2021-2022学年吉林省长春市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(20题)26.(76)

A.andB.behindC.haveD.with

27.(69)

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

28.(51)

A.groupB.teamC.peopleD.crowd

29.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

30.(37)

A.climbingB.goingC.risingD.enjoying

31.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

32.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou____21.____dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea____22.____formanypeopletoshopwithout____23.____havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare____24.____ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight____25.____offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct____26.____amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething____27.____bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare____28.____tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.LargedepartmentStoresarebusy____29.____theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace____30.____，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision____31.____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.____32.____manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto____33.____ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's____34.____specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill____35.____togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can

33.(55)

A.tohangB.tobehangedC.hangingD.hung

34.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

35.(64)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

36.42

A.noneB.fewC.someD.each

37.(40)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

38.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

39.(67)

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

40.(47)

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

41.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

42.(65)

A.husbandsB.othersC.menD.otherwomen

43.(68)

A.produceB.playC.makeD.get

44.(38)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

45.(57)

A.examB.problemsC.checksD.tests

三、英译汉(5题)46.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

47.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

48.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

49.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

50.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

四、补全对话(5题)51.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

52.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

54.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

55.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong__________

A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

57.AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.

Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.

In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,siswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,prayins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.

Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.

A.afterWorldWarⅡB.in1954C.before1945D.in1960

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.A

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.D

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C

26.D解析：如果openandlight后的逗号改为and即have是正确的，A、D根据句意可以排除，D符合语法现象。

27.D解析：语法结构。which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

28.A

29.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

30.A解析：表示“爬山”概念时要选A项climbing。B项going“去”，C项rising“升起”和D项enjoying“享受”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

31.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

32.D网络购物时代，人们能够(can)做到进行购物和待在家里看电视两不误。

33.D解析：hang表示“悬挂”时的过去式和过去分词都是hung。

34.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

35.B解析：此句意为：初中生家庭作业仅仅只能安排一个半小时。

36.D本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。

37.D

38.C

39.A解析：空格所在的句子的意思是：……而不要给他有可能吃光的那么多的食物。首先，依据语法规则，food是不可数名词，不能用few或many来修饰，可排除C项和D项，从意义上B项的little不合句意，所以，只要A项much为正确答案。

40.D解析：little“少的”；as...as中间应该接原形。

41.C

42.C解析：逻辑推理。根据文章的内容，这里是指女人想和男人一样成功。

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，代替不了人。

47.这种方法也能减少堆积在地球