英语被动语态高考真题55道

英语被动语态高考真题55道英语被动语态高考真题55道英语被动语态高考真题55道资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语被动语态高考真题55道版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时： am/is/are+given一般过去时： was/were+given一般将来时： shall/will+be+given现在进行时： am/is/are+being+given现在完成时： have/has+been+given过去完成时： had+been+given过去进行时： was/were+being+given过去将来时： should/would+be+given将来完成时： shall/will+havebeen+given过去将来完成时： should/would+havebeen+given一,getdone表被动二,系动词taste,smell,feel,sound,prove,stay,remain等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:1这些花闻起来很香。Theseflowerssmellsweet2那听起来很有道理。Thatsoundsveryreasonable.三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.这种食物畅销。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.这布料经洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.这地板不容易弄干净。四、某些与can’twon’t等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如：1盒子不能移动。Theboxcan’tmove.2门不会关。Thedoorwon’tshut.五,不及物动词没被动如Happen,fall,run,die,takeplace,cometrue,belongto,datefrom等1.Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京)A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated2.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast3.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.(2008安徽)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels6.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed7.Thebridge,which________1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom8.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange9.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________ifhewaslatehome．(2008四川)A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat10.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold11.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved12．Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answering13．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted14．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition

－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16.Morepatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18.Rainforests＿＿andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment＿＿.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics＿＿by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace…havebeensetupB.havetakenplace…havebeensetupC.havetakenplace…havesetupD.weretakenplace…weresetup23.——Doyoulikethematerial?

——Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt24.TheOlympicGames,____in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying25.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose26.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld27.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(重庆2006)A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.(09全国1)AhadnotheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof30.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.AwasBhadbeenChasbeenDwillbe31.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent

Theweaherreport______andIwanttolisten

AisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcastChasbeenbroadcastDhadbeenbroadcast32.-----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible（09福建22）-----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____AhavepollutedBisbeingpollutedChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted33.-----Hi.Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

----Sorry.______(09江苏25)AIt’srepairedBIthasbeenrepairedCIt’sbeingrepairedDIthadbeenrepaired34.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_____(09四川15)AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired35、Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.AisexpectedBisexpectingCexpectsDwillbeexpected36、IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.AtaughtBhavetaughtCaretaughtDhavebeentaught37、—What’sthatnoise

—OH,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____.AwastestedBwillbetestedCisbeingtestedDhasbeentested38、Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade39、Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.AhaverunBhavebeenrunChadbeenrunDwillrun40、He___asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.AregardedBwasregardedChasregardedDhadbeenregarded41、Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.AsoldBhadbeensoldCweresoldDwouldsell42、—Haveyouhandedyourschoolworkyet

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit___now.AhasgradedBisgradedCisbeinggradedDisgrading43、—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…..AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered44、Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic___.AhadchangedBwillchangeCwaschangedDhasbeenchanged45、ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonthewesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.Ahasn’tbeendecidedBhaven’tdecideCisn’tbeendecidedDaren’tdecided46、Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.AhasbeenreachedBhadbeenreachedChasreachedDhadreached47、—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodoit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.AhasbeenquestionedBisbeingquestionedCisquestioningDhasquestioned48、Althoughthecauseofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.AarebeinguncoveredBhavebeenuncoveringCareuncoveringDhaveuncovered49、Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich____placedundertheMinister’scar.AhasbeenBwasbeingChadbeenDwouldbe50、Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedAnswers:1-5BCBDB6-10:DDACB11-15:CABCC【答案与解析】1.B。Theguests与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2.B。前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，theweatherreport与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3.D。teachsongs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。4.A。句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belongto没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。5.C。feelcold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。6.B。stayfresh（保鲜）为系表结构，没有被动语态。7.C。datefrom(追溯到)，没有被动语态形式，排除A、B两项。datefrom作“追溯到”解时，指现在的情况，不可误用过去时。故C项正确。8.A。getchanged“换衣服”。9.C。getshoutedat“挨训”。点击被动语态——“一般将来时”篇▓温故知新▓在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！▓例句呈现▓1.Ifyoushutyourdoortoallerrors,truthwillbeshutout.当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。2.Knockandthedoorshallbeopened.只要敲门，就会有人来开。3.Afrie