21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit1TextAExercise

V

1.solutions.

2.ignore.

3.persuade.

4.assign.

5.deadline.

6.approach.

7.stuck.

8.essentials.

9.managed.

10.necessarily.

11.retained.

12.due,draft.

VI

1.putin

2.makethemostof

3.putdown

4.leadto

5.getherhandson

6.putawayourpicnicthings

7.tostickto

8.timeaftertime

9.hascutdownonsmoking

10.countsformuchmore

VIII

1.thuscuttingdownonourcosts

2.whilehavinghisbreakfast

3.sothathecanmemorizeacoupleofnewwordseverydaywhilecookinghismeals

4.thusgreatlyincreasinghisreadingspeed

5.whilestudyingChinesemodernhistoryatBeijingUniversity

6.thusbeingabletodoverywellintheirwork

7.whiledoinghishomework

8.sothatyoucanbecomeone,too

IX

1.usedtogo

2.gotusedtogetting

3.usedtostudy,hasgotusedtoworking

4.usedtosay

5.usedtowrite,gotusedtocommunicating

XI

1.wentunnoticed

2.gounpunished

3.gouncorrected

4.goesunnoticed,unmentioned

5.gounreported

XIII.Translation

1.Tom,averycuriousboy,isinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.

2.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatyouhave.

3.You’dbetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan’tgethishandsonit.

4.ThestorywassofunnythatBillkeptlaughingallthetimewhilereadingit.

5.High-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeattheirstudiesthantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

6.HowdidyoumanagetopersuadethTextBExercise

I

1.opposite

2.preference

3.located

4.feasible

5.perspective

6.haveshifted

7.concern

8.attractive

9.survive

10.transfer

11.prospect

12.particularly

13.treasure

14.Despite

II

1.ontheotherhand

2.keepup

3.Asfor

4.forgood

5.turnedout

6.comeofage

7.whatif

8.welledupUnit2

TextA

Exercise

III

1.response

2.bounced

3.Conversation

4.previous

5.encouragement

6.parallel

IV

1.entirely

2.objection

3.challenged

4.original

5.responsible

6.relative

7.halfway

8.startled

9.simply

10.backandforth

11.joinedin

12.justas

13.knockeddown

14.cametoahalt

15.Evenif

16.fellapart

V

1.unconsciously

2.response

3.previous

4.suitable

5.eventhough

6.disagree

7.topic

8.callingon

9.switched

10.andsoon

11.inline

12.taketurns

VI

1.Excellence

2.independence

3.intelligence

4.significance

5.patience

6.silence

7.violence

8.differences

9.distance

10.confidence

VII

1.disappeared

2.disorder

3.dishonest

4.disobey

5.disagree

6.disadvantages

7.discomfort

8.dislike

9.disbelief

10.dissatisfied

VIII

(A)

1.Whoeverismostqualified

2.Whoeverhasmoney

3.Whoeverholdsit

4.whoeverisnotwithhim

5.whoeverwouldtakethejob

6.Whoeverfearstofacehisownpast

(B)

1.Whatevertheyhave

2.whateverdecisionshemakes

3.Whenevertheweatherisbad

4.whereverhegoes

5.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

6.howeverhardshetried

IX

1.Nowonderit’sfreezingcoldtoday

2.Nowonderthereisnopictureonthescreen

3.Nowondermanycareerwomenarenotmarried

4.Nowondertheyaskedsomanyquestions

5.Nowonderithasbecomeabest-sellerofthisspring

6.NowonderUSstudentsareanxiousaboutmath

XII

1.ReferringtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnitedStatesandBritainaretwodifferentcountriesafterall.”

2.ProfessorSmithencourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.Heoftensays,“Iamjustashappy,evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”

3.Wecalledonhimtotakepartinourconservationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,heintroducedanewtopicandreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.

4.Thedriverisresponsibleforthisaccident.Hiscarknockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.

5.Sinceourproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobilephones.

6.OuroriginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.

7.It’snosimplemattertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.EventhoughIhavelearnedEnglishforafewyears,Istillcan’texpressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.

8.Idon’twantyousimplytoagreeordisagreewithme–Ineedsomeonewhocangivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoonTextBExercise

I

1.academic

2.intelligence

3.reflects

4.Social

5.predicted

6.context

7.advantage

8.attitude

9.traits

10.communication

11.distinguish

12.represented

13.influences

14.mature

II

1.getting…across

2.comeout

3.Becauseof

4.inshort

5.asaresult

6.aswell

7.insomecases

8.sentoutUnit3

TextAExercise

IV

1.draw

2.bear

3.wornout

4.gottiredof

5.racial

6.paid,attentionto

7.mature

8.brokeinto

9.performed

10.conquer

11.aspects

12.Asfaras

V

1.Broughtup

2.brokeintorunning

3.amazed

4.Allhiswifecoulddowas

5.resemble

6.withease

7.conquered

8.wearout/arewornout

9.turnedout

10.hasgrowninto

11.tragedy

12.promptly

VI

1.personal

2.traditional

3.humorous

4.logical

5.courageous

6.poisonous

7.educational

8.victorious

VII

1.darkness

2.carelessness

3.nervousness

4.preparedness

5.illness

6.eagerness/nervousness

VIII

1.goonplaying

2.wentonreading

3.wentontoexplain

4.wentontoteach

5.wentonplaying

6.wentontotell

X

1.workasfastasaskilledworker

2.couldn’tperformaswellashisparentshadexpected

3.hepromisedthathewouldgoandseehisgrandparentsasoftenaspossible

4.thatafterfinishinghisstudiesabroadhewouldcomebackassoonaspossible

XII

1.AsfarasIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfilloutaform.

2.Ashelearnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameandwealth.

3.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife.

4.PeoplecameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.

5.Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedthatthe10-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinsoskillfully.

6.Afterthecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheworldoutside.

7.Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianisteveninTextBExercise

I

1.potential

2.suggestions

3.realistic

4.embarrassed

5.impression

6.negative

7.presently

8.reacted

9.improvement

10.target

11.inferior

12.concept

II

1.builtup

2.dwellon

3.dojusticetomyself

4.fromthestart

5.werebasedon

6.setaside

7.wipedout

8.improveon

9.do,harm

10.isworkingonUnit4

TextAExercise

IV

1.endure

2.accumulated

3.somewhat

4.property

5.informed

6.wrinkled

7.collapsing

8.mourning

9.contributed

10.possessed

11.recovered

12.trembled

13.fulfill

14.drove

15.stagger

16.uttered

V

1.becauseof

2.beblessedwith

3.aswellas

4.spokeof

5.agooddealof

6.atmost

7.standonitsfeet

8.beashamedof

9.assoonas

10.leaningon

VI

1.abeardedyoungman

2.threecoloredpictures

3.afloweredlawn

4.agifted〈talented〉pianist

5.anoldladywithawrinkledface

6.ahomefortheaged

7.aculturedcollegestudent

8.anexperienceddriver

9.askilledengineer

10.aspirited<hitted>discussion

VII

1.shameless

2.cheerful

3.endless

4.windless

5.fearless

6.countless

7.meaningful

8.colorful

9.delightful

10.thoughtful

IX

1.Nordidhegivemeanyexplanation.

2.Nordidhefeelashamedforthat.

3.NordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso.

4.Norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends.

5.Nordidweknowhisphonenumber.

6.Nordidsheenterthehomefortheaged.

XIII

1.SickandweakasGrandmais,shehasundertakenallthehouseworkinthefamily.

2.Therecordingcompanyhadneverbeensopleasedwithanysinger.Forthem,StevieWonderwasarealfind.

3.Theyhadnorunningwaterwheretheylived.Nordidtheyhaveconveniencesoflifesuchasgasandelectricity.

4.Sixyearspassed,thensevenandeight,andnothingwasheardofthatFrenchartist.ItseemedcertainthathehadleftthecountryforonlyGodknowswhere.

5.Hewasveryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingandfinishedhisnovelwithintwomonths.

6.Drivenbyastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.

7.Withthehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecoveredquicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.

8.Itwasreallysadtowatchtheoldman’swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadenduredinhislife.

TextBExerciseB

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A

VocabularyExercises

I

1.responsibilities

2.purchase

3.portrays

4.vanished

5.immense

6.decent

7.eventually

8.motivation

9.reputation

10.restore

11.neighborhood

12.sustain

13.upholds

14.credit

II

1.pavedthewayfor

2.isattributedto

3.outofhabit

4.kepthisword

5.openthedoorto

6.thinktwice

7.thinkof…as

8.careabout

9.hadbeenpassedon

10.TothisdayUnit5

TextAExercise

V

1.compromise

2.content

3.Unfortunately

4.individual

5.gamble

6.spun

7.attractive

8.afterwards

9.tradition

10.unique

11.arose

12.energetic

VI

1.alittle

2.andsoon

3.aswell

4.givewayto

5.inthesamewayas

6.hadinmind

7.mostofthetime

8.havebeenontheirfeet

9.wentoff

10.arenamedafter

11.hasnorightto

12.sortedout

VII

1.compromisewith…over

2.lying…in

3.lieon

4.contentwith

5.callat

6.calledon

7.named…after

8.activein

9.opinionsabout

10.opinionof

VIII

1.uncertain

2.unknown

3.unable

4.unfortunate

5.incorrect

6.impatient

7.illegal

8.irregular

9.irrelevant

10.improper

X

1.Whatapityyouwon’tbebackbeforeIleave!

2.Whatapitytowastethefood!

3.Whatapitysheisn’there!

4.Whatapitythatwecandieonlyonceforourcountry!

5.Whatapitythatsomeofthebestactingonstagetodaycanonlybeseenbysofewpeople!

6.Whatapityyoucan’tswim.

XII

1.That’swhere

2.That’swhy

3.that’swhere

4.That’swhat

5.That’show

6.That’show

7.that’swhen

8.that’swhen

9.that’swhat

10.That’swhere

XIV

1.TheyareMary’ssonsRobertandLawrence.Oneisnamedafterherfather;theotherisnamedafterhergrandfather.

2.Heisnotcontentwithwhathasalreadygot.Whatapityheneverunderstandsthathappinessliesincontentment.

3.Sheisveryactiveinclassroomactivities.Iamsureshewillmakeagoodteacher.

4.Youmayhavedifferentopinionsaboutit,butIhatetheideaofurgingpeopletodrink,especiallyatadinnerparty.

5.Wearepreparedtogivewayalittletothemonminorproblems,butwewillnevercompromisewiththemonmajorquestionsofprinciple.

6.Robertdidnotusuallygetmuchexerciseduringtheyear,whilehiswifeMarywasonherfeetmostofthetime.That’swhyitwasimpossible,ordifficultatleast,forthemtochooseaplacetheybothlikedfortheirholiday.

7.Davidisayoungwriterwithahighopinionofhimself.Hethinksthathiswritingstyleisuniqueandrefined.Butunfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

8.AllIwanttosayisthatasindividualsweenjoymanydifferentrights,butwehavenorighttodoanythingharmfultosociety.TextBExercise

I

1.effective

2.argument

3.alert

4.typical

5.avoid

6.patience

7.hostile

8.mention

9.significant

10.complain

11.bothered

12.historical

13.tempted

14.selfish

II

1.losehertemper

2.changedforthebetter

3.makemattersworse

4.fellbehind

5.willtakeoffence

6.launchedinto

7.addedto

8.saweyetoeye

9.holdtheirtongues

10.pokefunatUnit6

TextAExercise

IV

1.shocked

2.admitted

3.pursue

4.prefer

5.intelligent

6.acquire

7.average

8.cultivate

9.typical

10.pursuit

11.imported

12.bite

13.compete

14.constantly

15.prestigious

16.extent

V

1.dedicatedto

2.stoodachance

3.heldupas

4.leastofall

5.conformto

6.compares…to

7.doneawaywith

8.deprivedof

9.lookeddownupon

10.adaptto

11.insteadof

12.keepup

VIII

1.Ifwearetopromotehighereducation,wemusttrytomakeuniversityprofessorshipsthemostprestigiouspositionsinthecountry.

2.Ifwearetoremainaworld-classpower,ouruniversitiesmustbeabletotrainstudentstobecomefirst-classscholarsandengineers.

3.Ifyouaretomakeyourchildapersonofknowledge,youmustencouragehimtospendmoretimestudying.

4.Ifyouaretoapplyforthisscholarship,fillouttheapplicationformandreturnitnow.

5.IfwearetofurtherdeveloptheeconomyofShanghai,wehavetomakefulluseoftheYangtzeRiver.

XII

1.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudentsdedicatedtothepursuitofknowledge.

2.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore.

3.Wehavetotrainmorefirst-classengineerstocompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan.

4.Theintellectuallycuriousandhard-workingstudentsshouldbepraisedandheldupasexamplestootherstudents.

5.Notuntilwedoawaywithouranti-intellectualismdowestandachancetoremainaworld-classpower.

6.Wemustadaptourselvestothedemandofourtimes,otherwisewe’llfallbehindotherindustrializednationsoftheworld.

7.TheparentsareproudoftheirsonwhoisstudyingEnglishwhileotherchildrenareplayingfootball.

8.DoyoureallyexpecttoimproveyourEnglishwithoutspendingmoretimestudyingit?

TextBExercise

I

1.escapes

2.specific

3.frequent

4.similar

5.profit

6.trends

7.creative

8.customer,customer

9.consumers

10.diet

11.manufacturer

12.advertisement

II

1.pointedout

2.goesoutoffashion

3.Accordingto

4.andthelike

5.outofdate

6.brokedown

7.comesalong

8.ontopofUnit7

TextAExercise

IV

1.crept

2.presence

3.whereas

4.spoiled

5.previously

6.roaring

7.merely

8.ignorant

9.confident

10.venture

11.chased

12.liberal

V

1.staredat

2.comeof

3.establishitselfas

4.threw…at

5.cameupto

6.arefor

7.movein

8.viewedas

9.amongotherthings

10.bychance

VI

1.momentary

2.lively

3.attractive

4.orderly

5.selective

6.deadly

7.legendary

8.protective

9.constructive

10.costly

11.brotherly

12.honorary

13.progressive

14.sickly

15.customary

16.earthly

17.revolutionary

18.reactionary

X

1.Mr.Smithwasviewedasaveryliberalpersonwhobelieved,amongotherthings,thatallmenareequalunderthelaw.

2.Itisnotbychancethathewontheprize;hissuccesscomesfromhishardtraining.

3.Theteachertalkedalotwiththewhitekids,tryingtoconvincethemthatallmenarecreatedequal,butnothingmuchcameofitinthebeginningseveralweeks.

4.AsIwasanewcomertothatschool,Ifeltlonelyandfriendlessforatime.

5.DayafterdayWeimingkepttalkingwithMrs.Wilson,andhisoralEnglishbecamemoreandmorefluentandnatural.

6.Whereassomeofthekidswerequitenastyduringthosefirstfewweeks,alittlewhitegirlwasextremelyfriendlytome.

7.Ilatercametoknowthatthemanwholookedoldandwrinkledwasonlyabout45.

8.Soonaftergraduatingfromuniversity,heestablishedhimselfasaqualifiedandresponsibleteacherofEnglish.TextBExerciseB

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

I

1.personality

2.dominates

3.competent

4.substituting

5.respond

6.somehow

7.determined

8.communicate

9.current

10.brief

11.glance

12.polish

13.formal

14.sensitive

II

1.ontheirown

2.forthemostpart

3.kepthisdistance

4.tonoavail

5.onoccasion

6.think…over

7.litup

8.atease

9.allright

10.nowandthenUnit8

TextAExercise

IV

1.one

2.that

3.one

4.ones

5.that

6.those

V

1.promises

2.reliable

3.project

4.barely

5.beabolished

6.simultaneous

7.endless

8.primarily

9.equivalents

10.application

11.incredible

12.purpose

13.acceptance

14.stimulating

VI

1.raninto

2.servesas

3.wellaheadofschedule

4.arises…from

5.commu