八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳

八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳Unit1sportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball重点词语:单词：1.almost(反义词)never（近义词）nearlyAlmost/nearly的区别：almost几乎、差不多，放在系动词之后，行为动词之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互换，almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等词，nearly则不行。2.win(过去式)won(名词)winnerwin/beat的区别:win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等;Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人.①IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。②Webeattheirteamby5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。3against反对/for支持Weareagainstwar.3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrivein/at(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left(现在分词)leaving7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组：1.duringthesummerholidays=inthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.haveabasketballgame举行篮球赛3.thisterm这学期4.wouldliketodosth.5.cheersb.on为某人加油cheerup使振奋，使高兴Cheers！干杯！6.hope的用法7.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.prefer…to…比起···更喜欢···prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿···而不愿···LiuHulanpreferedtodiethangivein.8.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑冰俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein/at到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名胜16.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What’syourfavoritesport=Whatsportdoyoulikebest你最喜爱的运动是什么26.Whichsportdoyouprefer=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter你更喜欢什么运动Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑冰.Ipreferbasketballtofootball.比起足球来，我更喜欢篮球。27.Doyouskatemuch=Doyouoftenskate你常滑冰吗28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike=Whichsportdoyoulike你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often；always等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.暑假期间，我几乎每天都看见你打篮球了。Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]32.join/joinin/takepartin/bein区别join参加、加入joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin=joinin=bein表示“参加/出席某个活动”takeanactivepartin…积极参加···如:Willyoujoinus

Iwilljointheskiingclub.jointheParty入党jointheLeague入团Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home34.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开（所在的地方）到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.35.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词36.alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.37.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?

Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?

37.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.38.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.39.spend…(in)doingsth.花费（时间）做某事如：Shespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheveryday.她每天用半小时读英语。重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.学校运动会将在下周末举行。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！③begoingto+地点准备去···（二）will+动词原形：1.表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.2.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea您要咖啡还是茶

Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。3.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。4.表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing（四）shall+动词原形：1.(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会，表示征求对方的意愿，构成将来时态Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?（五）一般现在时表将来（六）beabouttodosth.表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加时间状语.如：Weareabouttostart.我们就要出发了。Unit1SportsandGamesTopic2Wouldyoumindteachingme

一、重点词语:（一）词形转换：(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easilybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullyheavy→heavily(2)过去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)n.+less表示“无、不、没有”care→carelesshope→hopelesshome→homeless(4)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness2.start(同义词)begin3.far(反义词)near4.smoke(现在分词)smoking5.careless(反义词)careful6.important(比较级)moreimportant7.Russia(公民、语言)Russian8.Canada(公民)Canadian9.invent(名词)invention;inventor10.indoor(反义词)outdoor11.century(复数)centuries12.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying13.feel(名词)feeling14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组:dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮助某人haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛fallill病倒了bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远rightaway=atonce立刻;马上missagoodchance错过一个好机会shoutatsb.冲某人（生气地）喊叫，大喊大叫shouttosb.朝某人高声说话get/missagoal得到/失去一分haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.和···打架do/tryone’sbest尽某人的力do/tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉besuretodosth.肯定/一定/确定做某事besureof/about…对……有把握beangrywith…生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下servethefood上菜turnup/down…调高/低（音量）turnon/off打开/关闭keepdoingsth.坚持做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事inaminute一分钟后；马上onthephone在电话中take/haveaseat就坐takeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位nevermind不要紧alotoftraveling一系列旅行love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱/欢做某事haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活aswell也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obeytherules遵守规则sothat为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)moreandmorepeople越来越多的人feeltired感到疲劳insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划buildup增进;增强havegreatfundoingsth.从做某事中获得巨大乐趣dothehomework做作业beimportanttosb./sth.对……很重要二.重点句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor=Couldyouhelpme=Couldyougivemeahand你能帮我吗Wouldyoumindteachingme=Wouldyoupleaseteachme你教我好吗Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三.重点语言点1.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)fallill病倒了（强调动作）beill生病了（强调状态）feelill感觉不舒服（强调身体感受）2.mind的用法（1）Would/Doyoumind(not)doingsth表示请求允许，“请你(不要)做某事,介意/好吗?”（2）Would/Doyoumindif...如果……，你介意吗？不介意：Notatall（完全不介意）./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.介意、反对：Yes,pleasedon’t./Betternot./Sorry,I’mafraidyou’dbetternot.如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit请你来修理它，好吗

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere不要在这儿吸烟,好/介意吗

WouldyoumindifItryitagain=Wouldyoumindmytryingitagain我再试一次，好吗（3）wouldyoumindsb.’sdoingsth.请某人做某事，你介意吗

（4）changeone’smind改变主意（5）makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事（6）nevermind没关系不要紧3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“肯定/确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。6.besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7．tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人。如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物。如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghaiIdrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。11.没关系，不要紧：Itdoesn’tmatter./It’snothing./Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright.四、交际用语(2)请求和回答Couldyoupleasedomeafavor

Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus

I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.Unit1SportsandGamesTopic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

重点单词：foreign,maybe,perhaps,shall,pick,theater,stick,hit,page,diary,winner,finish,encourage,grass,visitor,improve,environment,ring,symbol.重点词组:Talkaboutsth.谈论某事havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴beableto能够standfor代表atleast至少，不少于makefriendswith…与……交朋友dobadly/wellin在……做得（不）好congratulationonsth.就某事向某人道贺winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌forthefirsttime第一次hostthe29thOlympicGames举办第29界奥运会win51goldmedals赢得51枚金牌asymbolof…一种……的象征improvetheenvironment改善环境thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分domorningexercises做早操themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会的吉祥物thefirsttocrossthefinishline第一个冲过终点线二、重点句型1.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.我将参加跳高和跳远比赛。2.When/Whereshallwemeet我们什么时候/什么地方见

3.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.让我们定在六点半吧。4.Ihopeso.希望是这样。5.Congratulations!祝贺你！6.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。7.WehopethatChinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.希望中国将来能赢得更多金牌。三.重点语言点1.maybe“可能是……”may是情态动词+bemaybe“或许;可能”。maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.2.between在两者之间among在三者或三者之间如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之间.Thewinnerisamongus.获胜者在我们当中.3.Therebe句型的一般将来时正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.误：Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.误：Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.4.为……做好准备：bereadyfor…（表示状态），getreadyfor…(表示动作)，preparesth.forsth.(做准备的内容)。四、交际用语提建议的句型:Shallwegohiking我们一起去远足好吗(shall在疑问句中与I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见.意思为“……好吗/

要不要……)同义表达法：Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus你想和我们一起去远足吗

What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus和我们一起去远足怎么样

Whydon’tyougohikingwithus你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢

Whynotgohikingwithus为什么不和我们一起去远足呢

Let’sgohiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus你介意和我们一起去远足吗

Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus和我们一起去远足好吗

Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.重点词组:haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发烧havetheflu得了流感havesoreeyes眼睛发炎/痛haveasorethroat喉咙发炎/痛havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息follow/takeadvice接受建议sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉feelterrible感到难受takesb.to…带某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃药dayandnight日日夜夜liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……take/havealookat…看一看……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢复健康plentyof…充足;大量takeoffyourcoat脱掉你的大衣feellikedoing=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾，关心twiceaday每日两次checkover=lookover=examine检查，做体检worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心，担忧askfortwodays’leave=askforatwo-dayleave请两天假threepiecesofadvice三条建议二、重点句型Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点1、身体某个部位+ache，表身体某处疼痛。如:headache头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛2、medicine“药