小升初英语总复习第四章动词和时态第三节现在进行时

第四章动词和时态第三节现在进行时

编辑ppt知识梳理一、现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行或正在发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句型结构是：be+ving形式（现在分词）。标志时间词：now，look，listen，overthere，lookat，It’s+时间等。编辑ppt二、现在分词的变化规则

1．一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。如：go—going,play—playing,eat—eating2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。如：write—writing,come—coming,take—taking3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加ing。如：run—running,swim—swimming,shop—shopping4.以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y,再加ing。如：die—dying,lie—lying编辑ppt三、现在进行时的句型结构

1．肯定句：主语+be动词(am/are/is)+ving+其他.

如：Iamwashingmyhandsnow.Look！Jackislisteningtomusic.Tomandhisbrotheraredoingtheirhomework.Itisnineo’clock.Thechildrenarehavingclass.2.否定句：主语+be动词(am/are/is)+not+ving+其他.

如：Iamnot(I’mnot)washingmyhandsnow.Thechildrenarenot(aren’t)playingoverthere.It’ssixpastten.Tomisnot(isn’t)havingdinner.编辑ppt3.一般疑问句：Is/Are/Am+主语+ving+其他？如：—AreyouwatchingTVnow?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthegirlplayingthepiano?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.—Arethechildrenswimmingintheriver?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：IamwatchingTVnow.→Whatareyoudoingnow?UncleWangisdrinkingteainthelivingroom.→WhereisUncleWangdrinkingtea?编辑ppt考点精析考点1考查现在进行时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.She

(draw)amapnow.2.Listen!Theboys

(sing).

解析:本题考查填动词的适当形式，必须要弄清楚句子的时态。第1小题中的时间词now，第2小题中的Listen都表示动作正在发生，都要用现在进行时；同时，注意ving之前一定要根据主语的形式加上相应的be动词。答案：1.isdrawing2.aresinging编辑ppt举一反三1.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。(1)sing__________

(2)dance__________

(3)write__________

(4)shop__________

(5)put__________

(6)die__________2.单项填空。()(1)MumandI

houseworknow.A.doing

B.amdoing

C.aredoing()(2)Allthepeople

afootballmatch.Everybodyisexcited.A.watchB.iswatchingC.arewatching()(3)

they

theirstampsatthecorner？A.Does；showB.Are；showingC.Do；showingdyingsingingdancingwritingshoppingputtingCCB编辑ppt考点2考查有关现在进行时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。

1.Sarahisansweringthephone.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________

2.Theyareridingabike.(就画线部分提问)

_______________________________________3.Shecleansherdeskintheclassroom.（改为现在进行时）_____________________________________________编辑ppt

解析:本题考查现在进行时的句型转换，要以be动词为中心进行变化。第1小题改否定句，只要在be动词之后加not;第2小题是对进行时状态下的活动提问，用“What…doing?”，注意be动词要与主语的数保持一致。第3小题要将原句中的谓语动词换成“is+现在分词”，因为这才是现在进行时的正确形式。

答案：1.Sarahisnot(isn't)answeringthephone.2.Whataretheydoing？3.Sheiscleaningherdeskintheclassroom.编辑ppt举一反三按要求改写下列句子。1.Kennyoftenplaystheguitarontheweekend.(用now改写句子)________________________________________2.WearewatchingcartoonsonTVnow.(改为否定句)___________________________________________3.Mygrandpaiswritingaletter.(就画线部分提问)___________________________________________4.我正在和父母亲谈论我的生日。（汉译英）

___________________________________________Kennyisplayingtheguitarnow.Wearen’twatchingcartoonsonTVnow.Whatisyourgrandpadoing?I’mtalkingaboutmybirthdaywithmyparents.编辑ppt过关检测一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1.play________2.look________3.study________4.watch________5.fight________6.wait________7.sing_______8.paint________9.go________10.wash________11.cut________12.run________playinglookingstudyingwatchingfightingwaitingsingingpaintinggoingwashingcuttingrunning编辑ppt13.sit________14.begin________15.put________16.get________17.shop________18.swim________19.take________20.make________21.write________sittingbeginningputtinggettingshoppingswimmingtakingmakingwriting编辑ppt二、单项填空。()1.Look！I____aredhatnow.A.wearingB.amwearingC.iswearing()2.Tom____TVintheroomnow.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.iswatch()3.Look!Jane____housework.A.isdoB.doingC.isdoing()4.Someofthegirls____.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingBBCC编辑ppt()5.He's____basketballnow.A.playB.isplayingC.playing()6.They____birdsintheskynow.A.arelookingatB.lookatC.lookingat()7.“Don'ttalkinclass，”theteacher____.A.isspeakingB.issayingC.says()8.____you____ballgameswithyourfriendsnow?A.Is;playingB.Are;playingC.Do;playCACB编辑ppt三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymum___________(cook)dinnerforusnow.2.Sam_______________(notlistento)English.Heislisteningtomusic.3.—_____they_______(sleep)now?—Yes,theyare.4.Listen!Who_________(read)English?5.Lookatthoseoldpeople.Theyare_______(sing)and_______(dance).6.Thechildren___________(swim)inthelakenow.7.Look!KateandMary___________(clean)thewindowsnow.8.Joanlikes_________(paint)verymuch.iscookingisn'tlisteningtoAresleepingisreadingsingingdancingareswimmingarecleaningpainting编辑ppt四、按要求改写下列句子。1.Theyaremakingdumplings.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________2.Tomislisteningtotheteacher.(改为否定句)__________________________________________3.Heisdrinkingteaunderthetree.(就画线部分提问)__________________________________________Aretheymakingdumplings?Tomisn'tlisteningtotheteacher.Whatishedoingunderthetree?编辑ppt4.IsKenclimbingthetreeinthegarden?(作肯定回答)_____________________________________________5.Tomisreadingabookinhisroom.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________6.Iamwaitingforabus.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________Yes,heis.WhereisTomreadingabook?Whatareyoudoing?编辑ppt五、汉译英。1.汤姆正在写一封信。_____________________________________2.我正在游泳。_____________________________________3.他们正在听音乐。_____________________________________4.小猫正在跑。_____________________________________5.妈妈正在看书。_____________________________________Tomiswritingaletter.I'mswimming.Theyarelisteningtomusic.Thecatisrunning.Mymotherisreadingabook.编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:27:17PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。21十二月20222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/212022/12/2121December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/219、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:27:17PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21十二月20222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十二月222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马