初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

_________what's

happened

to

him.Ａ.

knew

Ｂ.

haveknown

Ｃ.

mustknow

Ｄ.willknow2、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he

Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.still3、Have

you

met

Mr

Li______

Ａ.

just

Ｂ.

ago

Ｃ.before

Ｄ.

amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written5、-Ourcountry

______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.has

changed;well

Ｂ.

changed;goodＣ.has

changed;betterＤ.

changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying7、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.see9、-These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

-ReallyWhen_____

thereＡ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

goＣ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone10、-______you___your

homework

yet

-Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finishedＣ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish11、His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.Ａ.

joined

Ｂ.

hasjoined

Ｃ.

wasinＤ.

has

been

in12、-Doyouknowhimwell

-

Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.

were

Ｂ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecome

Ｄ.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou

____here

-Abouttwomonths.Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come

Ｄ.

arrived14、Hurry

up!The

play__________for

ten

minutes.Ａ.

has

begunＢ.

had

begunＣ.

has

been

onＤ.

began15、It

_____ten

years

since

he

left

the

army.Ａ.

is

Ｂ.

has

Ｃ.

will

Ｄ.

was16、Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office.she_______

to

the

library.Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been17、My

parents______

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

in

Ｂ.have

been

toＣ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.have

been18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,

A.sothey

B.don'tthey

C.havethey

D.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe

toChina?

A.Howsoon,comes

B.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,came

D.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle

formorethan9years.A.hascomehere

B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere

D.haslefttheuniversity

二、句型转换3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He

_________forayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory

________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.

(同义句转换)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Her

mother_______the

Party

three

years

________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

用所给词的适当形式填空1．Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______（belong）tothecompanynottohisown..2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_______(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach.3.-----Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.-----Yes,ataxi_______(be)atallnecessary.4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______(justhelpout)untilthenewsecretaryarrives.5.He_______(break)hislegwhenhe_______(play)inafootballmatch.6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______(arrive).7.Asshe_______(read)newspaper,Granny_______(fall)asleep.8.---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it_______(feel)verysoft.9.---Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I_______(think)you______(go)tobringmeagift.10.----You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI_______(realize)thatyou_______(want)ustostartatonce.11.Thehouseisdirty.We_______(clean)itforweeks.12.-----_______(Itell)thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.13.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.----Oh,notatall.I_______(be)hereonlyafewminutes.14.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______(meet)herseveraltimes.15.Thecostofliving_______(goup)bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction.16.Bythetimenewpupil_______(gather)enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______(ring).17.-----DidyougotoBeijingforvacation-----I_______(plan)togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute.18.------Whenwilltheyleave------They_______(leave)verysoon.19.------Washestudyingforanexam------Yes,he's_______itnextweek.20.------Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday------Wehopethat_______(therebego).21.Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______(do/have/need/must)she22._______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.23.Twelveinches_______(make)onefoot.24.I_______(thinkof)goingtoLondonnextmonth.25.He_______(study)Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.26.Bythistimenextyearhe_______（graduate）fromthiscollege.27._______（hardlyIreach）theschoolwhenthebellrang.28.Hepromisedusthathe_____(be动)earlybuthe___(arrive)yet.29.Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearth_______(be)round.30.Themomenttheymet,theyknewthat_______(theyfrends).31.We_______(discuss)theproblemforquitesometime,butwe_______(reach)anyconclusionyet.32.Itwasn'tuntiltwoo'clockthatI_______(go)tosleep.33.------Where_______(youput)mybookIcan'tseeitanywhere.------I_______(put)itonthistable.Butnowit'sgone.34.Perhapsitwillbealongtime_______(Tomcomeback)fromabroad.35.Ifthefilm_______(show)isourschool,we'llgoandseeit.36.-----How_______(youget)onwithyourEnglishthesedays.-----Notbad.37.-----What_______(youdo)whenIphonedyouthismorning---I_______(justfinish)myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeaboat.38.I_______(neverread)suchaninterestingbookbefore.39._______thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.APeoplewerebelievingBItwasoncebelieved40.Twooftheboys_______(hurt)whileplayingfootball.41.Prices_______(rise)sharplyinthepastfewyears.42.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______(addupto)1200.43.Whathesaidatthemeeting_______(prove)true.44.Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting______(last)45.TheMay4thmovement______(takeplace)in1919.46.Thesekindsofshoes______(notsell)well.47.Onreturninghome,IfoundI_____(leave)umbrellaintheoffice.48.Onceyou______(make)apromise,youmustcarryitout.49.She______(marry)Charlesforayear.50.ThesingerlivedinCaliforniauntilhe______(sent)touniversity.参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so

far（到目前为止），in

the

past/"last+一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three

times（三次），several

times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last

week,a

moment

ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B

13、A

14、C

15、A。16、"have/has

gone

to+地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has

been

in+地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has

been

to

+地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。17、A

18、D

19、C

20、C二、句型转换。1、hashe?

2、Howlong

3、died,hasbeendead

4、hasbeenopen

5、hasbeenaway

6、joined；ago7、Itis,since

8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays

答案：1、

belongs2、

spoke,haveforgotten3、

wasn’t4、

amjusthelpingout5、

broke,wasplaying6、

arrives7、

wasreading,fell8、

feels9、

neverthought,weregoing10、did