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高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案xxx公司高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案文件编号:文件日期:修订次数:第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计,管理制度语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange
Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过,失望;很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty,句意:重要的是我们的内在美。4.by本句话考查被动语态。Bemisunderstoodby被。。误解。5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成befacedwith…面对着…;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意:我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈,来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词determination。10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。实战(1)Oncetherelivedarichman
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wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.
32
firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced
33
verylargestone.Thenhe
34
(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad”
saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.
35
mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove
36
.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,
37
(say)tohimself:“Thenight
38
(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis
39
(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(2)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(3)Cryingmarriage?
31
(surprise),isn’tit
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and
32
(remain)infashion
33
theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa
34
(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch
35
sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.
36
,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon
37
asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases
38
whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa
39
bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe
40
(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(4)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear
___31___
spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(5)Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________(6)Nowadays,millions
31
lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.
32
WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet
33
(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene
34
(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto
35
andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake
36
easytoavoidsomeone
37
youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,
38
,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline
39
(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust
40
(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(7)
Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow)
andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early).31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(8)
31
ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus
32
(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered
33
(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds
34
kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor
35
(keep)atarm’slengthDowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurfaceForsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour
36
(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,
37
ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience
38
(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams
39
(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction
40
return.
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(9)AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast
38
theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________(10)Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,____41_____theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole___42____overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears____43____(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she____44_____didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe____45____(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim____46____hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47____whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”____48____(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI____49____turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid____50____(regret).
31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________答案:(1)31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under(2)31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for(3)31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged(4)31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing(5)61.petition66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what(6)31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely(7)31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier(8)31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends’37.and38.including39.is40.in(9)31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything(10)41.but42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfully真题演练(1)Oneday,atramp(流浪汉)wassleepingonaparkbench,1(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,”Excuseme.2youhavethetime”
Thetrampreplied,”I’msorry.Idon’thaveawatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp’sshoulderuntilhewokeup,4said,”I’msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime”
Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn’thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhisstrength,“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim9inhissleep.Fifteen10(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,”It’s2:30pm.”(辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试)
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________(2)Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户),butsomeoneelse1someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)without3(let)youknow,4isactuallyacrime.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity5younoticesomethingiswrong:youmaygetbillsfroma(n)6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor.Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(FederalTradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)immediately.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)thatfakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalsotakegoodcareofyourowninformation.(黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试)
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________(3)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthand2(decide)toattendajobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.Whilewaitingforabustotheinterview’soffice,hesawanelderlymanwaswildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhimahand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelpedsomeone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thenthemaninsistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,theinterviewerwastheoldmanhehelped9(early)inthemorning.”Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!”(黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试)
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________(4)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese–englishdictionary9easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsulto
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