新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.--PeterandTomhave(cold).--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.Helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.4.Frankranfastand(fall)down.5.--WhatisFrankdoing?--Heis(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1．--约翰怎么了？

--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。--What'sthewithJohn?

--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.2．--我应该怎么办？

--你应该躺下休息几天。--WhatI

--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:3．他们立即把老人送到了医院。Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.4．你跌倒了吗？Didyou

5．你在哪里下的火车？Wheredidyouthetrain?

6．令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。,hepassedtheexam.7．我们不想陷入麻烦之中。Wedon'twanttotrouble.补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。A:What'sthe1.,Eric?

B:Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:Didyoutakeyour3.

B:Yes.Itis37.5℃.A:Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:Canyougowithme?

A:Sure.Let'sgo四、单项选择。()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.A.theB.aC.an()2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?

--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor()3．--Didyoumaketilekite，kids?

--No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves()4.--Howdidhehimself?

--Hefelldownfromhisbike.A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy()5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.--.A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo五、完形填空。Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10cigarettes(卷烟).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.()1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay()2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge()3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries()4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany()5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different()7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger()8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times()9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly()10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor六、阅读理解。It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy

Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.()1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.()2.Tofuisgoodfor.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople()3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables()4.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmean()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseSectionB（1a~3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1.Hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(情况)whentherainstormcame.5.Weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimbAsadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM~.Taishan.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。Heuntilmidnightyesterday.2．到了我们做决定的时候了。Itistimeforusto.3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、单项选择。()1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving"drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?

A.tobreatheB.breathC.breatheD.breathing()3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff()4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?

A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookcareofD.paidattentionto()6.Wouldyoumindthewindow

It'scoldoutside.

A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing()7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?

A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident()8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"inChinese

A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn()9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup五、启完形填空。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,“I'mgoingouttoeatina8.”“9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why

Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes"

askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButI10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."()1.A.tiredB.relaxedC.luckyD.popular()2.A.moneyB.timeC.ideaD.job()3.A.leavesB.buildsC.getsD.crosses()4.A.quicklyB.lateC.slowlyD.early()5.A.fullB.activeC.hungryD.friendly()6.A.boredB.carefulC.normalD.happy()7.A.shoutedB.laughedC.rushedD.smiled()8.A.bankB.restaurantC.hotelD.factory()9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD.Wait()10.A.won'tB.havetoC.canD.mustn't六、短文填空。阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu

Stayingclearof(避开)5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(触摸)yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget9.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine..0.SelfCheck一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。二、英汉互译。1.runitunderwater2.putyourheaddown3.跌倒4.晒伤5.haveproblemsdoingsth.6.beusedtodoingsth.7．通过某人自己8.bereadytodosth.9．切除10.掌控11.minddoingsth.12.goondoingsth.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.2.Alancut(he)whenhewascookingyesterday3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind(take)risks.4.Tonyhasproblems(learn)Chinese.5.Doyouknowthe(important)ofgoodhabits?

6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton(work).7.Hegothitbyacarand(fall)down.8.Didyougotothehospital(get)anX—ray

9.Who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?

10.Sheisjustnotready(go).四、单项选择。()1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by()2.Ifwejustthinkabout,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves()3.--HaveyoureadthehookHarryPotter?

--Sure.Ericisalsoitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin()4.Aronusedahiketoschool,butnowheisusedtoA.toride;walkB.riding;walkingC.riding;towalkD.toride;walking()5.Fishcan'tlivewater.A.withB.inC.withoutD.of()6.Hello,everyone.Areyoureadytoclass'

A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo()7.--Imissedtheconcertlastnightthetrafficjam.--Whatapity.AbecauseB.becauseofC.forD.so()8.--Mr.Ling.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.--Rememberitthreeorfourlimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()9.--Sir,wouldyoumindalittlemoreslowly?

--Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺、正确。W:Goodmorning,youngman.1.M:IfeelweakandI'vegotabadheadache.W:2.M:No,Idon'thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It'sallright.W:Howaboutyoursleep?

M:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.W:3.M:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.W:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.M.4.W:Youshouldnotdothatanymorefirst.Thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandlakethismedicineforaweek.Itwillhelpyou.M:Thanks,doctor.5.W:Threetimesaday.M:OK.Thankyou.Bye!六、阅读理解。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld

Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeveryclayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社会交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon't.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamatone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.阅读短文，回答问题。1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistilemostimportantthingintheworld?

2.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?3.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?4.What'stheadvantage(好处)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?

5.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?

参考答案一、1.herself2.colds3.Hurt4.fell5.lying二、1.matter;hurt2.should;do;liedown3.atonce4.falldown5.getoff6.mysurprise7.getinto三、1.matter2.throat3.Temperature4.have5.should四、1．C本题考查冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以冠词应该用an。2．A句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。考查短语waitfor。3．A考查反身代词。问句句意：孩子们，你们自己制作的这个风筝吗？

4．A本题考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的”

。

5．B本题考查情景交际。按照西方人的交际习惯，当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这个我感到很遗憾。”五、1．Dinordertostayhealthy保持健康，表示目的。2．C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪。3．BAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．是一句谚语：一日一苹果，医生远离我。keep．．．away避开；使远离。4．A句意：不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物，如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用toomuch修饰。5．C前后两句是因果关系，用连词because。6．A句意：第二条，锻炼是必需的。7．D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。8．B句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知，它们都属于生活习惯。9．C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。10．A句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）。众所周知吸烟有害健康。六、1．C细节理解题。由短文中的First，youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。2．D细节理解题。由短文中的Theneatsometot-ueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。3．B细节理解题。由短文中的Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。4．D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的Weshouldnoteat100muchmeat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。5．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。参考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe4.situation5.importance二、1.climber2.death3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance三、1.keptonworking2.makedecisions3.cutoff4.isincontrolof5.getoutof四、1．Dusedto意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）；getusedto意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。2．Dhaveproblems(in)doingsth．意为“在做某事方面有困难”。3．B考查短语cutup“切碎”。4．B考查名词experience“经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。5．A由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”。6．D考查单词mind的用法。根据mindsb．doingsth．，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。7．D由Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．可知，空白处所在句是说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗”

。

8．C根据上下文语