初中英语to-do类短语

初中英语to-do类短语初中英语to-do类短语初中英语to-do类短语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语to-do类短语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语todo类短语allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth准备去做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难（sth）beuesdtodosth某物被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beable(unable)todosth(不)能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样be+形容词+enough+todosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事（事未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做另一件事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth\helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth（没有）有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s+形容词+for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法)It’stime（forsb）todosth=It’stimeforsth该（某人）做某事了。It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人…时间做某事（注意take的时态,sb用宾格）liketodosth\likedoingsth喜欢做某事learntodosth学习做某事needtodosth需要做某事、plantodosth计划做某事prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿再…..remembertodosth记地去做某事rememberdoingsth记地做了某事starttodosth\startdoingsth开始做某事stoptodosth停下来做（另一件）某事stopdoingsth停止做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth企图做某事tellsb.sth\告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不)做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好途径teachsb.sth教某人某事(sb用宾格）teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事too+形容词+todosth太……而不能做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事volunteerone’stimetodosth某人自愿花时间做某事Wouldlike(love)todo\wouldlikesbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事Wanttodosth\wantsbtodosth想做某事、想让某人做某事wishtodosth\wishsbtodosth\hopetodosth希望（某人）做某事waitforsb\sth等待某人\物waitforsbtodosth等待（某人）做某事

Doing/ToDo/Do一.含有ing句型:1.

carry

on\keep

doing

坚持做某事

2.

practise

doing

sth.

练习做某事

3.

keep

sb.

Doing

使某人一直做某事

4.

enjoy

doing

喜欢做某事

5.

finish

doing

完成做某事

6.

be

afraid

of

doing

害怕做某事

7.

（sth）be

worth

doing

值得做

8.

be

busy

doing

忙于做某事

9.

how

about

doing//what

about

doing

做某事怎么样

10.

spend

some

time

(in)doing

花时间做某事

11.

spend

some

money

(in)

buying

花钱做某事

12.

feel

like

doing

想做某事

13.

stop/keep/prevent

…

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

14.

thank

sb

for

doing

感谢某人做某事

15.

thanks

for

doing

感谢做某事

16.

do

some

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17.

go

swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

18.

mind

doing

介意做某事

19.

prefer

doing

…

to

doing…

比起做某事更喜欢做某事

20.

can’t

help

doing

情不自禁做某事

21.

have

fun/difficulty/trouble/problem

doing

sth.

做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难

22.

waste

time/money

doing

浪费时间、钱做某事

23.

instead

of

doing

代替做某事

24.

miss

doing

错过做某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.

had

better

(not)

do

sth.

最好（不）做某事

2.

would

you

please

(not)

do

sth.

你可以做某事吗？

3.

why

not

do

sth.

为什么不做某事？

4.

why

don’t

you

do

sth.

为什么你不做某事？

5.

Shall

we

do

sth.

我们要做某事吗？

6.

let

sb

do

sth.

让某人做某事7.make/have

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.

It’s

time

to

do

sth.

现在是做某事的时候了

2.

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

做某事花了某人时间

3.

tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/

sb.

to

do

sth.

告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4.

Would

you

like

to

do

sth.

你想做某事吗5.

It’s

good/bad

to

do

sth.

做某事好、不好

6.

It’s

good/bad

for

sb.to

do

sth.

某人做某事好、不好

7.

be+adj.+enough

to

do

sth.

足够+形容词做某事

8.

sb.

is

ready

to

do

sth.

某人准备好做某事

9.

It’s+adj.+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）

10.

It’s+adj.+

of

sb.

to

do

sth.

某人做某事+形容词

（你做这件事真好）

11.

would

like/love

/decide/want/wish/to

do

sth.

想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12.

would

like/love

sb.

to

do

sth.

想、喜欢某人做某事

13.

Prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I

prefer

to

stay

at

home

rather

than

go

out.

我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去

14.

how/

when/where/whether

to

do

sth

怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15.

can’t

wait

to

do

迫不及待做某事

16.

too

…

to

do

…

太怎么样而不能做某事

17.

be

afraid

/ready/able/sure

to

do

害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

18.

seem

to

do

似乎做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop

to

do/

doing

停下来做另一件事

停止做某事

2.forget

to

do/

doing

忘记做某事

忘记做过某事

3.remember

to

do/doing

记住做某事

记得做过某事

4.go

on

to

do/doing

继续做另一件事

继续做某事

5.like

to

do/doing

喜欢做某事（临时、长期）

6.love

to

do/doing

喜欢做某事

（临时、长期）

7.prefer

to

do/doing

更喜欢做某事

（临时、长期）

8.hate

to

do/doing

讨厌做某事

（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin

to

do/doing

开始做某事

2.start

to

do/doing

开始做某事

3.continue

to

do/doing

继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

hear

sb

do

sth./doing

听见某人做某事

/听见某人正在做某事

listen

sb

do

sth./doing

听某人做某事

/听某人正在做某事

look

at

sb

do

sth./doing

看某人做某事

/看某人正在做某事

see

sb

do

sth./doing

看见某人做某事

/看见某人正在做某事

watch

sb

do

sth./doing

观察某人做某事

/观察某人正在做某事

notice

sb

do

sth./doing

注意到某人做某事

/注意到某人正在做某事

stop

to

do/doingsth.

停下来去做某事

/停止做某事

七、动词后加doing的

carry

on\keep

doing

坚持做某事

practise

doing

sth.

练习做某事

keep

sb.

Doing

使某人一直做某事

enjoy

doing

喜欢做某事

finish

doing

完成做某事

be

afraid

of

doing

害怕做某事

（sth）be

worth

doing

值得做

be

busy

doing

忙于做某事

how

about

doing//what

about

doing

做某事怎么样

spend

some

time

(in)doing

花时间做某事

spend

some

money

(in)

buying

花钱做某事

feel

like

doing

想做某事

stop/keep/prevent

…

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

1thank

sb

for

doing

感谢某人做某事

thanks

for

doing

感谢做某事

16.

do

some

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17.

go

swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

18.

mind

doing

介意做某事

19.

prefer

doing

…

to

doing…

比起做某事更喜欢做某事

20.

can’t

help

doing

情不自禁做某事

21.

have

fun/difficulty/trouble/problem

doing

sth.

做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难

22.

waste

time/money

doing

浪费时间、钱做某事

23.

instead

of

doing

代替做某事

24.

miss

doing

错过做某事

八、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.

had

better

(not)

do

sth.

最好（不）做某事

2.

would

you

please

(not)

do

sth.

你可以做某事吗？

3.

why

not

do

sth.

为什么不做某事？

4.

why

don’t

you

do

sth.

为什么你不做某事？

5.

Shall

we

do

sth.

我们要做某事吗？

6.

let

sb

do

sth.

让某人做某事

7.

make/have

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

九、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.

It’s

time

to

do

sth.

现在是做某事的时候了

2.

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

做某事花了某人时间

3.

tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/

sb.

to

do

sth.

告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4.

Would

you

like

to

do

sth.

你想做某事吗/5.

It’s

good/bad

to

do

sth.

做某事好、不好

It’s

good/bad

for

sb.todo

sth.

某人做某事好、不好

be+adj.+enough

to

do

sth.

足够+形容词做某事

sb.

is

ready

to

do

sth.

某人准备好做某事

It’s+adj.+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）

It’s+adj.+

of

sb.

to

do

sth.

某人做某事+形容词

（你做这件事真好）

would

like/love

/decide/want/wish/to

do

sth.

想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

would

like/love

sb.

to

do

sth.

想、喜欢某人做某事

13.

Prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I

prefer

to

stay

at

home

rather

than

go

out.

我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去

14.

how/

when/where/whether

to

do

sth

怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15.

can’t

wait

to

do

迫不及待做某事

16.

too

…

to

do

…

太怎么样而不能做某事

17.

be

afraid

/ready/able/sure

to

do

害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

18.

seem

to

d