高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案xxx公司高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange

Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by本句话考查被动语态。Bemisunderstoodby被。。误解。5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。实战（1）Oncetherelivedarichman

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wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

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firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

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verylargestone.Thenhe

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(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad”

saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

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mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

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.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

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(say)tohimself:“Thenight

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(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

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(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（2）

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（3）Cryingmarriage?

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(surprise),isn’tit

Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

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(remain)infashion

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theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

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(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

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sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

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,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

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asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases

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whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

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bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

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(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（4）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

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spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（5）Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________（6）Nowadays,millions

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lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.

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WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

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(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene

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(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto

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andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

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easytoavoidsomeone

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youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,

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,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline

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(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

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(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（7）

Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow）

andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early).31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（8）

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ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus

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(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered

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(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds

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kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor

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(keep)atarm’slengthDowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurfaceForsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour

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(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,

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ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience

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(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams

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(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction

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return.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（9）AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast

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theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（10）Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,____41_____theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole___42____overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears____43____(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she____44_____didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe____45____(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim____46____hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47____whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”____48____(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI____49____turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid____50____(regret).

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________答案：（1）31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under（2）31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for（3）31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged（4）31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing（5）61.petition66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what（6）31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely（7）31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier（8）31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends’37.and38.including39.is40.in（9）31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything（10）41.but42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfully真题演练（1）Oneday,atramp(流浪汉)wassleepingonaparkbench,1(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,”Excuseme.2youhavethetime”

Thetrampreplied,”I’msorry.Idon’thaveawatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp’sshoulderuntilhewokeup,4said,”I’msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime”

Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn’thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhisstrength,“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim9inhissleep.Fifteen10(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,”It’s2:30pm.”（辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（2）Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户)，butsomeoneelse1someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)without3(let)youknow,4isactuallyacrime.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity5younoticesomethingiswrong:youmaygetbillsfroma(n)6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor.Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(FederalTradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)immediately.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)thatfakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalsotakegoodcareofyourowninformation.（黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（3）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthand2(decide)toattendajobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.Whilewaitingforabustotheinterview’soffice,hesawanelderlymanwaswildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhimahand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelpedsomeone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thenthemaninsistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,theinterviewerwastheoldmanhehelped9(early)inthemorning.”Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!”（黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试）

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（4）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese–englishdictionary9easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsulto