小学英语必背词汇及单词高效背诵技巧

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里面on在 上面under/"Ando/在 下面near/nin/在 附近behind/bi"haind/在 后面nextto在 旁边ovei7''ouv。/悬在 上面infrontof/frAnt/在 前面23疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高howheavy多重howlong多长howbig多大howlarge/haula:d3/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw£。/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitj7哪一个小学英语单词高效记背技巧字母组合变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下：前面加字母例如：is-his（他的）ear（耳朵）-near（近）/hear（听）read（读）-bread（面包）后面加字母例如：hear（听到）-heart（心脏）you（你）-your（你的）plane（飞机）-planet（行星）中间加字母例如：though（尽管）-through（通过）tree（树）-three（三）减字母例如：She（她）-he（他）close（关闭）-lose（丢失）start（开始）・star（星星）换字母例如：book（书）-look（看）/cook（做饭）cake（蛋糕）-lake（湖）/wake（醒来）/make（制作）/take（带走）调字母（改变字母顺序）例如：blow（吹）-bowl（碗）sing（唱歌）-sign（签名）from（来自）-form（形成）比较记忆法这里介绍的是，相似而又不同的单词进行对比分析，弄清它们的不同之处和相同之处，以进行记忆的方法。例如：改变一个元音的词就能变换出不同的词ball（球），bell（铃声），bill（帐单）改变一个辅音的词就能变换出不同的词fight（打架），light（灯），might（可能），night（晚上），right（正确的）音形相同而意义不同light（光）和light（轻）形相近want（想要）一wait（等待），read（读）一ieady（准备好的）。意义相同study/learn（学习），big/large/great（大的），look/see/watch（看）等；意义相反big（大）—small（小），dear（昂贵）-cheap（便宜），hot（热）-cold（冷）等。联想记忆法使所耍记忆的英语单词生动、形象和系统化，使新词和旧词之间建立一种荒诞夸张、稀奇古怪、难合情理的联系，令人终生难忘，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆之目的。例如：打球时联想到ball（球），（play）basketball（打篮球）,（play）football（踢足球），playground（操场）等；吃饭时联想到dining-room（餐厅）,（have）breakfast（吃早餐）,（have）lunch（吃午餐）等。这样日积月累、持之以恒，就可以积少成多，从而做到薄积而厚发。分类记忆法英语词汇极其丰富，如果能把单词分门别类地进行记忆，是大有好处的。分类