人教版初中英语九年级第13单元

人教版初中英语九年级第13单元人教版初中英语九年级第13单元人教版初中英语九年级第13单元资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版初中英语九年级第13单元版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语---unit13重点短语：1.

environmental

protection

环境保护

2.

air

pollution

空气污染

3.

noise

pollution

噪音污染

4.

water

pollution

水污染

5.

in

public

在公共场所；在公共地方

6.

mobile

phones

手机；可移动电话

7.at

the

bottom

of

.......

在……的底部

8.

no

more/longer

不再

9.

throw

……into

把……扔进

10.put

……into

把……放进

11.close

down

关闭

12.be

full

of

rubbish

满是垃圾

13.make

a

different

to

对……有影响

14.burn

coal

烧煤

15.too

much

waste

and

rubbish

太多的垃圾

16.lead

to

通向；导致

17.take

part

in

参加

18.

play

a

part

in

在...中起作用,参与，扮演角色

19.

turn

……into

把……转变为

20.

clean

up

把......打扫干净

21.

throw

away

把......扔掉；丢掉

22.be

able

to

有能力做

23.cut

down

砍倒；削减

24.

instead

of

代替；取代

25.bike

riding

骑自行车（名词词组）

26.waste

pollution

废弃物污染

27.wooden

chopsticks

（

一次性）木筷

28.plastic

forks

塑料叉

29.throw

rubbish

in

the

bins

把垃圾扔进箱里

30.keep

public

places

clean保持公共场所干净

31.hear

of/about

听说

32.a

bowl

of

shark

fin

soup

一碗鱼翅汤

33.in

southern

China

在中国的南部

34.cut

off

切除

35.throw

back

into

扔回

36.be

harmful

to……

对……有害

37.at

the

top

of

在……的顶部

38.

not

only

...but

also

…不仅......而且......

39.

the

food

chain

in

the

ocean’s

ecosystem

海洋生态系统中的食物链

40.

in

the

last

20

to

30

years.

在过去的20至30年中

41.develop

laws

to

stop

the

sale

of

shark

fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖

42.

environmental

protection

groups

around

the

world

全球环境保护组织

43.so

far

当目前为止，迄今为止

44.

scientific

studies

科学研究

45.be

against

(doing)

反对做...46.

can’t

afford

to

do

sth

不能承担做某事

47.take

action

采取行动

48.

add

up

把......加起来；加起来

49.

ride

in

cars

开车出行

50.recycle

books

and

paper

回收书和废纸

51.put

sth

to

good

use

好好利用

52.build

sth

.

out

of…

用......来建造某物

53.

be

an

inspiration

to

sb

成为某人的榜样

54.

bring

back

恢复；使想起

重点句型:

1.

We’re

trying

to

save

the

earth!

我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!

2.

Here

are

some

words

related

to

different

kinds

of

pollution.

这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。

3.

Everyone

in

this

town

should

play

a

part

in

cleaning

it

up!

镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。

4.

Our

actions

can

make

a

difference

and

lead

to

a

better

future!我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。

5.

There

are

other

advantages

of

bike

riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。

6.

A

shark

can

no

longer

swim

and

slowly

dies.

鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。

7.

This

method

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

harmful

to

the

environment.

这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。

8.

If

their

numbers

drop

too

low,

it

will

bring

danger

to

all

ocean

life.

如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。

9.

We

can’t

afford

to

wait

any

longer

to

take

action!

我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。

10.Do

you

often

throw

away

things

（that）you

don’t

need

anymore?

你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？

11.Have

you

ever

thought

about

how

these

things

can

actually

be

put

to

good

use?

你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？

12.

She

lives

in

a

house

in

the

UK

that

she

built

herself

out

of

rubbish.她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。

13.

Not

only

can

the

art

bring

happiness

to

others,

but

it

also

shows

that

even

cold,

hard

iron

can

be

brought

back

to

life

with

a

little

creativity

not

only

...

but

(also)

...

表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not

only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but

(also)后面的主谓不用倒装。语法重点现在进行时

定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

结构:

①

肯定句:

主语

+

am/is/are

+

V-ing

②

否定句:

主语

+

am/is/are

+

not

+

V-ing

③

疑问句:

Am/Is/Are

+

主语

+

V-ing

用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。

①

Look!

The

big

bird

is

flying

away.

②

He

is

watching

a

movie

now.

2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。

Right

now

I

am

studying

Chinese

by

distance

learning.

我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。

常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,

如now,

right

now,

at

the

(very)

moment,

for

the

time

being,

at

present,

these

days

及Look!

Listen!

...

3）与always,

constantly,

forever,

all

the

time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意

①

You

are

always

changing

your

mind.

你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)

②

He

is

always

helping

others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人)

4）对于come,

go,

leave,

arrive,

start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。

①

He

is

leaving

on

Wednesday.

②

Mary

isn’t

here

at

the

moment.

She

is

coming

later.基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There

is

a

________(wood)

table

in

the

middle

of

the

room.

2.There

used

to

be

many

________(fisherman)

in

the

village.

3.I

didn't

buy

the

car

because

it

________(cost)

too

much.

4.Can

you

tell

me

the

machine's

________(advantage)

5.Her

________(act)

tell

us

a

lot

about

her

purpose.6.Hainan

is

in

the

________(south)

part

of

China.

7.We

all

support

his

________(science)

research.

8.This

is

an

________(danger)animal.We

should

try

to

save

it.

9.Smoking

is

________(harm)

to

your

health.You

must

give

it

up.

10.Tom

is

________(strong)

in

our

school.

11.“Stop

________(talk)

and

listen

to

me，”the

teacher

said

to

us.

12.You'd

better

keep

the

window

open

when

________(sleep)

in

summer.

13.She

felt

sorry

for

________(be)

late

again.

14.The

old

man

used

to

________(like)

basketball

when

he

was

young.

15.He

has

been

used

to

________(live)

alone.Unit13练习题一、单选(

)1.I

don't

think

you've

been

to

Disneyland,

________

A．aren't

you

B．haven't

you

C．do

you

D．have

you

(

)2.The

villager

built

the

bridge

________stones

last

year.

A．out

of

B．out

C．to

D．for

(

)3..My

brother

watched

the

football

match

instead

of

________

his

homework.

A．doing

B．do

C．did

D．does

(

)4.—Do

you

know

the

movie

Harry

Potter?

—Yes.I________

it

twice.It's

funny.

A．saw

B．see

C．have

seen

D．will

see

(

)5.More

natural

protection

areas

should

________

in

the

future.

A．set

up

B．to

set

up

C．be

set

up

D．setting

up

(

)6.—Do

you

like

playing

computer

games?

—No,

but

I

________.

A．used

to

B．didn't

C．do

D．don't

(

)7.I

have

never________

the

strange

animal

before.

A．heard

from

B．Listened

C．listened

to

D.heard

of

(

)8.—Miss

Liu,

when

did

you

come

here?

—In

2012.I________

here

for

two

years.

A．have

been

to

B．have

gone

to

C．have

come

D．have

been

(

)9.Lots

of

food

and

water______

to

Ya'an,

Sichuan

Province

immediately

after

the

earthquake

happened.

A．were

sent

B．are

sent

C．send

D．sent

(

)10.The

children

were

hungry

and

the

salad

was

quickly________

up.

A．eating

B．ate

C．eaten

D．eat

(

)11.Look,

so

many

passengers________

with

their

smart

phones

on

the

underground.

A．played

B．will

play

C．are

playing

D．have

played

(

)12.Great

changes________

in

Daqing

since

the

1990s.

A．took

place

B．were

taken

place

C．have

taken

place

D．have

been

taken

place

(

)13.—How

much

does

the

car________

—Oh,

that's

not

too

dear.It's

only

100,000

yuan.

A．spend

B．Cost

C．take

D．pay

(

)14.—Have

you________

the

school

sports

meeting?

—Yes,

I

have.

take

part

B．taken

part

C．taken

part

in

D．took

part

in

(

)15.—What________

I

do?

—You'll________

study

from

now

on

if

you

want

to

go

to

college.

A．can;

may

B．should;

can

C．should;

have

to

D．may;

could

(

)16.________

he

________

on

well

with

his

friends

this

term?

A．Did;

get

B．Does;

get

C．is;

gotten

D．Is;

getting

(

)17.Computers

________

process

difficult

problems

very

quickly.

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need

(

)18.Our

teacher

told

us

waste

bottles

should

be________

good

use.

A．put

B．put

to

C．to

put

D．puts

(

)19.—Is

Tom

coming

by

train?

—He________.But

he________

not.He

likes

driving

his

car.

A．can;

must

B．may;

can

C．must;

may

D．should;

may

(

)20.—John,

your

room

is

really

in

a

mess.It

needs________.

—Sorry,

Mum.I'll

do

it

at

once.

A．cleans

B．Cleaned

C．to

clean

D．to

be

cleaned

二.完形填空DoyouwanttobecameasuperheroHaveyouevertriedtocreateyourownsuperherowithyourownspecialsuperpowerYoucanmakeitifyou’rean--1--.Whenyoutrytothinkupsuperpowerstoinvent,youcanletanimalsgiveyoutheideafortheinvention.Theyhaveamazing--2--andyoucouldusethemassuperpowers.Wouldyouliketo--3--Birdscan!Foryears,peopletriedtobelikebirdstoflyintheair.Itseemedimpossible,untiltwobrothersnamedOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheplane.Beinginvisible(隐形的)isacoolsuperpower!Manyanimalslook--4--thethingsaroundthem.Actuallytheyaren’tinvisible,butthey’rehardtosee.That’scalledcamouflage(伪装).Inventors--5--theseanimalsandcreatedcamouflageclothes.Nowyoucandothesameastheseanimals,too!Maybeyou’dliketobea--6--swimmer

Frogs(青蛙)candothatinwaterbecauseoftheirspecial--7--.Scientistsusedthisideatocreateswimmingflippers(鳍).Nexttimewhenyougoswimming,don’t--8--yourflippers!HowaboutbeingabletoseeatnightSomeanimals,suchascatshavethisability.Thishelpedscientistsinventmachinesthatletpeopleseebetterinthedark.Inventorshavegivenussomanycoolthings.Theyusethebestsuperpowerofall—their--9--!Whatwillyouuseyourbraintocreate

Checkoutyourfavorite--10--anddecidewhatinterestinginventionsyoucanmake!Thenyoucanbecomeaninventor.

(

)1.A.officer

B．inventor

C.engineer

(

)2.A.names

B．magic

C.abilities

(

)3.A.run

B．fly

C．jump

(

)4.A.interestedin

B．closeto

C．similarto

(

)5.A.locked

B．collected

C．copied

(

)6.A.popular

B．wiseC．fast

(

)7.A.feet

B．ears

C．eyes

(

)8.A.bring

B．loseC.forget

(

)9.A.legs

B．handsC．brain

(

)10.A.animals

B．subjects

C．plants

三、完成对话A:Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?B:No.Iwenttobedearlylastnight.Iam_______________nowbecauseIwaswokenupinthemidnightandcouldn’tfallasleepagain.A:Whathappened?B:Atfirst,Ijustheardtherewasmuchnoise_____________.ItriedtohearwhatpeopleweretalkingaboutbutIcouldn’thear____________.A:Sodidyougetup?B:Yes.Itwascould.Igotup,putonathickcoatandlookedoutofthewindow.A:Whatdidyousee?B:Isawagroupofpeoplestandinacircle,talking______________andnervouslyinaloudvoice.Inthemiddle,therewasananimallikeadog.ThenIheardmyparentsgettingup,too.Andsoon,myfatherwentout.A:He___________havebeengoingtoseewhathadhappened.B:Yes.MymotherwalkedtomybedroomandaskedmetogobacktosleepasIhadtogotoschooltoday.A:Sodidyourfathertellyouaboutthe______________B:Yes.Theanimalwasnotadoginfact.Itwasawolf.Agirlinourneighborhoodfounditwhenshewalkedhome.Sheshoutedloudlyand_______________andthensomeonecalledthepolice.Thepolicemenshowedupquicklyaftertheyreceivedthecall.Andatlast,theycaughtthewolfandsentittothezoo.A:AwolfSoundsscaring.Wherewasitfrom

B:Itissaiditranoutofthezoolastnight.Luckily,itdidn’t_________________anyone.Itwasreallydangerous.A:Yes.Thekeepersofthezooshouldbemore_______________.B:Ithinkso.Itwasalessonforthem.Ithinktheywilltakeactionsto_________________suchthingshappeningagain.A:It’sreallynecessary,Ithink.十二选十abilityangrilyavoidbreakcarefullycompletedirectfeelforgetleafotherquietWhenIwasachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some_______________startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother_________________handedm