人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry单词ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致."therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso";①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while当...时候while(bedoing)listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/脑子，心fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”5)makeit●办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定（时间）Let’smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧11.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.说起来容易drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.so…that…/sothatso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat13.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnightTina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy

—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve15.Whathappened?what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What'shappeningoutsidesth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhim

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshave…incommon“有共同点；相似”Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处）withhersister.17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反）unfriendly→friendshipn友谊Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.=Whynot+dosth为何不……Whydon’tyougowithus=Whynotgowithus

【2014黑龙江龙东】20.－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：①Herecomesthebus.车来了。②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：⑤Hereitis.在这儿。⑥Herehecomes.他来了。半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。①OnlythisafternoonDidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。③OnlywhenhetoldmeDidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou

15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。(1)callsb.in“召来；叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔细）检查，检验→nexaminationexaminesb.On/insth对某人进行......的考试Thestudentswillbeexamined____allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心tryv试图，设法，努力(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着→followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下21.…findahappymaninthreedays’hreedays’time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。【2014山东泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing

—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv称.....的重量；衡量→weightn重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast

—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。--Whyareyouinahurry--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，【2011湖北恩施】—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易错题】Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.SingsKnockat/onsth10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=bestrictwithsb11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气ratherthan并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结1)ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)continuev继续continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齐心