沪教版-英语-七上-Unit8讲义

11Unit8Collectingthings课前检测2,对…有害 2,对…有害 4.发生，举行 6.进来 8.结果 [0.寻找 12.花费时间做某事14.起居室，客厅3上einterestedin 5.eachother 7.sitdown 9.allovertheworld 11.placeofinterest 13.worksofart鹰击长文一基础不妄知出盘点匿匕健济.Whyareyoubusy?［考点聚焦］Busy做形容词，意为“力其反义词为Bebusywithsth Bebusydoingsth Tomisbusywithhishomework.玛丽正忙着弹钢琴。.Let'shavesometea.［考点聚焦］Let%dosth.意为“、，，let's后跟动词原形，其否定形式为，意为“让我们不要做某事”。让我们去踢足球吧。我们不要制造噪音了。.Webothlikecollectingtoys.［考点聚焦］Both意为“",一般位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，用作代词时，可与。f连用。TheycanbothspeakEnglish.我们两个都喜欢打篮球。［易混辨析］both与allBoth针对两者，指两个人或事物都…All针对三个或三个以上的人或事物，指三个或三个以上的人或事物都…Thestudentscanallfinishtheirhomeworkontime.鹿型甲I题嬉话Q思维踞局.Martinwassobusytheoldthathegiveuphispart-timejob.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsinthesouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visit B.visitsC.visitingD.visited.Let'sanoise,someoneissleeping.A.notmakeB.nomakingC.nottomake4.In2022.BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.A.NeitherB.AI C.Either D.Both.—BothJohnandMaryfondoftheTVprogramABiteOfChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.is B.were C.was D.are.—Areyouinstories?—Sure.A.interesting;telling B.interested;speakingC.interested;telling D.interesting;speaking.Weusuallyputtheteacher'sdesktheclassroom.Theboyslikechattingtheteacher'sdesk.A.behind;inthefrontofB.infrontof;behindC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.inthefrontof;inthefrontof鹰击长,安一基础不妄却设盘0蕾夕嬉讲4.Soyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings!［考点聚焦］Toomuch意为“",可修饰不可数名词。Don'teattoomuchmeat,oryouwillbecomefat.［易混辨析］toomany意为“太多”后接可数名词的复数形式toomuch意为“太多”，后接不可数名词muchtoo意为“太”，后接形容词或副词的原级那个小男孩吃了太多的糖果。户县的天气太冷了。5.Collectingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.［考点聚焦］Collectingcomputergames是名词短语做主语，意为""，动名词短语在句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Readinginthesunyoureyes.(be)看电视和读书真的很有趣。［考点聚焦］Waste意为“"，常用结构。'Wastetime/moneyonsthWastetime/money(in)doingsth我们不应该浪费时间玩电脑游戏。6.Someshowfamousplacesofinterest.［考点聚焦］Famous做形容词，意为"",相当于well-known,在句中即可做表语也可以做定语。Befamousas Befamousfor 鹿日含作为一个歌手而出名。Ji'nanisfamousforitssprings.7.WelLthankyouforlisteningtome.［考点聚焦］Thankyoufor=thanksfor（for+n./v・hig/代词）意为“”，用来表达对别人做某事的感谢。谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thankyouforyourinvitation.可以攻玉一经典旧题典剪端题帽*m惠谯柘屈1.canhelpuslearnabouttheworld.A.ReadingslotofB.Read;lotsofC.ReadingslotD.Read;alot2.Smokingisbadyourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.ofcan'tplaywithyou.Ihavehomeworktodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo.vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit,whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking.—Helen,thanksforme.—WithpleasureoA.help B.tohelp C.helping.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.A.as B.with C.for D.from.—Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevistorsspendtheirholidayshere.A.isweakin B.isfamousfor C.isusedto.HewasbornthemorningofJune10th,1987.A.atB.inC.onD.for乡高分秘籍一巩固训练根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词.他对音乐非常感兴趣。He music..这幅画是一件真正的艺术品。Thepaintingisareal..这个女孩用她所有的钱买书。Thegirlallhermoneybooks..在我们的起居室里有一张非常大的沙发。Thereisaverybigsofainour.•他认为玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。Hethinkscomputergamesawasteoftime..你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样？youhisspeechtoday?.我会向他学习的。Ihim..请把这个玻璃杯放到这个盒子里以保护它的安全。Pleasethisglasssafethisbox..我对所有东西都感兴趣。Ieverything..集邮是我的爱好。每获得一张邮票对我而言都是很开心的。myhobby.Itishappyformetogetoneeverytime.鹰击长文一基础不妄WiPfiS匿白嬉济Grammar英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。一、各类代词的基本用法第一：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第 人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数男性女性中性主格（我）（你）（他）（她）（它）（我们）（你们）（他们，她们,它们）宾格（我）（你）（他）（她）（她）（我们）（你们）（他们，她们,它们）.主格用来作句子的主语。如:I_oftengoshoppingonSundays.（星期天我常去购物）/.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?（今年谁教你们的英语?）.人称代词并列时的排列顺序①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称一第三人称一第一人称即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称一第二人称一笫三人称即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天气怎样？）—Ifsfine.（天气晴好）第二物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数男性女性中性形容词性（我的（你的）（他的（她的（它的（我们的你们的（他们的，她们的,它们的）名词性（我的（你的）（他的（她的（她的（我们的（你们的（他们的，她们的,它们的）7,形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。如：①Isthatyourumbrella?②IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.③Theyaretheirbooks.8.名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物乂表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如：①Thisisyourcup.butwhereismine?②Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.第三反身代词：用来表示哦自己“，“你自己“，“他自己“，“我们自己“，“你们自己”等意义的代词,表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第人称单数第三数人称单第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myselfyourshimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthems（我自己）elf你自他自己）她自己）它自己）我们自己你们自己）elves（他/她/它己)们自己)(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?(2)作表语。I'llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.(3)用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=1washedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)(4)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。Pmnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服(5)有些动词需要用反身代词：'enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeAbyoneself=alonehelponeselfto... introduceoneself lookafteroneself 11makeyourselfathome别客气，请便，就像在自己家例如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。O可以攻玉一经典切题总剪阴题噱*口窸纶布屋l.Thisisschoolbag.isonthedesk.A.your;MineB.yours;Mine C.my;You D.your;My.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours.Helpmorevegetables,children.Theyarealsoveryhealthyforus.A.yourselfwithB.yourselftoC.yourselveswithD.yourselvesto4.—WhatdoesMrsLiteach?—SheisEnglishteacher,andsheteachesEnglishverywell.A.our;usB.us;usC.our;ourD.us;our.—Shouldparentsspendmoretimewithchildren?—Sure.Ben'sparentsoftenplayandstudywith.A.their;himB.your;themC.their;hislovebluebest.Whatabout?A.your B.yourself C.yours D.you.Thisisbook.isoverthere.A.I;YouB.me;YourC.my;Yours D.myself;Yourself.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.allenjoyedthemselves.A.We B.You C.Them D.They.Janelookedcarefullyatinthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself.―Cindy,isthebaseballbat?—No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A.sheB.hersC.her D.herself12—^Vho'sthatyoungman?—Don'tyouknow?HeisSongZhongji,afamousactor.A.him B.hisC.her.—Doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes,namesareMikeandJane.A.Theirs B.Their C.Her D.His.Theteachersareverypatientwhenweaskforhelp.A.they B.them C.their高分秘籍一巩固训练用所给单词的适当形式填空.Thisismy(collect)ofstamps..Let's(swim)together..Whendidyoustart(learn)English?.Therearealotof(place)ofinterestinBeijing.like(write)storieswhenIamfree..―(us)aregoingtohaveapicnic.Whataboutyou?—rdliketo..Asa(son),hetakescareofhisgrandmotherwhenhisparentsareaway..—Aflash(闪光)isflyingoverthesky.Itis(usual).—MaybeitisaUFO..Mymotherwantsme(go)tothemarketwithhertomorrow..Jennyspenthalfanhour(write)anemaillastnight.豳阅读能力提升与训练完形填空Iamfinehere]China.I2classeswithChinese3.NowIhave4Chinesefriends.TheyteachmeChineseandIteach5English.Ican_6alittleChinesenow.Intheafternoon,wesingand7games.Myschoolis8verybig,but9isverynice.Itis10ariver.Sometimeswegoswimmingintheriver.Wegotoschoolfivedayseveryweek.OnSundayIgoshoppingwithmyChinesefriends.Ihaveagoodtimehere.Don'twonyaboutme,Mother.1.A.atB.inC.onD.over2.A.amB.haveC.hasD.do3.A.familiesB.workersC.farmersD.students4.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.the5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs6.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk7.A.doB.playC.makeD.like8.A.butB.noC.notD.and9.A.itB.ifsC.itsD.that10.A.onB.atC.overD.near完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasSaturdayandthestudentsofthetownschoolhadsomethingimportanttodo.Tohelpcollectmoneytobuilda1swimmingpooloftheschool,Billyhadtoselltenboxesofseeds.Thatmeantatleasttendoorbellstoring.WhenBillystartedout,he2astrangeandshyfeelinginsidehimself.“MaybeMother3them/,hethought,andhewasreadytotumback,“Oricouldbuythemwithmypocketmoney.”4Billyknewliismotherdidn'twantallthoseseeds.Heknewhelikedto5hismoneyonthingshewanted,too.Sohewalkedbi’avelyuptoMrs.Jones'shousenextdoor,andrangthebell.Whensheopenedthedoor,Billythoughtshedidn'tseemlike_6goodfriend.Sheseemedlikeastranger,whocertainlydidn'twanttobuyanyseeds.Justatthattime,hesaid,“Hello,Mrs.Jones.Willyoubuysomeseedstohelpus7anewswinmiingpoolforourschool?”“Yes,Iwill,Billy,“shesaid.UIwasgoingtogoforsomebutthisismuchbetter”Sheboughtoneboxofseeds.Billyfelthappy8moneyinhispocket.Nowonly_9boxestosell,hehurriedofftoringthenextdoorbell.HethoughtmaybeMrs.Brownneededsomeniceandfresh10forhergarden,too.1.A.newB.bigC.oldD.tall2.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had3.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.tobuy4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend6.A.hisB.hersC.herD.him7.A.gettingB.getsC.getD.got8.A.inB.withC.byD.on9.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten10.A.moneyB.seedsC.boxesD.pockets阅读理解Aboygoestothecinema.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthathecomesoutthefourthtimeandasksforanotherticket.Thegillsaystohim,“Whyareyoubuyingallthese?Areyoumeetingfriendsinthecinemaallthetime?”'"No,I'mnotdoingthat,“theboysays.uButabigwomanalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕掉）mytickets.”.Theboygoestothecinemato.A.seeafilm B.watchTV C.meethisfriendsD.havearest.Theboyaticketatfirst.A.takesB.buysC.bringsD.tears.Afterafewminutestheboyagainandbuysathirdticket.A.gets B.tearsup C.comesoutD.goesin.“No,I'mnotdoingthat"means（意思是）.A.heisn'tseeingafilmB.heisn'tmeetingliisfriendsC.hewantstobuytheticketsforthebigwomanD.thebigwomandoesn'tletliimin.Fromthestorywecanguess（猜）.A.theboygoestothecinemaforthefirsttimeB.thebigwomanatthedoordoesn'tlikehimC.theboyisnotafraidofthebigwomanD.theboywantsthebigwomantotearhisticketsWliatdoyoucollect?Stampsortoycars?Let'shavealookatwhatpopstarscollect.Theylikedifferentkindsofthings.BarbieHsu,40Shehasalargecollectionofscarypictures.Shecarriescamerawithherwhenshegoesout.Shelikestotakescarypictures.AndyLau,55HehaslotsofUltramen（奥特曼）.Helikesthembecausehewantstobeaspowerfulasthem.NicolasTse,36Helikestocollectguitars.Hehasagreatcollectionofguitars.Hehopestoholdaguitarshowinthefuture.JangNara,35Shelikestocollectdresses.Shehasplentyofthem.Inhereyes,nothingismoreimportantthandresses..Wholikestotakescarypictures?A.BarbieHsu.B.AndyLau.C.NicolasTse.D.JangNara..WhydoesAndyLaulikeUltramen?A.BecauseUltramenareverypowerful..Becauseheisverypowerful.C.BecausehehopestobeaspowerfulasUltramen.D.BecausehewantstobemorepowerfulthanUltramen..WhatdoesNicolasTsedo?A.Heisapopstar.B.Heisabasketballplayer.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisadoctor..WhatdoesJangNaraliketocollectmost?A.Guitars.B.Nothing.C.Ultramen. D.Dresses..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BarbieHsuhaslotsofUltramen.B.AndyLaulikestocollectdresses.C.JangNaraisoneyearolder