佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

佛山市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird B.Thespider. C.Theflower. D.Theduck.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. B.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart. D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Wemakehappinessbyourselves. D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.⑸Thepassageismainlyabout—.A.will B.hope C.love D.happiness【答案】(1)B⑵C(3)AB⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。(1)细节理解题。根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower. "Whatisyourdream?”"Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeint厢册art.因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选 Co(3)理解归纳题。根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。(4)理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以 D选项的描述是正确的。故选 Bo主旨大意题。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。2.阅读理解ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间)，Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Disappointedandhelpless. D.Satisfiedandcheerful.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.preparingforthefirstnightshowC.learningactinginaneveningschool D.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesOnherwayhomethewriter.A.lostherwalletunknowingly B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher(4)Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.⑸Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco D.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners【答案】(1)C⑵BAD⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信o(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来TOC\o"1-5"\h\z说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的彳者是失望和无奈的；故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk."可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选 A。38.细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选 D。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother" 可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选 Co【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords, “TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface. ”Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife. ”Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter, “AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?”Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕亥U)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat. ”Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?A.PeterhitTomintheface. B.Theyhadanargument.C.Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D.Petergotlostwhilewalking.WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.Inthesand.B.Inthemire.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?C.Onhisface.D.Onastone.Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.C.Onhisface.D.Onastone.Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sandandstone B.AdangeroustravelC.Someonehurtsus D.Someoneisfriendlytous【答案】(1)B⑵DCA【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵， Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了： Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了， Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？ Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。(1)细节理解题。从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife知选D。 ”(3)主旨概括题。从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕亥U)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat. 可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选Co(4)主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行； C.有人伤害了我们； D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选 A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrong

flight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa( 签证).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.A.InCardiff. B.InLanzarote. C.InRome.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?Shesawafilm.Shewenttosleep.Shelistenedtomusic.Shereadahistorybook.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.【答案】(1)B⑵DDB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。细节理解题。根据第——句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 "兰扎罗特"，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选 Do(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃原"，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto.A.makefriendswithBruceLee B.takeaninterestinChinaC.learnBeijingOperainBeijing D.actthepartoftheMonkeyKingTheunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.chance B.problem C.topic D.dreamItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperahaswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteamThepassageismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.sports B.business C.culture D.education【答案】(1)C⑵BAC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选 Co词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。 A:chance机会；B:problem问题；C:topic题目；D：dream梦想。故选B。推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选 Ao(4)文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6.阅读理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.ItseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworksA.inasmalltown B.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetown D.atabusservicecentreThewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimes B.fourtimes C.threetimes D.twiceTheunderlinedword"delighted"means"".A.sure B.sorry C.surprised D.pleasedWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Howtogetaticket B.TicketssoldoutC.Awonderfulfilm D.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)A⑵DDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。(1)细节题。根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown 可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选Ao细节题。根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。(3)推断题。根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:•Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeys B.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactories D.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut? B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where? D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?bored B.excited C.relaxed D.pleased⑸Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D⑵BCA⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为 钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经Do常独自呆在家里，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend阅读杂志。 叫一封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词， A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选 A。55)细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.A.sad B.glad C.unfair D.angryWhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.Becausehewasill.BecausehehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.A.hismother B.Jack C.Steven D.hisuncle⑸Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】(1)B⑵ADB⑸C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午 Steven邀t#John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球至U很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待 Jack,故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防晒霜 B.救生圈 C.游泳衣 D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后句 becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththes