历年职称英语理工b真题及答案()

2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题第一部分：词汇选项organizationwasboldenoughtofacethepress.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensiblewillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulaterealizedtomyhorrorthatIhadforgottenthepresent.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.foolpeoplefindrejectionhardtoaccept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal5.She'sextremelycompetentandindustrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independentdoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establishtriedtoassemblehisthoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.sparelawcarriesapenaltyofuptothreeyearsinprison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligationwerekeptinthemostappallingconditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious10.Theseproductsareinferiortothosewebroughtlastyear.A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhasdeterioratedrapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed12.Therewasasimultaneoustrialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic13.They'repetitioningforbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking14.Hesaidsomeharshwordsabouthisbrother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear15.Wewereattractedbythelureofquickmoney.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)ADHDLinkedtoAirPollutantsChildrenhaveanincreasedofattentionproblems,seenasearlyasgradeschool.Iftheirnosesinhaled(吸入)acertaintypeofairpollutionwhentheywerepregnant.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Releasedwhenthingsaren'tburnedcompletely,thispollutionisknownaspolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,orPAHs.ThebiggestsourcesofthesePAHs：theburningoffossilfuels,woodandtrash.FredericaPereraworksatColumbiaUniversity'sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthisNewYorkCity.Sheresearcheshowexposuretothingsintheenvironmentaffectschildren'shealthinanewstudy,sheandherteamstudiedtheexposuretoairpollutionof233nonsmokingpregnantwomeninNewYorkCity.Becauseburningtobaccocanspew(排放)PAHsintotheairandlungs,Perera'steamfocusedonnonsmokers.Theresearcherswantedtoprobe(探查)othersourcesofPAHs,onesthat'swouldhavebeenhardforanindividualtoavoid.Theteamstartedbytestingthebloodofeachwomanduringpregnancy.ThereasonAnyPAHsinawoman'sbloodwouldalsobeavailabletothebabyinherwomb.Nineyearslater,theresearchersinvestigatedsignsofattentionproblemsinthosechildren,nowage9.Theyaskedeachchild'smotheraseriesofquestions.Theseincludedwhateverherchildhadproblemsdoingthingsthatneededsustained(长期的)mentaleffort,suchashomeworkorgameswithfriends.Thescientistsalsoaskedifthekidshadtroublefollowinginstructionsormadefrequent,carelessmistakes.AllofthesecanbesymptomsofadisordercalledAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder,orADHD.AboutoneinU.S.childrenhasADHD.Amongthewomenstudied,trafficandhomeheatingweretheprimarysourcesofairpollutionexposure,Pereraandherteamsuspect.SomeofthesewomenhadlowlevelsofPAHsintheirblood.Ohtershadhighlevels.Thosewithhighlevelswerefivetimesaslikelytohavechildrenwhoshowedattentionproblemsbyage9.ThenewfindingswerepublishedNovember5inthejournalPLOSONE.16.PereraandherteamchosenonsmokingpregnantwomenalloverAmerica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThemainpurposeoftheresearchwastofindouthowexposuretoPAHsplayedaroleinharmingthesubjects'physicalhealth.B.WrongC.Notmentioned18.NonsmokingmotherswereselectedbecausetheeffectofsmokingonPAHswasunclear.B.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Thebloodofeachwomanwastestedonceamonthduringpregnancy.B.WrongC.Notmentioned20.KidswithADHDcommonlyfailinschool.B.WrongC.Notmentioned21.ThewomenwithhighlevelsofPAHsintheirbloodweremorelikelytohavekidswithADHD.B.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TrafficandhomeheatingwereconsideredtobethebiggestsourcesofPAHsforthesubjectsintheresearch.B.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)FirstImage-recognitionssoftware1)DartmouthresearchersandtheircolleagueshavecreatedanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatusesphotostolocatedocumentsontheInternetwithfargreateraccuracythaneverbefore.2)Thenewsystem,witchwastestedonphotosandisnowbeingappliedtovideos,showsforthefirsttimethatamachinelearningalgorithm(运算法则)forimagerecognitionandretrievalisaccurateandefficientienoughtoimprovelarge-scaledocumentsearchesonline.Thesystemusespixel(像素)datainimagesandpotentiallyvideo—ratherthanjusttext—tolocatedocuments.Itlearnstorecognizethepixelsassociatedwithasearchphrasebystudyingtheresultsfromtext-basedimagesearchengines.Theknowledgegleaned(收集)fromthoseresultscanthenbeappliedtootherphotoswithouttagsorcaptions(图片说明)，makingformoreaccuratedocumentsearchresults.3)"Overthelast30years,"saysAssociateProfessorKorenzoTorresani,aco-authorofthestudy,"thewebhasevolvedfromasmallcollectionofmostlytextdocumentstoamodern,massive,fast-growingmultimediadatastet,wherenearlyeverypageincludesmultiplepicturesofvideos.WhenapersonlooksataWebpage,heimmediatelygetthegist(主旨,sruprisingly,allexistingpopularsearchengine,suchasGoogleorBing,stripawaytheinformationcontainedinthephotosanduseexclusivelythetextofWedpagestoperformthedocumentretrieval.Ourstudyisthefirsttoshowthatmodernmachinevisionsystemsareaccurateandefficientenoughtomakeeffectiveuseoftheinformationcontainedinimagepixelstoimprovedocumentsearch"4)Theresearchersdesignedandtestedamachinevisionsystem—atypeofartificialintelligencethatallowscomputerstolearnwithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed—thatextractssemantic(语义的)informationfrompixelsofphotosinWebpages.ThisinformationgisusedtoenrichthedescriptionoftheHTMLpageusedbysearchenginesfordocumentretrieval.Theresearcherstestedtheirapproachusingmorethan600searchqueries(查询)onadatabaseof50millionWedpages.Theyselectedthetext-retrievalsearchenginewiththebestperformanceandmodifiedittomakeuseoftheadditionalsemanticinformationextractedbytheirmethodfromthepicturesoftheWebpages.Theyfoundthtthisproduceda30percentimprovementinprecisionovertheoriginalsearchenginepurelybasedontext.23.Paragraph1_____24.Paragraph2_____25.Paragraph3_____26.Paragraph4_____A.PopularityofthenewsystemB.PublicationofthenewdiscoveryC.FunctionofthenewsystemD.ArtificialintelligencesoftwarecreatedE.ProblemsoftheexistingsearchenginesF.Improvementindocumentretrieval27.Thenewsystemdoesdocumentretrievalby_____.28.Thenewsystemisexpectedtoimproveprecisionin_____.29.Whenperformingdocumentretrievaltheexistingsearchenginesignore_____.30.Thenewsystemwasfoundmoreeffectiveindocumentsearchthanthe_____.A.informationinimagesB.currentpopularsearchenginesC.usingphotosD.machinevisionsystemsE.documentsearchF.descriptionoftheHTMLpage第四部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇：WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(树冠)oftallerindigenous(土生土长的,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shadegrown"and"birdfriendly."Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.32.Thefunctionoftheword"Traditionally"inParagraph2istoshow_____.A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?A.Moreinsects.B.Betterqualitycoffee.C.Largerfarms.D.Higherprofits.34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?A.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theymovetoanothercountry.D.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.35.Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.insects.B.air.C.brids.D.humans.第二篇：MoreRuralResearchisNeededAgriculturalresearchfundingisvitaliftheworldistofeeditselfbetterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischer,cropscientist,saiddemandwasgrowingat2.5%peryearbutwithmoderntechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewones,theworldshouldbeabletostayahead."Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagriculturalresearchmustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowardsreducingmalnutrition(营养不良)andpoverty."hesaid.Researchisneededtosolvefoodproduction,landdegradation(贫瘠化)andenvironmentalproblems.Securelocalfoodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowthwhichisturn,slowedpopulationgrowth.Dr.Fischerpaintedapictureoftheworld'sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25years,whentheworld'spopulationisexpectedtorisefrom5XtoXbillionpeople.Hesaidthatthingswillprobablyholdorimprovebutthere'llstillbealotofhungrypeople.Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeoplewouldbeinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain2020,similartothecurrentipattern.Ifthereisanychange,asligheimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsia,butnotinsub-SaharanAfrica.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsia,SouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.Thedebelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%,or$8billionayear,ofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)onresearchanddevelopedworldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDP.Dr.Fischersaidmorewasneededfromallcountries.Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspreadacrossmanycountries,suchaswheatproductionresearchhavingspin-offs(有用的副产品)forMexico,ChinaorIndia."Technologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbutalotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplication,sothatmoneycanbeusedveryefficiently."Dr.Fischersaid.Yieldsofrice,wheatadmaize(玉米)havegrownimpressivelyinthepast30years,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Forexample,maizeproductionrosefrom2to8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.Buttechnologiesdrivingthisgrowthsuchashigh-yieldvarieties,fertilizers,andirrigation,werebecomingexhausted."Ifyouwanttosavethelandfornon-agriculturalactivities,forforestsandwildlife,you'regoingtohavetoincreaseyield."Dr.Fischersaid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Shortageoffoodsupplies.B.Developmentofagriculturaltechnologies.C.Impactofagriculturalresearch.D.Expectationofpopulationgrowth.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheworld'sagriculturalresearchfunding?A.Itisincreasingamongdevelopedcountries.B.Itisdecreasingworldwide.C.Lessisdemandedfromdevelopingcountries.D.Mostofitisspentveryefficiently.38.WhatisthepictureofAsia'sfoodsuppliesinthefirst25years?A.Foodshortagewillnotbeaproblem.B.TherewillbemorehungrypeopleinsouthernAsia.C.Populationgrowthwillresultinmorehungrypeople.D.TherewillbefewerhungrypeopleinEastAsia.39.WhatdoesDr.Fischersayabouttechnologies?A.Theyarecostly.B.Theyhavetobeimprovedtomeetlocalneeds.C.Theirapplicationislimited.D.Theyhavetobeappliedlocally.40.Itcanbeinferedfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.thereisademandforsavinglandfornon-agriculturalactivities.B.cropproductionisgrowingfasterindevelopingcountries.C.maizeproductionreacheditspeakinthe1990s.D.technologiesimprovingmaizeproductionhavebeenwelldeveloped.第三篇：DangersawaitbabieswithaltitudeWomenwholiveintheworld'shighestcommunitiestendtogivebirthtounder-weightbabies,anewstudysuggests.Thesebabiesmaygrowintoadultswithahighriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.Researchhashintedthatnewbornsinmountaincommunitiesarelighterthanaverage.Butitwasn'tclearwhetherthisisduetoreducedoxygenlevelsathighaltitudeorbecausetheirmothersareunder-nourished—manypeoplewholiveathighaltitudesarerelativelypoorcomparedwiththoselivinglowerdown.Tofindoutmore,DinoGiussaniandhisteamatCambridgeUniversitystudiedtherecordsof400birthsinBoliviaduring1976and1998.Thebabieswereborninbothrichandpoorareasoftwocities：LaPazandSantaCruz.LPazisthehighestcityintheworld,at3.65kilometersabovesealevel,whileSantaCruzismuchlower,at0.44kilometers.Sureenough,GiussanifoundthattheaveragebirthweightofbabiesinLaPazwassignificantlylowerthaninSantaCruz.Thiswastrueinbothhighandlow-incomefamilies.EvenbabiesborntopoorfamiliesinSantaCruzwereheavieronaveragethanbabiesborntowealthyfamiliesinloftyLaPaz."Wewereverysurprisedbythisresult，"saysGiussani.Theresultssuggestthatbabiesbornathighaltitudearedeprivedofoxygenbeforebirth."Thismaytriggerthereleaseorsuppressionofhormonesthatregulategrowthoftheunbornchild，"saysGiussani.Histeamalsofoundthathigh-altitudebabiestendedtohaverelativelylargerheadscomparedwiththeirbodies.Thisisprobablybecauseafetusstarvedofoxygenwillsendoxygenatedbloodtothebraininpreferencetorestofthebody.Giussaniwantstofindoutifsuchbabieshaveahigherriskofdiseaseinlaterlife.PeopleborninLaPazmightbepronetohearttroubleinadulthood,forexample.Lowbirthweightisariskfactorforcoronary(冠状的)heartdisease.Andnewbornswithahighratioofheadsizetobodyweightareoftenpredisposedtohighbloodpressureandstrokesinlaterlife.41.Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?A.Babiesborntowealthyfamiliesareheaver.B.Womenlivingathighaltitudetendtogivebirthtounderweightbabies.C.Newbornsincitiesarelighterthanaverage.D.Low-altitudebabieshaveahighriskofheartdiseaseinlaterlife.42.Giussaniandhisteamaresurethat_____.A.babiesborninLancePazareonaveragelighterthaninSantaCruz.B.peoplelivingathighaltitudestendtogivebirthtounderweightbabies.C.thebirthweightofbabiesborntowealthyfamiliesisSantaCruz.D.mothersinLaPazarecommonlyunder-nourished.43.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatGiussanisaysinParagraph4that_____.A.thefindingwasunexpectedB.hewasverytired.C.thestudytooklongerthanexpected.D.hewassurprisedtofindlow-incomefamiliesinLaPaz.44.Theresultsofthestudyindicatethereasonfortheunderweightbabiesis_____.A.lackofcertainnutrition.B.powertyoftheirmother.C.differentfamilybackgrounds.D.reductionofoxygenlevels.45.Itcanbelearnedaboutformtheparagraphthat_____.A.high-altitudebabiestendtohavehighbloodpressureinlaterlife.B.under-weightbabieshaveashorterlifespan.C.babiesborntopoorfamilieslackhormonesbeforebirth.D.newbornwealthyfamilieshavelargerheadscomparedwiththeirbodies.第五部分：补全短文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)SavingaCity'sPublicArtAvoidingtrafficjamsinLosAngelesmaybeimpossible,butthecity'scolorfulfreewaymurals(壁画)canbrighteneventheworstcommute.Paintingsthatdepict(描述)famouspeopleandhistoricalscenescoverofficebuildingsandfreewaywallsallacrossthecity.Withacollectionofmorethan2，000murals,LosAngelesistheunofficialmuralcapitaloftheworld.Butthecombinationofgraffiti(涂鸦),pollution,andhotsunhasleftmanyL.A.muralsinterriblecondition._____(46)Inthepast,expertssay,littleattentionwasgiventocaringforpublicart.Artistswereevenexpectedtomaintaintheirownworks,notaneasytaskwithcarsracingbyalongthefreeway._____(47)Theworkstartedin2003.Sofar,16wallshavebeenselected,andmoremaybeaddedlater.Untilabout1960,publicmuralsinLosAngeleswererare.Butinthe1960sand1970s,youngL.A.artistsbegantostudyearly20th-centuryMexicanmuralpainting._____(48)ThemostfamousmuralinthecityisJudithBaca's"TheGreatWall,"a13-foot-high(4-meter-high)paintingthatrunsforhalfamile(0.8kilometer)inNorthHollywood，_____(49)ittookeightyearstocomplete—400underprivilegedteenagerspaintedthedesigns—andisprobablythelongestmuralintheworld.OneofthemuralsthatwillberestorednowisKentTwitchell's"SeventhStreetAltarpiece."whichhepaintedfortheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984._____(50)Twitchellsaid,"ItwasmeantasakindofgatewaythroughwhichthetravelertoL.A.mustdrive.Theopenhandsrepresentpeace.”Artistsoftencallmuralsthepeople'sart.Alongabusyfreewayorhiddeninaquietneighborhood,muralscanreachpeoplewhowouldneverpaymoneytoseefineartinamuseum,"Muralsgiveavoicetothesilentmajority，"saidoneartist.A.Thecitytryingtostopthespreadofgraffiti,haspaintedoversomeofthemuralscomplete.B.ThisstrikingworkdepictstwopeoplefacingeachotheronoppositesidesofthefreewayneardowntownLosAngeles.C.ArtistslikemuralsbecausetheyliketheworkofMexicanartists.D.Nowthecityisbeginningahugeprojecttorestorethecity'smurals.E.ThemuralrepresentsthehistoryofethnicgroupsinCalifornia.F.Soon,theirmuralsbecameasymbolofthecity'sculturalexpressionsandashowcaseforL.A.'sculturaldiversity.第六部分：完形填空下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)I'llBeBachComposerDavidCopeistheinventorofacomputerprogramthatwritesoriginalworksofclassicalmusic.IttookCope30yearstodevelopthesoftware.Nowmostpeoplecan't_____(51)thedifferencebetweenmusicbythefamousGermancomposerJ.S.Bach(1685-1750)andtheBach-likecompositionsfromCope'scomputer.Itallstartedin1980intheUnitedStates,whenCopewastryingtowriteanopera.Hewashaving_____(52)thinkingofnewmelodies,sohewroteacomputerprogramtocreatethemelodies.Atfirstthismusicwasnot_____(53)tolistento.WhatdidCopedo?Hebegantorethinkhowhumanbeingscomposemusic.Herealizedthatcomposers,brains_____(54)likebigdatabases.First,theytakeinallthemusicthattheyhaveeverheard.Thentheytake_____(55)themusicthattheydislike.Finally,theymakenewmusicfromwhatis_____(56)AccordingtoCope,onlythegreatcomposersareabletocreatethedatabaseaccurately,rememberit,andformnewmusicalpatternsfromit.Copebuilta_____(57)databaseofexistingmusic.HebeganwithhundredsofworksbyBach.Thesoftwareanalyzedthedataa_____(58)itdownintosmallerpiecesandlookedforpatterns.Itthencombinedthe_____(59)intonewpatterns.Beforelong,theprogramcouldcomposeshortBach-likeworks.Theyweren'tgood,butitwasastart.Copeknewhehadmoreworktodo-hehadawholeoperatowrite.Hecontinuedtoimprovethesoftware.Soonitcould_____(60)morecomplexmusic.Healsoaddedmanyothercomposers,includinghisownworktothedatabase.Afewyearslater,Cope'scomputerprogram,called"Emmy",wasreadytohelphimwithhisopera.The_____(61)requiredalotofcollaborationbetweenthecomposerandEmmy.Copelistenedtothecomputer'smusicalideasandusedthe_____(62)thatheliked.WithEmmy,theoperatookonlytwoweekstofinish.ItwascalledCradleFalling,anditwasagreat_____(63)!Copereceivedsomeofthebestreviewsofhiscareer,butnooneknewexactly_____(64)hehadcomposedthework.Sincethatfirstopera,Emmyhaswrittenthousandsofcompositions.CopestillgivesEmmyfeedbackonwhathelikesanddoesn'tlikeofhermusic,_____(65)sheisdoingmostofthehardworkofcomposingthesedays!51.A.MakeC.TakeD.understand52.C.fearD.pleasure53.A.LoudB.peacefulD.easy54.B.lookC.soundD.work55.A.inD.out56.A.addedB.leftD.released57.B.hugeD.colorful58.A.cutB.dropC.brokeD.turned59.A.partsB.programsC.ideasD.pieces60.B.hearD.analyze61.A.stageB.processC.periodD.application62.C.othersD.sides63.A.lossB.endD.rush64.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why65.B.untilC.soD.because2015年答案第一部分：词汇选项1.C2.A3B4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.D第二部分：阅读判断16.B17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A22.A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23.D24.C25E26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B第四部分：阅读理解31A32B33D34B35B36.C37.B38.C39.B40A41.B42.A43A44.D45.B第五部分:46.A47.D48.C49.E50.B第六部分：完形填空51.B52.A53.无54.D55.D56.B57.B58.C59.D60.D61.B62.A63.C64.B65A2014年职称英语真题理工类B级试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy2.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.inflexibleD.official3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize4.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingofletdown.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm5.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.fixedD.broken6.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.painsB.partsC.aspectsD.results7.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.A.majorB.largeC.successfulD.commercial8.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.homeworkB.justiceC.modelD.act9.Heledaverymorallife.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible11.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken.A.timeB.charmC.spaceD.opportunity12.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.movedD.lasted13.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine14.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.veryusefulB.verylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial15.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SoMany'Earths'TheMilkyWay(银河)containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlifethat’sthefindingofanewstudy.ItdrawsondatethatcamefromNASA’stopplanet-huntingtelescope.AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKeplerspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatahavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.Theauthorsofastudy,publishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofsciences,concludethatbetween14and30outofevery100stars,withamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSun,mayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth’s,butnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastar’shabitablezone.That’swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasaliquid.Thenewestimateofhowmanyplanetsmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethan42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbiting