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八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构:动词+(sb)+从句(连词+主谓)宾语从句考点一:连接词that:If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China

Could

you

tell

me

Could

you

tell

me

_____

Mr.

Brown

enjoyesliving

in

China?

2.

"No

news

is

good

news,"

he

said.

He

said

_________no

newsisgood

news.

Who

invented

TV

set?

I

don't

know.

I

don't

know

________

invited

TV

set.

4.

"Does

the

girl

need

any

help"

he

asked

me.

He

asked

me

_______the

girlneededsome

help.

When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.

I

want

to

know

_______

the

trainleaves.小技巧:一般是say(said)接that,表示不确定时如ask,Idon’tknow等,则要按实际意义来选。选择填空

1.

He

said

________

she

would

leave

the

message

on

the

headmaster's

desk.

A.

that

B.

where

C.

which

D.

what

2.

In

the

bookshop,

a

reader

asked

the

shopkeeper

________

Who

Moved

My

Cheese

was

an

interesting

book.

A.

that

B.

how

C.

what

D.

if

3.

A:

Could

you

tell

me

________

she

is

looking

for?

B:

Her

cousin,

Susan.

A.

that

B.

whose

C.

who

D.

which宾语从句考点二:从句语序(陈述句而非疑问语序)1.I

don't

know

______

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

he

will

come

C.

that

he

comes

D.

whether

will

he

come

2.

I

can't

understand______.

A.

what

does

Christmas

mean

B.

what

Christmas

does

mean

C.

what

mean

Christmas

does

D.

what

Christmas

means

Have

you

decided

________for

Australia?

when

will

you

leave

B.

when

do

you

leave

C.

you

will

leave

when

D.

when

you

will

leave

4.Can

you

tell

me

_________

?

A.

where

does

Tom

live

B.

where

Tom

lived

C.

Tom

lives

where

D.

where

Tom

lives

5.The

old

man

asked

me

________

.

A.

where

was

the

cinema

B.

where

is

the

cinema

C.

where

the

cinema

was

D.

where

was

the

way

to

the

cinema

特例:What’wrong/

what’sthematter?则不用改变语序。宾语从句考点三:从句时态(主干句的动词是过去时,如出现said/told/knew等,则从句要改为相对应的过去时)原句是一般现在时,改为一般过去时。Jim

said:

“The

fastest

way

to

travel

is

by

plane.”

Jim

said

_________

the

fastest

way

to

travel

_________

by

plane.原句是一般将来时will,改为过去将来时would。There

will

be

a

meeting

in

five

days.

Jack

didn’t

know.

Jack

didn’t

know

______

there

______

____

a

meeting

in

five

days.

原句是现在进行时am/is/aredoing,改为过去进行时was/weredoing.WhatareyoudoingSheaskedme.Sheaskedme______I____________.原句是现在完成时havedone,改为过去完成时haddone.Have

you

finished

your

homework

yet?

Mr.

Zhao

asked

Ma

Chao

Mr.

Zhao

asked

Ma

Chao

_______she

______

_____

herhomework

yet.

原句是一般过去时did,改为过去完成时haddone.DidhedothatSheasked.Sheasked_______he_______________that.特例:1.从句是客观真理,时态不变。He

said

______.

A.

that

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun

B.

that

the

sun

goes

around

the

earthC.

if

the

earth

went

around

the

sun

D.

whether

the

sun

went

around

the

earth

The

teacher

told

us

yesterday

that

December

25

________

Christmas

Day.

is

B.

was

C.

has

been

D.

Which

The

teacher

said

to

us:

“Spring

comes

after

winter.”

The

teacher

_________

_________

_________

spring

_________

winter.主句的动词不是过去时,时态不用变为过去时How

many

people

can

you

see

in

the

picture

Who

knows

Who

knows

_____

_____

____

____

_____

______

in

the

picture?

Where

did

she

park

her

car

Do

you

know

Do

you

know

_____

_____

____

her

car?注意:Couldyoutellme...也是不用变过去时Homework:将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Theseflowersarefrom

Guangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______from

Guangdong.2.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7.HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows

Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow

Doyouknow______________hercar?9.WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisnameIaskedhim.

Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.Wasthewatchmadein

ShanghaiIdon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madein

Shanghai.二、选择填空。(

)1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweek

B.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfine

D.summercomesafterspring(

)2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefrom

B.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomeback

D.nottobesoangry(

)3.Letmetellyou__________________.howmuchisthecar

B.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar

D.howmuchIspentonthecar(

)4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleavefor

Paris(

)5.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein(

)6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft(

)7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen(

)8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot(

)9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter(

)10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappens

B.wheredidithappen

C.howithappened

D.howdidithappen(

)11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddo

B.whatshouldwedo

C.howtodoit

D.whattodoit(

)12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheck

B.tocheck

C.howtocheck

D.tohowchecking(

)13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich(

)14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,bought

B.has,bought

C.did,buy

D.didbought(

)15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,another

B.what,more

C.how,other

D.what,another(

)16.─Couldyoutellme______─Yes.He____tothe

USA.

A.whereishe/hasbeen

B.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeen

D.wherehewas/hasgone(

)17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.

─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave/willrain

B.youwillhave/willrain

C.youwillhave/rains

D.willyouhave/rains(

)18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.

A.finds/arrives

B.finds/willarrive

C.willfind/willarrive

D.willfind/arrives(

)19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what(

)20.Heaskedme_______.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.when

China

becameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld(

)21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewas

aninterestingbook.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.if(

)22.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaid

B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat

D.whathasyourteachersaid(

)23.Idon”tknow______.A.whichroomIcanlive

B.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanlivein

D.whichroomcanIlivein(

)24.--Doyouknowwhenhe______back--Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.A.comes;comes

B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

D.willcome;willcome(

)25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.took

B.take

C.takes

D.willtake(

)26Marysaidthatshe___to

Guangzhou.A.hasnevergone

B.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeen

D.hadneverbeen(

)27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.had

B.has

C.willhave

D.are(

)28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that(

)29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what

B.if

C.when

D.where(

)30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.what

Bwhen

Cwhy

Dhow

三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(who,whom)3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.(that,if)4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor(why,what)四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)

Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalk

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