初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解第3套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1.

A

magnetic

field

may

be

represented

in

______

manner

______

an

electric

field.

A.

such

…as

B.

the

same

…

as

C.

such

…

that

D.

the

same

…

which2.

We’ve

all

heard

of

Thomas

Edison,

______

invented

the

electric

light

and

many

other

things.

A.

the

man

who

B.

that

C.

which

D.

a

man

who

3.

He

talked

about

the

classmates

and

the

school

____

he

had

visited.

A.

who

B.

that

C.

which

D.

about

which

4.

You

have

seen

the

girl

____

sister

is

a

Chinese

teacher.

A.

whom

B.

of

whom

C.

whose

D.

of

which

5.

We

should

do

all

____

is

useful

to

people.

A.

/

B.

that

C.

it

D.

which

6.

We

came

to

a

place

____

they

had

never

paid

a

visit

before.

A.

which

B.

in

which

C.

on

which

D.

to

which

7.

Those

____

finished

doing

it

put

up

your

hands.

A.

who

have

B.

who

has

C.

which

have

D.

have

8.

The

man

____

was

a

friend

of

mine.

A.

that

you

just

talked

to

B.

whom

you

just

talked

to

him

C.

who

you

just

talked

to

him

D.

which

you

just

talked

to

9.

I

went

to

the

school

____

my

father

once

worked.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

on

which

10.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

________

I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers,

_________has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

that;

which

B.

when;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

who11.

The

weather

turned

out

to

be

very

good,

_______was

more

than

we

could

expect.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it

12.

Carol

said

the

work

would

be

done

by

October,

___personally

I

doubt

very

much.

A.

it

B.

that

C.

when

D.

which

13.

Dorothy

was

always

speaking

highly

of

her

role

in

the

play,

_____,

of

course,

made

the

others

unhappy.A.

who

B.

which

C.

this

D.

what

14.

_________is

known

to

all,

Chinawill

be

an

_________powerful

country

in

20

or

30

years'

time.A.

That;

advancing

B.

This;

advanced

C.

As;

advanced

D.

It;

advancing

15._________is

mentioned

above,

the

number

of

the

students

in

senior

schools

is

increasing.

A.

Which

B.

As

C

.That

D.

It

16._________is

known

to

everybody,

the

moon

travels

round

the

earth

once

every

month.

A.

It

B.

As

C.

That

D.

What

17.

It

was

an

exciting

moment

for

these

football

fans

this

year,

_________for

the

first

time

in

years

their

team

won

the

World

Cup.

A.

that

B.

while

C.

which

D.

when

18.

Have

you

seen

the

film

"Titanic",

________

leading

actor

is

world

famous?

A.

its

B.

it's

C.

whose

D.

which

19.

We

will

be

shown

around

the

city:

schools,

museums,

and

some

other

places,

_________

other

visitors

seldom

go.A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

20.

The

famous

basketball

star,

_______tried

to

make

a

comeback,

attracted

a

lot

of

attention.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who

21.

In

the

office

I

never

seem

to

have

time

until

after

5:30

p.m.,

_________many

people

have

got

home.

A.

whose

time

B.

that

C.

on

which

D.

by

which

time

22.

Recently

I

bought

an

ancient

Chinese

vase,

_________

was

very

reasonable.

A.

which

price

B.

the

price

of

whichC.

its

price

D.

the

price

of

whose

23.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

_________I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers,

________

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

that;

which

B.

when;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

who

24.

After

living

in

Paris

for

fifty

years,

he

returned

to

the

small

town

_______

he

grew

up

as

a

child.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.

when

25.

The

film

brought

the

hours

back

to

me

________

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far-away

village.

A.

until

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where

26.

He's

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

_________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

while

D.

why

27.

-Did

you

remember

to

give

Mary

the

money

you

owed

her?

-Yes.

I

gave

it

to

her

_________I

saw

her.A.

while

B.

the

moment

C.

suddenly

D.

once

28.

Is

this

the

reason

_________

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?

A.

he

explained

B.

what

he

explained

C.

how

he

explained

D.

why

he

explained

29.

I

shall

remember

the

day

______

we

met

first.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

30.

Can

you

lend

me

the

dictionary

______

the

other

day?

A.

about

that

you

talked

B.

That

you

talked

C.

which

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked

about

31.

The

book

______

isn’t

in

the

library.

A.

what

I

need

B.

I

need

C.

that

I

need

it

D.

which

I

need

it

32.

It

was

raining,

______

was

a

pity.A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it

33.

He

studied

hard

at

school

when

he

was

young

,

____

contributes

to

his

success

in

latter

lifeA.as

B.

therefore

C.

which

D.

so

that

34.

The

size

of

the

audience,

______

we

had

expected,

was

well

over

one

thousand.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

as

D.

that

35.

One

of

the

most

beautiful

natural

wonders

in

the

United

Statesis

the

Grand

Canyon,

_____

located

in

northwestern

Arizona.

A.

and

B.

where

C.

is

D.

which

is

36.

Do

you

know

the

worker

______

A.

whom

I

often

talk

B.

with

who

I

often

talk

C

I

often

talk

with

D.

that

I

often

talk

37.

Electric

current

can

produce

heat

______

we

can

weld

metals.

A.

which

B.

in

which

C.

by

means

of

which

D.

what

38.

Heat

has

many

effects,

______

we

are

familiar

with

through

everyday

experience.

A.

most

of

which

B.

in

which

C.

that

D.

that

39.

Ultra-sonic

sound

is

______

is

inaudible

to

human

ear.

A.

such

as

B.

the

same

as

C.

which

D.

that

40.

Diesel

engines

are

generally

used

for

heavy-duty

work

______

the

weight

and

size

of

the

engine

are

not

important.

A.

which

B.

when

C.

where

D.

that

41.

The

bridge

____

a

big

ship

can

go

has

been

built.

A.

under

which

B.

under

that

C.

in

which

D.

on

which

42.

The

book

____

is

torn

is

mine.

A.

the

cover

of

which

B.

the

cover

of

that

C.

which

the

cover

D.

whose

cover

of

答案及解析for定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1-5

BABCB

6-10

DAACB

11-15

ADBCA

16-20

BDCCD21-25

DDBBC

26-30

ADDDD

31-35

BBCCD

36-40

CCAAB

41-42

AA

1.B

such

...as结构,

或

the

same

....as结构，such

as

强调事物，the

same

as强调相似性。2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas

Edison,

放入从句为Thomas

Edison

invented

the

electric

light

and

many

other

things,

先行词在从句中作主语，

先行词指人，只能用who。

限定性定语从句，先行词为the

man或a

man,

放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.

the

man特指，强调只有他一个人，a

man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B先行词为the

classmates

and

the

school，

从句为he

had

visited,

二者构成的完整句为He

had

visited

the

classmates

and

the

school.

所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。

因此，答案为B4.C此句先行词为the

girl，定语从句为sister

is

a

Chinese

teacher，二者构成的完整句为The

girl's

sister

is

a

Chinese

teacher.

先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is

useful

to

people，从句缺主语，

二者构成的完整句为All

is

useful

to

people.为了便于理解，All

=All

the

things/

everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything

is

useful

to

people;

或All

the

things

are

useful

to

people.6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a

place,

从句为they

had

never

paid

a

visit

before,

二者构成的完整句为They

had

never

paid

a

visit

to

the

place

before.

7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those

students/clerks,

finished

diong

it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who,

引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，

先行词指人。9.C此句先行词the

school,

定语从句my

father

once

worked,二者构成的完整句o为My

father

once

worked

in

the

school.

in

the

school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示,

也可以用随意性关系引导词in

which表示。10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers

those

years.

先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The

experience

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

The

experience=

I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers

those

years。11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This

natural

phenomenan

was

more

than

we

could

expect.

This

natural

phenomenan=

The

weather

turned

out

to

be

very

good.

12.D

非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally

I

doubt

that

the

work

would

be

done

by

October

very

much.

13.B

非限定性定语从句完整句为It

made

the

others

unhappy

that

Dorothy

was

always

speaking

highly

of

her

role

in

the

play.

It=Dorothy

was

always

speaking

highly

of

her

role

in

the

play.

在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C

非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as

is

known

to

all.

与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing

country表示发展中国家，advanced

country表示发达国家.

15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。

16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the

exciting

moment

,

将先行词放入从句为For

the

first

time

in

the

years

their

team

won

the

world

cup

at

the

moment,

先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，

固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at

which.

句中for

the

first

time

in

years为强词调结构。18.C先行词the

film，放入从句为The

leading

actor

of

the

film

is

world

famous,

先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。19.C先行词为some

other

places,

放入从句为other

visitors

seldom

go

to

these

places,

先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，

固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,

随意性关系引导词用to

which.

本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。20.D先行词为the

famous

basketball

star,

放入从句为the

basketball

star

tried

to

make

a

comeback.

先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D先行词5:30pm,

放入从句为many

people

have

got

home

until/by

5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when,

随意性关系引导词until

which,

by

which.22.D

先行词the

ancient

Chinese

vase,

放入从句为The

ancient

Chinese

vase

was

very

reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，

相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.

或the

price

of

the

Chinese

vase

was

very

reasonable,

先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose

price,

随意性关系引导词用the

price

of

which23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，

后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those

years,

放入从句为I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers

those

years.

先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。

固定关系引导词用when.

后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The

experience,

放入从句为the

experience

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the

small

town

放入从句为he

grew

up

in

the

small

towm

as

a

child.

先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where,

随意性关系引导词用in

which。25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the

hours,

放入从句为I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far-away

village

during

the

hours.

先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，

随意性关系引导词用during

which.

26.A

解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a

dangerous

situation,

放入从句为He

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane

in

that

dangerous

situation.

先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where,

随意性关系引导词用in

which,

随意性关系引导词最好。27.D

先行词放入从句为I

saw

her

at

the

moment.

先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点，

先行词为the

reason,

定语从句引导词为Why.29.D先行词the

day，

放入从句为We

met

first

on

the

day.

先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，

固定关系引导词用when,

随意性关系引导词用on

which30.D先行语the

dictionary,

放入从句为you

talked

about

the

dictionary

the

other

day.

先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，

从句可用about

which

you

talkd

the

other

day

或which/

that/

省略引导词you

talked

about

the

other

day.31.B先行词the

book

放入从句为I

need

the

book.

先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，

引导词可用which/that/

省略引导词。32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况this

situation,

放入为This

situation

was

a

pity,

先行词在从句中作主语，

相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历this

experience

放入从句为This

experience

contributes

to

his

success

in

his

latter

life.

先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点，

先行语the

size

of

the

audience,

放入从句为we

had

expected

the

size

of

the

audience,

先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which.

espect

可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计