七年级下册英语语法专练

七年级下册英语语法专练七年级下册英语语法专练七年级下册英语语法专练资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七年级下册英语语法专练版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新目标七年级(下)同步训练与检测Unit

8Isthereapostofficenearhere

词汇一学就会【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词1.Ifyouwanttosendaletter,youmustgotothep_____o______.2.Thereisas_______nearhere,andweoftengotheretobuyeverything.3.Weoftengetmoneyfromtheb______.4.Iamveryh______.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.5.Thehospitalisb______ourschoolandthebookshop.6.Isthereagardeninyourn_________点拨：1.邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2.“商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.3.get…from“从……得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。4.饿了就想吃东西。5.between…and“在……之间”6.Inyourneighborhood“在你家附近”。答案：1.postoffice2.shop/supermarket3.bank4.hungry5.between6.neighborhood【例2】WallStreetisabusy______.

A.airportB.streetC.districtD.videoarcade点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。【例3】Peoplewaitforatrainata______.

A.avenueB.policestationC.stationD.postoffice点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。【例4】Youmustbecarefulwhenyouarewalking______thestreet.A.over

B.acrossC.through

D.at点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。【例5】John______inLondonatsixtoday.A.comes

B.reachesC.arrives

D.gets点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。getto有“到达”之意。答案是C。【例6】用所给单词的反义词填空。1.Thesupermarketisonthe______ofthestreet.(right)2.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthe_____classroom.(noisy)3.Nexttothehotelisa______housewithaninterestinggarden.(big)4.Go_____thisstreetandyoucanfindtheshop.(up)5.MyEnglishbookisvery______.(old)点拨：1.right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。2.noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。3.big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。4.up为副词，其反义词为down。5.old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。答案：1.left2.quiet3.small4.down5.new

词汇同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThestoreisonFifthA_______.2.---Isthereaparkinthen_______Yes.It’soverthere.3.Taket______toaskandanswerquestions.4.Istheboyonyourleftoronyourr_______5.Thewaterintheriverisveryd_______.Wecan’tdrinkit.6.Lookatthenewb_____overtheriver.Ataxiisrunningfastonit.7.Therearemanyflowersintheg______.8.Heissittingonab_____.Ⅱ.选词填空。1.road/street/way①Therearemanyshopsinthe_____.②Iasktheoldmanthe______tothestation.③Thecarisrunningalongthe______.2.between/among①Thereisariver_____thetwovillages.②Theteacherissitting_____thestudents.3.say/tell/speak①Ican_____itinEnglish.②_____himtogivemesomechalk.③Don’t_____inclass.4.must/haveto①----_____Ifinishtheworknow

----No,youneedn’t.

②Youdon’t_____worryabouthisstudy.5.across/over/through①It’sfuntowalk______theavenueofthepark.②Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo_____thebusystreet.③Thereisanewbridge_____theriver.Ⅲ.用所给的形容词填空。busy,small,big,interesting,clean,quiteOurschoolisina__1___town.Youcan’tfinditonthemap.Inourschoolthereisan___2___garden.Inthemiddleofthegardenthereisa___3____appletree.Afterclassthe____4___studentsoftenhavearestunderit.Nearthegardenthereisalibrary.Youcanreadthebooksinthereadingroom.Butyoumustbe___5____initandkeeptheroom___6____.Ⅳ.英汉互译1.在中心路_____________2.在图片里__________________3.在邮局和图书馆之间____________4.向右转___________5．不用谢______________6.轮流___________7.intheneighborhood______________8.onone’sleft____________9.gostraight_____________10.takeawalk____________11.abusystreet____________12.acrossfromthelibrary____________

句型在我心中【例1】---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheoffice

---_______.

A.No,Icouldn’ttellyouB.I’mafraidIdon’tC.Sorry,youdon’taskmeD.Yes,ofcourse点拨：Couldyou…表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。【例2】---________

---Turnleftandyou’llseeit.

A.WherecanIgoB.WhencanIgettothestationC.WhereistheshopD.WhichbuscanItake点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去……的路”。答案为C。【例3】---Excuseme,_____

---Gostraightandturnleft.It’snexttothelibrary.

A.howIcangettotheshopB.couldyoutellmehowcanIgettotheshopC.wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshopD.doyouknowwhereistheshop点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。【例4】_____!Isthereabus-stopnearhere?

A.HelloB.SorryC.OKD.Excuseme点拨：Hello!常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuseme常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为D。【例5】补全对话A:__1____me.Isthereahospital___2___here?

B:__3____,walk__4___thisstreetand___5__right.ThengoalongSevenStreet___6___youseeabank.Youcanseethehospitalacross___7___thebank.A:HowcanI__8___tothehospital?

B:Youcan___9___ataxi.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re___10___.点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turnright，“直到……才”用until，“在……对过”应用acrossfrom；第8—9空是固定词组，“到达”用getto,“乘出租”是takeataxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用You’rewelcome。答案：1.Excuse2.near3.Yes4.along5.turn6.until7.from8.get9.take10.welcome【例6】组成句子。1.hotel,neighborhood,the,a,in,there,is,

____________________________________

2.can,your,on,bench,enjoy,you,meal,in,a,the,park._____________________________点拨：1.①定结构：intheneighborhood“在……附近”；thereis“有……”;ahotel“一家宾馆”。②定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。③组装：Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?

2.①定结构：enjoyyourmeal“有一次美餐”；onabench“在长凳上”；inthepark“在公园里”。②定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。③组装：Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.答案：1.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood

2.Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.

句型同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.选择填空()1.Excuseme.Couldyou______thestation?A.tellmethewaytoB.tellmehowtogettoC.showmethewaytoD.A,BandC()2.______.Where’sLucyKing?A.SorryB.ThanksC.ExcusemeD.Hello()3.---AreyoufreenextSaturday

---______.

A.Yes,IdoB.I’dlovetoC.OKD.Yes,Ithinkso.()4.---Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital,please?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.---_____.A.ThanksB.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcomeD.Oh,I’msorry,too()5.____aNo.8bus_____therightandgetoff_____thefourthstop.A.

Take;on;atB.Take;in;inC.Take;on;inD.Taking;on;atⅡ.补全对话。A:Excuseme,__1___isthewaytotheChildren’sPalace?

B:___2__,Idon’tknow.You’d__3___askthatpoliceman.A:Excuseme,__4___canIgettotheChildren’sPalace?

C:Oh,goalongHuangheStreet,and___5__thesecondturningonyourleft.Then__6___No.3busand__7____8___atthethirdstop.You’llseeawhitebuilding___9___thepostofficeandthepolicestation.Youcan’t__10___it.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:Youarewelcome.Ⅲ.组成句子。（注意所给的标点符号）1.is,library,to,the,the,pay,next,phone,（.）____________________________________2.it,is,the,the,video,supermarket,between,arcade,and,（）____________________________________________3.your,where,library,is,school,（）____________________________________4.tell,how,to,to,get,me,you,let,Hotel,Hemingway,（.）____________________________________5.questions,answer,ask,and,take,turns,to，（.）____________________________________Ⅳ.句型转化1.Thesupermarketisacrossfromthebank.(对划线部分提问)__________thesupermarket.2.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood（作否定回答）_____,________________.3.Excuseme.Isthereahotelaroundhere(写出一个同义句)_________________________能力提升语法一点通【例1】Thestudentsoften_____theirteachers_____help.A.asks;toB.ask;toC.ask;forD.asks;for点拨:ask…for“向……要”。主语为复数，谓语动词不能加s。答案为C。【例2】Thereisabigtable_____mylefthandside.A.inB.onC.atD.for点拨:在左边、右边用介词on。答案为B。【例3】Whoissitting______you?

A.nexttoB.nextC.neartoD.inthefrontof点拨:nextto“在……附近”，“在……隔壁”。答案为A。【例4】Therearemanytrees_____theriver.A.onB.alongC.inD.atthefrontof点拨:树是沿着河岸的，应用along。答案为B。【例5】根据汉语完成英语句子。1.

SeventhStreetisagoodplace______.(玩得高兴)2.

Letme______(帮助你)withyourEnglish.3.

Doyouknowtherestaurant______（被叫作）Heping?

4.

Idon’ttellhimhow______(到达)thehotel.5.He______afarmer______help.(正在请求)点拨：1.“玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。2.letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。3.called/named…“被叫作……的”，作定语。4.howtogetto“怎样到达”5.askfor“向……请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词。答案：1.tohavefun2.helpyou3.called/named4.togetto5.isaskingfor【例6】按要求改写句子。1.

Isthereavideoarcade?（同义句）______thevideoarcade?2.

Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）______thepayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?______,____________.3.

Thepostofficeisbetweenalibraryandaschool.（就划线部分提问）____________thepostoffice?

4.

Closethedoor,please.（改为否定句）______closethedoor,please.点拨1.

问路的表达法有：Whereis…Whichisthewayto…HowcanIgetto…CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…等。2.

有系动词be的句子在变为一般疑问句时要把be提到句首。3.

对作表语的地点提问时用where。4.

对祈使句的否定是在句首加don’t。答案：1.Where’s2.Is;Yes,itis3.Whereis4.Don’t

语法专项练习班级________姓名________Ⅰ.选择填空。1.

Isthereavideoarcadeacross______theshop?A.atB.fromC.toD.on2.

Thebankisnext______thesupermarket.A.atB.fromC.toD.on3.

Doyouoftentake______walkwithyourparentsaftersupper?A.theB.aC./D.an4.

Canyouseeapayphone______therightofSevenStreet

A.toB.onC.betweenD.near5.

Weoftenhave______inthepark.A.funsB.funC.afunD.thefun6.

---_____isthepayphone---It’sonCenterStreet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where7.---Isthereapayphoneinyourneighborhood---________.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,itisn’t.D.No,thereis.Ⅱ.根据汉语完成英语1.

一直往前走，直到第一个单行街。___________untilyougettothefirst______street.2.

他经常坐公共汽车去上学。Heoften_____abustogotoschool.3.

你居住的附近有超市吗？

Isthereasupermarketnear_______________4.

他们拥有一座带花园的大房子。Theyownabighouse______agarden.5.

附近有学校吗？

Isthereaschool__________________6.祝你旅途愉快！Ihopeyou____________________.7.这是此次旅行的开始。_______isthe_______ofthistrip.Ⅲ.同义句转化1.Excuseme!Whereisthepostoffice?Excuseme!Couldyoutellme__________gettothepostoffice?2.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Isthereasupermarket_______here?Isthereasupermarket___________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolbytaxi.Heoften_________________togotoschool.4.Youmustpassthreeone-waystreets.You__________passthreeone-waystreets.5.Youmustarriveatthestationatsixo’clock.Youmust__________thestationatsixo’clock.创新冲刺单元目标检测题Ⅰ.根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。（10分）1.Takeawalkt______theparkonCenterAvenue.It’sveryfun.2.---Whereisthelibrary?---Gos______untilyouseeamarket.It’sacrossfromthemarket.3.Attheb______oftheclass,weoftensingasong.4.---What’syoure______address---Oh!It’sshandong123@126.com5.It’sfuntomakeat_____ofChinabybikeintheholiday.Youcanseemanyplacesofinterest.（名胜）Ⅱ.根据单词的释意，找出单词。(10分)()1.benchA.apieceoflandnearahouse,andtherearemanytrees,flowersandvegetablesinit.()2.supermarketB.aroadoverariverforpeopletocross.()3.bankC.alongseat.()4.gardenD.aplaceforkeepingmoney.()5.bridgeE.alargeshopwhereyoucanbuythings.Ⅲ.英汉互译。(10分)1.单向街道_______________2.takeataxi_______________3.在……对面_____________4.between…and_____________5.散步__________________6.intheneighborhood_____________7.电子游戏中心_____________8.onJim’sright_____________9.向右转_____________10.havefun__________Ⅳ.单项选择。（10分）()1.Thegreenshirt_____theleftlooksverynice.A.toB.onC.inD.at()2.Theschoolis______thepostoffice.A.withB.nextC.nexttoD.nextat()3.Iwanttolive_____theneighborhoodofBeijing.A.inB.ofC.nearD.on()4.---Doyoulike______---Yes,verymuch.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.bananaD.bananas()5.Canyoudrawamap_____Michael’sneighborhoodinthebox?A.fromB.ofC.atD.on()6.---Whattimedoyouarrive____Shanghai---Atteno’clock.

A.atB.inC.fromD.to()7.---_____isthehotel---Justgostraightandturnright.A.HowB.whereC.WhereD.What()8.---Isthereaparkaroundhere---_______.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’tC.Yes,there’s.D.No,thereisn’t.()9.---Whereisthesupermarket---______.A.TurnleftandgoalongCenterStreet.B.It’sonCenterStreet.C.It’sbetweenthevideoarcadeandthelibrary.D.A、BandC.()10.---Excuseme!Isthereapayphonenearhere---Yes.Justacrossfromthelibrary.---Thankyouverymuch.---______.A.You’rewelcomeB.Notatall.C.That’sallright.D.A、BandC.Ⅴ.按要求变换句型。（10分）1.Thereisapayphonenearhere.（变为一般疑问句）_________apayphonenearhere?2.Thereadingroomisnexttothelibrary.（对划线部分提问）___________thereadingroom.3.ThesupermarketisonFifthAvenue.（变为否定句）Thesupermarket________onFifthAvenue.4.Doyoulikeyourwork（改为同义句）Doyou_____yourwork?5.HewantstogotoBeijingthisweek.(变为一般疑问句)____he__________gotoBeijing

Ⅵ.下列各题均有一处错误，请指出并更正在题后的横线上。（10分）()1.WherecanIgettothehospital_________

ABCD()2.OurChineseteacherisstandingtomyleft._______ABCD()3.DoesStevewantstogotothemovies______

ABCD()4.Nancyiswriteingaletteratschool.______ABCD()5.LetmetellyouhowtogetinHemingwayHotel.______ABCDⅧ.用所给的单词组成句子。（8分）1.

e-mail,read,from,the,Mike,Please__________________________________2.

until,waitfor,haveto,you,the,bus,fiveo’clock__________________________________3.

SeventhStreet,busy,off,the,and,turn,enjoy,the,park,left__________________________________4.

garden,interesting,an,bank,is,near,there,the,__________________________________Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分）TwoEnglishmenareinBostonfora__1___.Theywant__2___forafamouschurch,buttheydon’tknowhow__3___there.Sotheyaskaman.“__4___.Isthere___5__churchnearhere”

“Yes.Gothreemainstreetsand___6_left.___7__yourrightyoucanfindaninterestinggarden.Takeawalk___8__thegardenandturnright.Thereisabankontheleft.__9__fromthebankyouwillsee__10___church.”()1.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitD.visits()2.A.tofindB.tolookC.lookingD.finding()3.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.getting()4.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.HelloD.Hi()5.A.anB.aC.theD./()6.A.toturnB.turnC.turnsD.turning()7.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.From()8.A.throughB.inC.onD.across()9.A.ThroughB.InC.OnD.Across()10.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅹ.阅读理解。(12分)（A）阅读短文，填出图中各位同学的座次。(7分)讲台1234567Mr.Huusuallystandsneartheteachers’deskatthefrontoftheclassroom.Theblackboardisbehindhim.JimandLiLeisitinthefrontrow.LiLeisitsonJim’sright.HanMeisitsinthesecondrow.ShesitsbehindJim.WeiHuaisacrossfromHanMei.LucyandLilysitsidebysideinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Theyareinthethirdrow.Lucyisontheleft.BillSmithsitsinthebackrow.Hesayshiseyesareverygood,andhecanseetheblackboardeasily.1._______2.______3.______4.________5._______6.______7._______（B）阅读短文，回答问题。（5分）Mr.Smithlikeswalkingverymuch.Oneday,hewalkstoapark.Hewalks2miles（英里）East;then2milesSouth.HethenturnsEastagainandwalks2milesfurther（远）.HenowturnsNorthandreachestheparkafterwalkinganother2miles.Howfaristheparkfromhishome?

Itis_____________.

参考答案及解析词汇同步练习参考答案Ⅰ.1.Avenue2.neighborhood3.turns4.right5.dirty6.bridge7.garden8.bench.Ⅱ.1.①street②way③road2.①between②among3.①say②tell③speak4.①Must②haveto5.①through②across③over/acrossⅢ.small,interesting,big,busy,quiet,clean.Ⅳ.1.onCenterShepicture3.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary4.turnright5.You’rewelcome/That’sallright/It’sapleasure6.taketurns7.在附近8.在某人的左边9.直走10.散步11.一条繁华的街道12.图书馆的对过句型同步练习参考答案Ⅰ.1.DCouldyou后面跟A、B、C项的句子都表示问路。2.C当打扰别人时往往用Excuseme。3.D4.B当问别人问题，而别人不知道时，还应该表示感谢。5.A祈使句是以动词原形开头的；在左、右边用介词on；stop“停车点”，前面用介词at。Ⅱ.1.which问路的句型有Whichisthewayto…HowcanIgetto…等。2.Sorry别人问路时，不知道要说“对不起”。3.betterhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”4.howHowcanIgetto…是一问路句型。5.taketakethesecondturningonyourleft即turnleftatthesecondcrossing“在第二个路口向左拐”6.taketakeabus“坐公共汽车”7-8getoff“下车”9.betweenbetween…and…“在……和……中间”10.miss“错过”Ⅲ.1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Isitbetweenthev