Unit 2 Using language 基础训练 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2ExploringEnglish-Period2Usinglanguage一、写出下列句子中画线词的词性及汉语意思1.Thecookalwaysbrushesalittleoiloverthetopofthepizzawithabrush.___________________________________________________________________________2.Thedoctoradvisedhertotakemoreexercise.So,tokeepfit,sheexercisestwiceaday.___________________________________________________________________________3.Therearealotofpeoplenearthepostoffice.Canyouposttheletterforme?___________________________________________________________________________4.Hewasillforsomedays,andthenursenursedhimkindly.___________________________________________________________________________5.IhaveabalanceddietandIdon’thavetodiettoloseweight.___________________________________________________________________________6.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight,whichterrifiedmealot.___________________________________________________________________________7.Hefooledalotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasnoble-minded.___________________________________________________________________________8.Afterwork,thesaleswomandidn’theadstraighthome.___________________________________________________________________________9.Themiddle-agedwomanisgoingtovisithermotherthisafternoon.___________________________________________________________________________10.Webuyalotofimports（进口产品）induty-freeshops,someofwhichareatadiscount.___________________________________________________________________________二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空lookfor;bemadeupof;bereferredtoas;beshortfor;comeacross;communicatewith;makesure;add...to...1.I____________________anoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.2.Itiswell-knownthattheUN____________________theUnitedNations.3.Themedicalteam____________________twodoctorsandfivenurses.4.Youshouldtryto____________________yournewclassmateswhenyoucomeintoanewschool.5.Maryasksthatmoresugarshould____________________herfoodbecauseshehasasweettooth.6.Sometimesteachersinkindergarten____________________leadersofchildren.7.Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedto____________________ajobtosupporthimself.8.Youmust____________________youhaveturnedoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.三、单句语法填空1.WhilereadingEnglisharticles,don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoucome__________newwordsbutfigureouttheirmeaningsfromthecontext.2.Brianisagiftedwriter;hisnewbookisverylikely__________（be）abighit.3.Shetalkedwithconfidence,eveniftherewereacrowdof__________（familiar）faces.4.Wearebestfriends,andwehavekeptincontact__________eachotheraftergraduation.5.Asthenewspaperreported,somepeoplelivearichandvariedlife，__________othersdon’thaveenoughtoeat.6.__________thenovelisquitetruetolife,themaincharactersinitareimaginary.7.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto__________“white-collarworkers”.

参考答案一、写出下列句子中画线词的词性及汉语意思1.vt.刷上;n.刷子，毛刷 2.n.运动;vi.运动，锻炼（身体）3.n.邮政;vt.邮寄 4.n.护士;vt.护理5.n.日常饮食;vi.节食 6.vt.做梦，梦见;n.梦，睡梦7.adj.品德高尚的 8.n.女售货员9.adj.中年的 10.adj.免关税的二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.municatewith5.beaddedto6.arereferredtoas7.lookfor8.makesure三、单句语法填空1.across解析：考查固定搭配。句意：阅读英语文章时，不要每次一遇到生词就查词典，而是要根据上下文弄清楚它们的含义。comeacross是固定词组，意为“偶然发现，偶然遇见”。2.tobe解析：考查likely的用法。句意:Brian是一位有天赋的作家；他的新书很可能会大受欢迎。belikelytodo是固定用法，表示“可能……”。3.unfamiliar解析：考查unfamiliar的用法。句意：即使面对一群陌生的面孔，她也能自信地讲话。根据语境可知，此处应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar，意为“不熟悉的，不了解的”。4.with解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们是最好的朋友，而且我们毕业后一直保持着联系。keepincontactwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”。【知识拓展】havecontactwithsb.与某人有联系getincontact取得联系losecontact失去联系5.while/whereas解析：考查连词。句意：正如报纸所报道的，一些人过