutTo_________oneselfasnothingandalwaysto_________othersisthebestandmostprefectwisdom.Thinkof,thinkhighlyof视自己为无物，而看重别人方才是最佳和最成全的智慧。4)He’sfullofconfidenceand_________himself.thinkhighlyof5)Pleasewriteandletmehaveyour_________onthematter.(think)Thought6)Youshouldbemore_________ofyourbehavior.(think)thoughtful7)Hewasdeepin_________.(think)thought10.thoughconj.尽管，虽然1)GrandpaWanghasdonatedalotofmoneytothepoorstudents_________heisnotrich.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.nowthat2)_________MissWuisalreadyinhersixties,she’slearningtoplaythepianoeveryday.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless11.thousandnum.一千1源于名校，成就所托LastDecemberabigtsunamihitIndonesia’swestcoast._________peopleinSoutheastAsiadied.A.Thousandsof B.TwothousandofC.Twothousands D.Thousand2)About_________filmswereshownduringthe5 thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twothousandof B.thousandsofC.twothousand D.twothousands12.timen.时间【短语】allthetime一直，始终Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是做生意的bythetime到的时候Iwilljustaboutgetreadybythetimeyougetback.ontime准时：Thetrainwasontime.火车很准时。intime及时：Tommydidnotgettoschoolintime.汤姆没有及时赶到学校。Timeisup.时间到了。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。13.tired[5taiEd]adj.疲倦的，累的be\gettiredof厌倦Thetiredboyfellasleepatonce.那个劳累的男孩立刻睡着了。1)我听腻了这一遍又一遍重复的东西。___________________________________________I’mtiredoflisteningtothesamethingagainandagain.14.touristn.旅游者，观光者1)Londonisfullofthe_________inthesummerbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.Tourists15.traditionn.传统；惯例1)Ourgrandparentsarevery_________people.Traditional2)It’sa_________forChinesepeopletohavedinneronNewYear’sEve.Tradition16.treatv.对待；治疗1)Theprisonerscomplainedabouttheill_________bytheirguards.Treatment对待，待遇2)Idon’tlikehis_________ofthethemeinhisnewbook.Treatment处理，论述3)I’vetriedevery_________thedoctorsuggested.Treatment治疗17.troublen.麻烦，烦恼v.使烦恼I’msorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。CouldItroubleyouforsomechange?麻烦你给我换些零钱好吗？当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。_________________________________________________________________YoucanturntoyourteachersforhelpwhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.2)YoucanneverimagewhatgreattroubleIhave_________thispaperintheroom.A.foundB.forfindingC.tofindD.finding3)Don’ttroubletroubletilltrouble_________you.A.troubleB.troublesC.istroubledD.willtrouble我们的关系没有问题，所以我们相处得很好。2源于名校，成就所托___________________________________________________________Wehavenotroubleonourrelationship,sowegetalongwellwitheachother.18.trueadj.真实的，真的Isittruethatyouarerich? 你很富有是真的吗？Thismaypossiblybetrue. 这可能是真的。1)Thedetectivewassurethathecouldfindoutthe_________inafewdays. Truth2)I’m_________sorryforhavingbrokenyourvase. Truly3)Totellyouthe_________,Idon’tlikethefilmatall. Truthtryv.试；努力；设法1)Theboy_________theappleontheshelf,butfailed.A.triedgetting B.triedtoget C.triedtogetting D.tryingtoget---Sohothere,isn’tit?---Yes,whynot_________theairconditioner?A.totrytoturnonB.trytoturningonC.tryturningonD.totryturningon20.turnv.(使)转动；改变；变得，变成n.轮流Heturnedthekeyandopenedthedoor.他转动钥匙，把门打开。It’syourturnnow该.你了。【短语】关小，调低turndown停止，关上turnoff打开turnon把翻转过来turnover最后证明是turnout变成turninto21.twiceadv.两倍；两次1)Ihearit’syour_________timetowintheEnglishreadingcontestthisyear.Twice2)I’veseenthefilm_________,soIwon’tseeitagain.twice3)Sinceyou_________theretwice,youmustbefamiliarwithit.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.willbe4)Ourhallis______theirs.A.twiceaslargeasB.twicesolargeasC.astwicelargeasD.sotwicelargeas5)TheTVsetcosts210pounds,butthecomputercosts630pounds.TheTVsetis___________________________thanthecomputer.Threetimescheaper3源于名校，成就所托【考纲词汇抽查】T1.tablen．桌子；表格2.take（took，taken）v．1．拿；2．拿走3．做4．吃，服用5．乘坐（车、船）6．花费（时间）3.talkn．&v.7．拍照谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈4.talln．高的5.tapn．（自来水、煤气灯的）龙头6.tapen．磁带；录音带7.taskn．任务，工作8.tasten．味道v．品尝，尝味9.taxin．出租汽车10.tean．茶，；茶叶11.teach（taught，taught）v．教书，教12.teachern．教师13.teamn．队，组14.technologyn.技术15.teenagern．（13一19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年16.telephone（＝phone）n．电话；电话机v．打电话17.television(TV）n．电视18.tell（told，told）v．告诉；讲述；吩咐19.temperaturen．温度20.templen.庙宇，寺院21.tennisn．网球22.termn．学期23.terribleadj．可怕的，糟糕的24.testv.&n．测试，考查，实验25.textn．文本，课文26.thanconj．比27.thankv．感谢，致谢，道谢n.（复）感谢，谢意28.thankfuladj.感谢的；感激的29.thatadj．&pron.那；那个conj.引导宾语从句30.theatre(美theater)n．剧院，戏院31.thenadv．当时；那时；然后，后来；那么（通常用于句首或句尾）32.thereadv．在那里；往那里；（作引导词）表“存在”33.theseadj．&pron.这些34.thickadj．厚的；浓的35.thinadj．瘦的；薄的36.thingn．东西；事情37.think（thought，thought）v．想；思考；认为；考虑38.thirstyadj．渴39.thisadj．&pron.这；这个40.thoseadj．&pron.那些41.thoughtn.思想，想法42.throughprep．穿（通）过；从始至终43.throughoutprep．遍及；贯穿44.throw（threw，thrown）v．投、掷、扔45.Thursdayn．星期四4源于名校，成就所托46.ticketn．票；券47.tidyadj．整洁的，干净的48.tien．领带，结v．（用绳、线）系、栓49.tigern．老虎50.tillprep．&conj.直到；直到为止51.timen．时间；时期；钟点；次；回52.tipn.尖端；提示；小费53.tiredadj．疲劳的；累的54.titlen．标题，题目55.toprep．（表示接受动作的人或物）给；56.todayadv．&n.对，向，到今天；现在，当前57.togetheradv．一起，共同58.tomorrowadv．&n.明天59.tonightadv．&n.今晚，今夜60.tooadv．也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常61.tooln．工具62.tooth（复teeth）n．牙齿63.toothachen．牙痛64.topn．顶部，（物体的）上面adj．最上面的；居首位的65.topicn.题目，话题66.touchv．触摸；接触67.tourn．参观；观光；旅行68.touristn．游客，旅客，旅行者69.toward(s)prep．向，朝，对于70.towern．塔71.townn．城镇；城72.toyn．玩具73.traditionaladj．传统的74.trafficn．交通75.trainn．火车v．培训，训练76.translatev．翻译77.transportv.运输，运送78.traveln．&v.旅行79.treen．树80.trickn．恶作剧；诡计，花招81.tripn．旅行；旅程82.troublen．问题；烦恼；麻烦；困难v.使苦恼，使麻烦83.trousersn．裤子，长裤84.trueadj．真的，真实的85.truthn．真理，真相，实际情况86.tryv．试；试图；努力n.试；努力87.Tuesdayn．星期二88.turkeyn．火鸡89.turnv．旋转；翻转；转弯；转变；变得n.(轮流的）顺序90.twiceadv．两次；两倍91.twinn．双胞胎之一92.typen．类型v．打字5源于名校，成就所托U1.umbrella n.伞，雨伞；〈比喻〉保护物； [军]空中掩护幕；总括Anumbrellaisanobjectwhichyouusetoprotectyourselffromtherainorhotsun.Itconsistsofalongstickwithafoldingframecoveredinclothuseful,universityusualEuropean,united，这5个词都是以半元音[j]开头的，只能用a，不能用anFiveyearsagoherbrotherwas________universitystudentof________physics.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/【分析】答案选D。因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。在26个英文字母中，a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x共12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，要用an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的,用a,Ex:Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.Youhavedropped________“m”here.A.anB.theC./D.a【分析】答案选A。因为字母m的发音是以元音[e]开头的，所以用an；这里的an的意义与one相当，表示“一个”。2.underadv.&prep.在下面，向下面under主要表示垂直在下的正下方而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)Lookinthecupboardbelow[under]thesink.到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。Theclimbersstopped300metersbelowthetopofthemountain.登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。3.underground adj.地下的 n.地铁Byunderground4.underline v.在 下；强调，使突出Taketwocolouredpensandunderlinethepositiveandnegativewords.用两支彩笔分别在表示肯定和否定意义的词下面画线。Thedecisiontokeephiminhospitalforasecondnightunderlinestheseriousnessofhisinjury.让他在医院再住一晚的决定表明了其伤势的严重性。5.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解Idon'tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.我不明白你在说什么Icouldn'treadorunderstandawordofFrench,soIaskedhimtotranslate.我根本不懂法语，所以请他来翻译。6.unhappyadj.不开心的，难过的'Idon'thaveyourimagination,'Kingsaidunhappily.(unhappy)Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehavior.不幸福的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。7.unhealthyadj.不健康的Avoidunhealthyfoodssuchashamburgerandchips. 比较级：unhealthier最高级：unhealthiest8.uniformn.制服Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschooluniform.她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常得意。Gotanyphotographsinuniform?有没有穿制服的照片？6源于名校，成就所托9.unitn.单元，单位；部件HowdoIhandlethisunit?我该如何使用这组东西？Thisunitisalittlebithard.这个单元有点难。10.unitedadj.联合的；统一的Unitewithalltheforcesthatcanbeunited.团结一切可以团结的力量。Chinaisaunitedcountryofmanyethnicgroups.中国是一个统一的多民族国家。.theUnitedStatesofAmerica.美利坚合众国11.universityn. 大学TheuniversityrefusedtoletDickGregoryspeakoncampus.这所大学不让迪克 ·格雷戈里在校园里发表演说。gotouniversity上大学12.unlessconj. 如果不，除非Wecannotunderstanddiseaseunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthedisease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。I'mnothappyunlessIrideordriveeveryday.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。13.untilprep&conj. 直到 为止Thetrafficlawsdon'ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.交通法要到年底才生效。Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。Weareopenuntilmidnight.我们一直营业到午夜。14.unusualadj.不寻常的Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.此人不同凡响，具有异常敏锐的商业头脑。Thateveninghewasinanunusuallight-heartedmood.那晚他的心情异常轻松。15.upadv&prep 向上，在上方；起来wakeup醒来 bringup抚养 getup起床 makeup赔偿 built-up 布满建筑物的 giveup放弃goup增长setup建立stayup熬夜turnup出现pushup提高pullup停下putup张贴hurryup快点pickup捡起beup发生；出事eg:What’sup?upfor打算；准备 eg:Thehouseisupforsale.房子准备出售。up-and-comingadj.积极进取的,很有前途的,日见重要的up-and-downadj.上上下下的,起伏的,来来往往的,变动的16.upsetadj.心烦的，难过的There'snoreasontogetsoupset.完全没有理由如此心烦意乱。Iknowwhyyou'reupset.我知道你为什么心烦了 .7源于名校，成就所托17.upstairsadv.在楼上，到楼上downstairs(反义词)18.usev&n. 利用；使用；应用 usefuladj.有用的；有益的 useless(反)vt.1.用,使用MayIuseyourpen?我用一下你的笔可以吗 ?2.发挥;行使Hepromisedtousehisinfluence. 他答应运用他的影响力。3.耗费4.利用(他人、时间、机遇等 )Theyusedhimtoshocktheothers.他们利用他来吓唬别人。5.对待Heusedherworsethanever.他待她比过去更糟了。II.vi.1.(现仅用于 usedtodo结构)过去惯常,以前习惯于Weusedtogrowpeanuts.我们过去是种花生的。III.n.1.用,使用;利用Hemakesgooduseofhistime.他能充分利用时间。2.使用权;使用能力[U][(+of)]Hegavemetheuseofhisbike.他让我使用他的自行车。3.用途,功能[C][U]4.效用;益处;价值[U]What'stheuseofworrying? 担心有什么用呢 ?Thesedictionariesareofgreatuse.这些词典十分有用。5.用法foruse 以便使用beinuse(=beused)被使用; beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用beusedto+名词或动名词 :习惯于usedto+动词原形 :过去常常(做)usedto过去常常做某事，含现在已不 .beusedto习惯于，后接 sth./doingsth.；Heisusedtogettingupearly.beusedto被用来，后接 dosth.19.usualadj.通常的，平常的 usuallyadv.Hecamehomelaterthanusual.他回家比平时迟。Shallwemeetattheusualtimeandplace?我们在老地方老时间见面好吗 ?V1.Varietyn.种种，种类 variousadj.各种各样的，不同的Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshopisrich.这家商店货物品种丰富。Iwanttogettoknowwithapersonofvariouscountries.我想要知道与各种各样的国家的人。2.vegetablen.蔬菜3.victoryn.胜利8源于名校，成就所托4.Videon.录像，视频5.viewn.看法,见解；风景，景色，视野Itaketheviewthatsheshouldbestoppedassoonaspossible.我认为应该尽快阻止她。Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside...从我们的窗口能看见一片美丽的绿色田园风光。6.villagen.村庄，乡村 villa别墅7.violinn.小提琴 playtheviolin8.visitv.参观，拜访，访问 visitorn.访问者，拜访者payavisittosp 对 进行访问 officialvisit 正式访问；官式访问 visiton 迁怒于某人returnvisit 回访；复诊 onavisit在访问中 haveavisit参观；访问 homevisit 家访；出诊visitfriendsandrelatives 拜访亲戚、朋友 makeavisit 参观9.voicen.嗓音sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用soundnoise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。(1.Don’tmakeany________,children.(2._________travelsslowerthanlight.(3.There’ssomuch______inthisroomthatIcan’thearyoutalking.(4.Theywereshoutingatthetopoftheir___________.(5.Hespokeinaveryloud_________.(6.Don’tmakea_________.Thebaby’sasleep.(7.Doesthissentence_________right?(8.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet_________.(9.Icanhearthe_________ofthebellsoutside.(10.Themusic_________tooloud.(11.Youridea___________agoodone.(12.___________(尽量不要吵闹)whenyougointothebedroom.Keys:1.noise2.Sound3.noise4.voices5.voice6.noise7.sound8.voice9.sound10.sounds11.soundslike12.Trynottomakeanoise10.volleyballn.排球 playvolleyball11.volunteern.志愿者 v.自愿做，自愿提供Sheworksasavolunteerinthehospital.她在医院里当志愿者Volunteertodosth志愿去做某事W1.waitv.等候 waiter 侍者，服务员 n.waitressn.女侍者，女服务员2.wake(woke,woken 或者waked,waked)v. 醒来，唤醒wakeupandsmellthecoffee清醒一点，面对现实9源于名校，成就所托3.walkn&v 步行，散步4.walln.墙wailingwall 哭墙（耶路撒冷）5.wantv.要，想要；需要，必要6.warn. 战争7.Warmadj.暖和的，热情的8.warnv.警告；告诫 warnsb(not)todosth9.washv.洗涤，洗10.wastev.浪费 n.浪费，废物 awasteofsth 的浪费11.watchn.手表 v.观看，注视，当心 watchout 当心12watern.水v.浇水13.waven.波，波浪 v.挥手，招手，挥动14.wayn.路，路线，路途；方式，方法，手段intheway 按照，以方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme. 我按照你示范的方法来放风筝。inthe/one’sway 挡路；妨碍（某人）Sorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用 ,一般直接用 Excuseme.就可以了)Don’ts