大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题

大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：汉英翻译复习题1.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。A.Fornoreason,thenewsdidfinditswayintothenewspaper.B.Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotfinditswayintothenewspaper.C.Forsomereasons,thenewsfoundnowayintothenewspaper.D.Foracertainreason,thenewsdidnotfindanywayintothenewspaper.2.大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。A.Wehaven’tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademinorones;becausewehavenoexperience.B.Sincewehaven’tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademanyminorones,becausewehavenoexperience.C.Aswehaven’tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademinorones,becausewehavenoexperience.D.Althoughwehaven’tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademanyminorones,becausewehavenoexperience.3.我不是文学家，不属于任何流派，所以我不受限制。A.IamnotrestrictedinanywaybecauseIamnotamanofletters,norIbelongtoanyparticularschool.B.Iamnotamanofletters,anddon’tbelongtoanyparticularschool,thereforenotrestrictedinanyway.C.Iamnotamanofletters,norIbelongtoanyparticularschool.ThusIamnotrestrictedinanyway.D.Iamnotamanofletters,soIamnotrestrictedinanywayasIdonotbelongtoanyparticularschool.4.相反，最肯定无疑的话如果说起来犹豫不决，闪烁其词，也会变得苍白无力。A.Ontheotherhand,themostassertivewordswilllosetheirimpactifexpressedinahesitant,indirectmanner.B.Onthecontrary,eventhemostassertivewordswillbecomesoftifpeopleexpressedinahesitant,indirectmanner.C.Ontheotherhand,themostassertivewordswillbeweakiftheyaresaidhesitantlyandindirectly.D.Onthecontrary,eventhemostassertivewordswillbecomefableifpeoplesaythemhesitantlyandindirectly.5.她不喜欢说话，别人问了才回答，答得也不多。A.Shesaidlittle,onlyansweringbrieflywhenaskedaquestion.B.Shesaidlittle,answeringonlybrieflywhenaskingaquestion.C.Shesaidlittle,otheraskedthensheansweredbriefly.D.Shesaidlittle,andnotansweredbrieflyonlywhenuntilothersasked.6.由于投资眼光，10年中他的钱增加了两倍。A.Hedoubledhismoneyintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.B.Hetripledhismoneyintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.C.Hismoneydoubledintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.D.Hismoneyhasbeedoubledintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.7.中国水域、草原、山地资源丰富，开发潜力巨大。A.China’swater,grasslandandslopinglandresourcesarerichandthepotentialforexploitationisgreat.B.Richinwater,grasslandandslopinglandresources,China’spotentialforexploitationisgreat.C.Chinahasrichwater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreatpotentialforexploitation.D.China’swater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreatpotentialforexploitationarerich.8.通过改造中低产田，可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。A.Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedbymorethan1500kgaftertheupgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.B.Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedbymorethan1500kgthroughtheupgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.C.Itispossibleforthegrainoutputperhectaretobeincreasedbymorethan1500kgaftertheupgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.D.Itispossibleforthegrainoutputperhectaretobeincreasedbymorethan1500kgifthemediumandlowyieldlandisupgrade.9.今年第一季度的产量比去年同期增加了12.5%。A.Theproductionincreasedby12.5percentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.B.Theproductionincreased12.5timesbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.C.Theproductionincreased12.5percentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.D.Theproductionincreased87.5percentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.10.这几年来，我因行动不便，整天过着“井蛙”的无聊生活。A.Myrecentyearsinconvenienceinactionputmeintoadulllifeofwellfrog.B.Irecentyears,Iaminconvenientinactionandliveadulllifelikeafrogatthebottomofawell.C.Unabletomoveaboutconvenientlytheseyears,Ihavebeenleadingadulllifewellfrog’slife.D.Inrecentyears,unabletomoveabouteasily,Ihavebeenleadingadulllifelikethatofa“frogatthebottomofawell.”11.如今，能为他的这本散文集作序，我觉得很荣幸。A.IamaskedtowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysandIfinditagreathonor.B.IamabletowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysandIfeelitagreathonor.C.Beingabletowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays,Ifeelgreatlyhonored.D.Ifinditagreathonortobeaskedtowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.12.梵蒂冈就是在圣彼得堡教堂附近，是罗马教皇的宫殿，这是一个国中之国。A.VaticanisneartoSt.Peter’s.ItisthepalaceofthePopeinRome.Itisacountrywithinacountry.B.StandingbesideSt.Peter’s,Vatican,thepalaceofthePopeinRome,isacountrywithinacountry.C.VaticanwhichstandsintheneighborhoodofSt.Peter’sisthepalaceofthePopeinRomeandisacountrywithinacountry.D.NotfarfromSt.Peter’swastheVatican,thepalaceofthePopeinRome,constitutingacountrywithinacountry.13.手上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。A.Moneyisnotenough.Hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoes.B.Moneybeingnotenough,hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoesforthetimebeing.C.Moneyisnotenough,hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoesforthetimebeing.D.Hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoesforthetimebeingbecausemoneyisnotenough.14.海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。A.Theoceancovers71percentoftheearth’ssurfaceanditisabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.B.Theocean,whichcovers71percentoftheearth’ssurface,isabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.C.Flooding71percentoftheearth’ssurface,theoceanformsabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.D.Theocean,whichisabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem,covers71percentoftheearth’ssurface.15．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。A．Chinanowhas35millionhectaresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming,ofthis,about14.7millionhectarescanbereclaimed.B．Chinanowhas35millionacresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming,ofthisabout14.7millionacrescanbereclaimed.C．Chinanowhas35millionacresofwastelandaresuitableforfarming.Ofthis,about14.7millionacrescanbereclaimed.D．Chinanowhas35millionhectaresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming.Ofthis,about14.7millionhectarescanbereclaimed.16．五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。A．TheMay4thMovement,bothonideologyandoncadres,preparedforthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921.B．TheMay4thMovement,bothinideologyandincadres,preparedforthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921.C．Bothonideologyandonthematterofcadres,theMay4thMovementpavedthewayforthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistPartyin1921.D．Bothinideologyandinthematterofcadres,theMay4thMovementpavedthewayforthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistPartyin1921.17．直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。A．Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.B．Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthofit.C．Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.D．Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthofit.18．去年我们的工作人员增加了两倍，工作量也增加了四倍。A.Lastyearwedoubledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfivetimes.B.Lastyearwedoubledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfourtimes.C.Lastyearwetripledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfivetimes.D.Lastyearwetripledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfourtimes.19．革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。A．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andreformdoesso.B．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andsodoesreform.C．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,toodoesreform.D．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,reformdoestoo.20．我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（）A．TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon’tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers,timespeedsby.B．TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Don’tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers,becausetimespeedsby.C．TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon’tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers.Nowthattimefliesfast.D．TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon’tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingersastimespeedsby.21．虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀！（）A．ThoughIstillachedallover,Imustwork.B．ThoughIstillachedallover,Ihadtowork.C．ThoughIstillachedallover,Icannotbutwork.D．ThoughIstillachedallover,butIhadtowork.22．见此情景，我猛然想起在60路沿线上有家福利院。A.Lookingatthisscene,IsuddenlyrememberedthattherewasawelfarefactoryonthelineofBusNo.60.B.Lookingatthisscene,anideathattherewasawelfarefactoryonthelineofBusNo.60suddenlyoccurredtome.C.Lookingatthisscene,anideasuddenlyoccurredtomethattherewasawelfarefactoryonthelineofBusNo.60.D.Lookingatthisscene,IsuddenlythoughtthattherewasawelfarefactoryonthelineofBusNo.60.23．这个出租车司机黑着呢，他经常宰顾客。A.Thistaxidriverhasablackheart.Heoftenkillshiscustomers.B.Thistaxidriverisanoldscrew.Heoftenovercharges.C.Thistaxidriverisaverygreedyovercharges.D.Thistaxidriver,whoisverygreedy,oftenovercharges.24．仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。A.Lonelylastyeartheengineersandtechniciansinthefactorydevelopedquiteanamountofnewproducts.B.Lastyearalonetheengineersandtechniciansinthefactorydevelopedquiteanumberofnewproducts.C.Lastyearalonetheengineersandtechniciansinthefactorydevelopedquiteanamountofnewproducts.D.Lonelylastyeartheengineersandtechniciansinthefactorydevelopedquiteanumberofnewproducts.25．正如一个人的伟大不在于他的身高一样，一个民族的伟大不在于人口的多少。A．Thegreatnessofanationisnolessdeterminedbyitspopulationthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.B．Thegreatnessofanationisnoasdeterminedbyitspopulationasthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.C．Thegreatnessofanationisnotdeterminedbyitspopulationthesameasthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.D．Thegreatnessofanationisnomoredeterminedbyitspopulationthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.26．其实，不发达地区大都拥有丰富的资源，发展潜力很大。A．Infact,mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinnaturalresources,yethavegreatpotentialsfordevelopment.B．Infact,mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinnaturalresources,andhavegreatpotentialsfordevelopment.C．Infact,mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinnaturalresources,buttheirdevelopmentpotentialisverygreat.D．Infact,mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinnaturalresources,astheirdevelopmentpotentialisverygreat.27．我们的改革是经济方面着手的，又首先是从农村开始的。A.Ourreformfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,beginningwiththeruralareas.B.Ourreformfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,begunwiththeruralareas.C.Ourreformwasfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,begunwiththeruralareas.D.Ourreformwasfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,beginningwiththeruralareas.28．只要意志坚强就没有改不了的旧习惯。A.Thereisnooldhabitthatmaybecuredbyastrongwillpower.B.Thereisnooldhabitbutmaybecuredbyastrongwillpower.C.Nooldhabitcanbecuredthroughastrongwillpower.D.Astrongwillpowermaynevercureoldhabit.