初中英语常用交际用语归纳

初中英语常用交际用语归纳初中英语常用交际用语归纳初中英语常用交际用语归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语常用交际用语归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：交际用语※

打招呼与告别用语（GreetingandSayingGood-bye）1.－Howareyou

－I’mfine,thanks.2.－Nicetomeetyou.

－Nicetomeetyou,too.※

谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolour）1.－Whatcolouris

it?

－It’sred.2.－What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?

－Myfavouritecolourisblue.3.－Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?

－Three.※

谈论高度（Talkingaboutheight）1.－Areyoushortortall?

－I’mshort／tall.2.－HowtallamI,MrWood?

－You’re1.6metrestall.※

看病用语（Seeingadoctor）1.－What’sthematter?

－Icutmyknee.Ithurts.※

就餐用语（Havingmeals）1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumplings

－No,thanks.／Yesplease.2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.

3.It’s／They’redelicious.4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5.－Areyoureadytoorder（订购）

－Yes,please.I’dlike…….※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）1－Howistheweathertoday／What’stheweatherliketoday

－It’ssunny,rainy,snowy,windy.2.－Isitsnowy?

－No,it’shottoday.3.－what’sthetemperature（气温）

－It’s0degrees.4.－Isitrainy?

－Yes,it’srainy.5It’swarmandwindyinspring.6.－How’stheweathertoday,Steven?

－It’scoldandsnowy.7.－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?

－It’sminusfifteen.8.What’sthetemperaturetodayIsitwarmorhot

9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?

10.It‘sacoldday!11.Whatacoldday!

12.It’sgettingwarmer.※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）1.－Whattimeisit／What’sthetime

－It’s7:00aquartertoseventenpastseven.2.－Whatdayisit?

－It’sTuesday.3.－What’sthedate?

－It’sOctober30.※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）1.－HowoldareyouWhat’syourage

－I’mfourteenyearsold.2.Sheisveryyoung.※谈论购物（Talkingaboutshopping）1.－MayIhelpyou／WhatcanIdoforyou?

－Iwouldlike／wanttobuyapencil,please.2.－Howmuchisthis/arethey?

－Threeyuan.

3.I’lltakeit.

（我买了）

4.Here’sthemoney.5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?

6.Whataboutthisone?7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes／kinds?※谈论距离（Talkingaboutdistance）1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada

It’sabout8,500kilometers.2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.3.－HowfarisBeijingfromhere?

－It’sabout7,000kilometersmilesaway.※请求允许（Askingforpermission）1.MayIhavesomenoodles,please?

2.－MayIhavesomegrapes(葡萄)

－Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.3.－whatwouldyoulike,Mom?

－Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.※指路（Showingtheway）－Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?－Yes!Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!※

道别用语（Sayinggood-bye）－Okay.Seeyoulater!

－Seeyoulater!※

表扬与鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）1.Thegiftiswonderful!

2.Youcandoit.3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!

4.Beijingisgreat!5.Verygood!

6.Goodwork!7.Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!

8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!9.Keeptrying!

10.Youdressisbeautiful!11.Comeon!※

谈论节日和季节（Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons）1.－What’syourfavourtitefestival／season?

－MyfavouritefestivalisChildren’sDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.

2.IlikeTeachers’Day.3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.

4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.5.There’refourseasonsinayear.谈论频率（Talkingaboutfrequency）1.

Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.

2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.3.Inevereat

onions.

4.SometimesIridemybike.5.－HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?

－Twiceaday.／Onceaweek.※

喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.

2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.

4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.5.Ihatetocombmyhair.

6.

Iloveroses.

7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.

9Hehates……..※

偏爱和爱好（Expressingpreferences）1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.

2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.

4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.※

时间的表达（Expressingtime）1.－what’s

thetimeWhattimeisitnow?

－It’saquarterpasttothree.2.－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?

－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.※

谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?

2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.3.It’stoobig／small.※

问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）1.Whereistheschool

2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema

3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.※

表达希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）1.

Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.2.

Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!3.

Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.※

谈论原因和结果（Talkingaboutcauseandeffect）－Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？

－BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.※

谈论次序（Talkingaboutsequences）First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.※

谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）1.

Isyourshirtmadeofcotton

2.what’sthetablemadeof

3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.4.Hemadealargewoodenship.※

谈论目的（Talkingaboutpurpose）1.

whatdidyoucomeherefor?

2.

Icomehereforhelp.3.

－WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?－Theydothat

inordertokeepplantswarm.※

提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）1.Danger!

2.Nosomking/parking!3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!

4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!5.Slowdown!

6.Entrance/Exit!7.Don’tclimbtoohigh.

8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!9.Becareful!

10.Stop!

11.Takecare!※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）1.I’msure/notsure.

2.I’msure/notsure(that/which/why/whether……)3.PerhapsI’llworkinthespaceprogram.4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.5.Maybeyouusedglue.※提出建议和命令（Givingadvice/order）1.You’dbetter…..

2.Youshould……3.Don’tpush/run.

4.Pleasebequiet.※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.

2.Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.V电话用语（Makingtelephonecalls）1.Hello!This/It’s….speaking.

2.Hello!MayIspeakto…..3.Hello!I’dliketo…..

4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.5.CanItakeamessageforyou?

6.I’llringhimupagain.※谈论数字（Talkingaboutnumbers）1.－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.2.－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?

－Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.4.

－HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.※

提供帮助（Offeringhelp）1.CanIhelpyou?

2.Thanksforyourhelp.3.－WhatcanIdoforyou?

－Yes,please.4.Thankyouallthesame.※祝愿与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）1.常用的祝贺◆Goodluck!

◆Bestwishestoyou◆Welldone!

◆Congratulations!◆Wishyouallthesuccess!

◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!◆Happybirthdaytoyou!

◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!2.节日祝贺用语HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!HappySpringFestival!

HappyMid-AutumnDay！4.

常用应答语◆Thankyou.

◆You,too.◆Thesametoyou.※表达喜悦（ExpressingHappiness）1.Howwonderful/nice!

2.That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!3.I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)

4.It’swelldone.※购物（GoShopping）1.售货员用语◆WhatcanIdoforyou

◆May/CanIhelpyou

◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike

◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike

◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)

◆Here’syourchange.2.顾客购物用语◆Iwant/I’dlike…..

◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.◆Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc.

◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.

◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?※看病（SeeingaDoctor）1.医生询问病情◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong/what’syourtrouble

◆Doyouhaveafever

◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature

◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?2.病人陈述病情◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)◆I‘vegotapainhere.

◆Thisplacehurts.◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)

◆Idon’tfeelwell.◆Ithurtshere.

◆Ican’tsleepwell.◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.◆It’snothingserious.

◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.

◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.※介绍他人（Introducingpeople）1.He/Shewasbornin/on….

2.He/Sheisfrom……3.He/Shegraduatedin….

4.He/Shediedin/on…..5.He/Shesucceededin….

6.He/Sheisfamous/well-knownfor…7.Itissaidthat….※表达恐惧（Expressingfear）1.Help!

2.Howterrible!

3.I’mscared!※提建议（Givingsuggestions）1.表达建议的用语We’dbettergonow.

What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow

Would/Couldyoudoit,please

Shallwegotothepark?

Let’sgotoschool.2.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!/Whatagoodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…※

能力与不能够（Abilityandinability）1.

询问能力◆Canyourideabike

◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty

◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty

◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim

2.

表达有能力、无能力◆Ican/can’tdriveacar.

◆Icanmanageitmyself.◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem.◆There’snothingIcandoaboutit.

◆Idon’tknowhowtomendhertelephone.※道歉（Apologies）1.表达道歉◆Pardon?

◆Excuseme!◆Ibegyourpardon.

◆I’msorry/sorry.◆I’msorryfor/about…..2.回答别人的道歉的应答语◆That’sallright/Ok.

◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!※相似于差别（Similaritiesanddifferences）1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.

2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.

3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.4.Westerncusto