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八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构:动词+(sb)+从句(连词+主谓)宾语从句考点一:连接词that:If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China
Could
you
tell
me
Could
you
tell
me
_____
Mr.
Brown
enjoyesliving
in
China?
2.
"No
news
is
good
news,"
he
said.
He
said
_________no
newsisgood
news.
Who
invented
TV
set?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
________
invited
TV
set.
4.
"Does
the
girl
need
any
help"
he
asked
me.
He
asked
me
_______the
girlneededsome
help.
When
does
the
train
leave?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
_______
the
trainleaves.小技巧:一般是say(said)接that,表示不确定时如ask,Idon’tknow等,则要按实际意义来选。选择填空
1.
He
said
________
she
would
leave
the
message
on
the
headmaster's
desk.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
2.
In
the
bookshop,
a
reader
asked
the
shopkeeper
________
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
was
an
interesting
book.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
if
3.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
________
she
is
looking
for?
B:
Her
cousin,
Susan.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which宾语从句考点二:从句语序(陈述句而非疑问语序)1.I
don't
know
______
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
does
he
come
B.
how
he
will
come
C.
that
he
comes
D.
whether
will
he
come
2.
I
can't
understand______.
A.
what
does
Christmas
mean
B.
what
Christmas
does
mean
C.
what
mean
Christmas
does
D.
what
Christmas
means
Have
you
decided
________for
Australia?
when
will
you
leave
B.
when
do
you
leave
C.
you
will
leave
when
D.
when
you
will
leave
4.Can
you
tell
me
_________
?
A.
where
does
Tom
live
B.
where
Tom
lived
C.
Tom
lives
where
D.
where
Tom
lives
5.The
old
man
asked
me
________
.
A.
where
was
the
cinema
B.
where
is
the
cinema
C.
where
the
cinema
was
D.
where
was
the
way
to
the
cinema
特例:What’wrong/
what’sthematter?则不用改变语序。宾语从句考点三:从句时态(主干句的动词是过去时,如出现said/told/knew等,则从句要改为相对应的过去时)原句是一般现在时,改为一般过去时。Jim
said:
“The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane.”
Jim
said
_________
the
fastest
way
to
travel
_________
by
plane.原句是一般将来时will,改为过去将来时would。There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didn’t
know
______
there
______
____
a
meeting
in
five
days.
原句是现在进行时am/is/aredoing,改为过去进行时was/weredoing.WhatareyoudoingSheaskedme.Sheaskedme______I____________.原句是现在完成时havedone,改为过去完成时haddone.Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Chao
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Chao
_______she
______
_____
herhomework
yet.
原句是一般过去时did,改为过去完成时haddone.DidhedothatSheasked.Sheasked_______he_______________that.特例:1.从句是客观真理,时态不变。He
said
______.
A.
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
B.
that
the
sun
goes
around
the
earthC.
if
the
earth
went
around
the
sun
D.
whether
the
sun
went
around
the
earth
The
teacher
told
us
yesterday
that
December
25
________
Christmas
Day.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
Which
The
teacher
said
to
us:
“Spring
comes
after
winter.”
The
teacher
_________
_________
_________
spring
_________
winter.主句的动词不是过去时,时态不用变为过去时How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture
Who
knows
Who
knows
_____
_____
____
____
_____
______
in
the
picture?
Where
did
she
park
her
car
Do
you
know
Do
you
know
_____
_____
____
her
car?注意:Couldyoutellme...也是不用变过去时Homework:将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.Theseflowersarefrom
Guangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______from
Guangdong.2.
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7.HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow
Doyouknow______________hercar?9.WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisnameIaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.Wasthewatchmadein
ShanghaiIdon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madein
Shanghai.二、选择填空。(
)1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweek
B.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfine
D.summercomesafterspring(
)2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefrom
B.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomeback
D.nottobesoangry(
)3.Letmetellyou__________________.howmuchisthecar
B.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar
D.howmuchIspentonthecar(
)4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whentheywillleavefor
Paris(
)5.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyoulive
B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor
D.whereyoulivein(
)6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft
B.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleft
D.whyhadsheleft(
)7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise
B.rose
C.rises
D.hadrisen(
)8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot(
)9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter
B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris
D.what'sthematter(
)10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens
B.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened
D.howdidithappen(
)11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo
B.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoit
D.whattodoit(
)12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheck
B.tocheck
C.howtocheck
D.tohowchecking(
)13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.Athat
Bwhat
Cwhy
Dwhich(
)14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,bought
B.has,bought
C.did,buy
D.didbought(
)15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,another
B.what,more
C.how,other
D.what,another(
)16.─Couldyoutellme______─Yes.He____tothe
USA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen
B.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeen
D.wherehewas/hasgone(
)17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain
B.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rains
D.willyouhave/rains(
)18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives
B.finds/willarrive
C.willfind/willarrive
D.willfind/arrives(
)19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what(
)20.Heaskedme_______.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.when
China
becameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld(
)21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewas
aninterestingbook.A.that
B.how
C.what
D.if(
)22.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaid
B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat
D.whathasyourteachersaid(
)23.Idon”tknow______.A.whichroomIcanlive
B.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanlivein
D.whichroomcanIlivein(
)24.--Doyouknowwhenhe______back--Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.A.comes;comes
B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes
D.willcome;willcome(
)25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.took
B.take
C.takes
D.willtake(
)26Marysaidthatshe___to
Guangzhou.A.hasnevergone
B.hadnevergone
C.hasneverbeen
D.hadneverbeen(
)27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.had
B.has
C.willhave
D.are(
)28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that(
)29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what
B.if
C.when
D.where(
)30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.what
Bwhen
Cwhy
Dhow
三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(who,whom)3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.(that,if)4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor(why,what)四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)
→
Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalk
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