2023年贵州省遵义市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年贵州省遵义市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听力匹配题1.请听句子，从A、B、C、D、E、F中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片（有一项为二、听短对话选答案2.A.Onfoot. B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.A.Tom. B.Jim.C.Amy.4.A.Inaclothesshop. B.Inashoeshop.C.Inafoodshop.5.A.At6:00. B.At6:10.C.At6:15.6.A.Hisfootball. B.Hisbasketball.C.Hisbaseball.三、听长对话选答案请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（听三遍）What'sthematterwithPeter?A.Hearguedwithhisteacher.B.A.Hearguedwithhisteacher.B.him.

8.HowdoesPeterlikeChinese?A.It'seasy.B.Ifsdifficult.C,It'sinteresting.9.WhatsubjectisPetergoodat?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.10.Whenarethetwospeakersbothfree?A.OnThursdayafternoons.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.11.Wherewillthetwospeakersstudytogether?A.Atschool.B.AtAnna'shome.CAtPeter?shome.四、听短文填表请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（听三遍）Helen'sPersonalInformationNationalitySheisfrom 12AgeandlookSheis 13 yearsoldand1.70meterstall.FavoritecolorsHerfavoritecolorsareblueand 14HobbyShelovesplayingthe 15 afterschool.ClubHermothersendshertoa 16 clubeverySaturdayafternoon.五、完形填空ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomea17.Thatwasnearly18forawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylittersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,finallyshewas19byadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewas20 determined（坚定的）thatshegavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduation21medicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（夕卜科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedherto22theidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefound23difficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwith24womandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomen25children.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthe26medicalschoolforwomen.17.A.worker B.doctorC.pilotD.teacher18.A.impoliteB.importantC.impossibleD.imperfect19.A.receivedB.refusedC.questionedD.accepted20.A.soB.SuchC.veryD.pretty21.A.inB.ofC.fromD.for22.A.findoutB.putoffC.setupD.giveup23.A.themB.herC.thatD.it24.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.every25.A.andB.butC.orD.so26.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.first六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景，从下面七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。W:Hi,David!27M:MyAprilFool'sDaywasterrible.Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoamaskparty.W: 28Whydidyousayitwasterrible?M:Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.29W:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFooPsDay.M: 30W:Myfriendtoldmethatwewouldhaveamathtestthenextday.31M:Whathappenednext?W:ThenthenextdayIfoundshefooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.M:Haha!WebothhadarealAprilFool'sDay.A.Thatsoundsgood.HowwasyourAprilFooPsDay?ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswearingamask.Oh,thafllbeveryhelpful.Istudiedthewholenightandwastiredout.That'sreallyterrible.Whafswrongwithyou?七、阅读单选TheExhibition（展览）ofZunyiSnacksZunyiBeanFlourDate:August13—16Time:8:00a.m.——11:00a.m.ZunyiBeanFlourisatraditionalsnackwithgoodtaste.Itwasfirstcreatedintheearly20thcenturybyBuddhism.Whatisthebestmeeting?Ofcourse,noodlesandtofu.Softandsmooth,spicyflavor,specialflavor.Tel.:2322-7855MuttonRiceNoodlesDate:August13-18Time:7:30a.m.—11:00a.m.ZunyiMuttonRiceNoodlesisadeliciouslocalsnack.Ithasbeenproducedformorethan300years.Boiledsoupwithcookedmutton,waterricenoodlesandflavor.Onceyousmellitforamoment,youllneverforgetitanymore.TeL:3225-0911VegetarianSpringRollDate:August14—18Time:12:30a.m.—8:00p.m.ItcouldbethemostcommonsnackinZunyi.AndthelocalpeoplecallitSiwawa,becauseitsintheshapeofababyinswaddlingclothes（襁褓）.Actuallyitisathinandminipancakewithdifferentslicedcookedvegetablesinitandwithsourandspicyjuiceonit.Wow,thafsit.Tel.:3225-7887LoverBeanCurdSliceDate:August14—20Time:2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.ItisanotherfamousZunyisnack.Ithasaninterestingname,right?Actually,italsohasaninterestingstory.It'ssaidthatthepeoplewhofellinlovewitheachotherwouldliketogooutandeatsomething.Buttheyhadnomoremoneytobuyothersnacks.Sotheychoseit.Whynotcomeandtry?Tel.:2208-5389YoucantasteZunyiBeanFlouranyday.A.fromAugust14to20 B.fromAugust14to18C.fromAugust13to18 D.fromAugust13to16IfyouareinterestedintheMuttonRiceNoodles,youmaycall.A.2322-7855B.2208-5389C.3225-0911D.3225-7887It's1:00p.m.now,youcantaste.A. LoverBeanCurdSlice B. VegetarianSpringRollC. MuttonRiceNoodles D. ZunyiBeanFlourThecheapestsnackyoucanchoosemaybe.A. MuttonRiceNoodles B. ZunyiBeanFlourC. LoverBeanCurdSlice D. VegetarianSpringRollWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Apostcard.B.Anotice. C.Astorybook.D.Anadvertisement.InEnglishmynamemeanshope.InSpanishithastoomanymeanings.Itmeanssadness.Itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernineoramuddycolor.Itwasmygreat-grandmother?snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo,bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse-whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornwoman-butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese,liketheMexicans,don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat-grandmother,Iwouldhavelikedtohaveknownher,awildhorseofawoman,sowildthatshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat-grandfatherthrewabagoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Andthestorygoessheneverforgave（原谅）him.Shelookedoutthewindowandlookedbackatherwholelife,thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Ithinkshewassosad,maybeshewassorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza,Ihaveinherited（继承）hername,butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthepronunciationwasmadeoutofatinhurtingtheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanishmynameismadeoutofsomethingsofter,likesilver,notquiteasthickasmysister'sname-Magdalena-whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Whodoesn'tliketheirwomenstrong?A.Chinese. B.Mexicans. C.Frenchmen.D.BothAandB.

Forthewriter,wecaninferthatsheothers'opinionsabouthername.A.hates B.loves C.disagreeswithD.understandsAboutthegreat-grandmother,whichofthefollowingthingsisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Shewasawildwoman. B.Sheinheritedthename.C.Sheneverforgavethegreat-grandfather. D.ShewasbornintheChineseyearofthehorse.Whatdoesn'tthewriterwanttoinheritfromhergreat-grandmother?A.Name. B.Experience.C.Luck. D.House.Whichoneisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?A.TheMeaningofMyName B.TheStoryofMyGreat-grandmotherC.ThePronunciationofMyName D.TheStoryofMyNameSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoneyfbrmyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（健被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkfbrawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread（线）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaid.t4Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.

A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.ToC.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlove.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable"meaninChinese?.A.好看的 B.廉价的 C.耐用的 D.昂贵的Susancametounderstandhermother.A,whilehermotherwassewingaquiltC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherA,whilehermotherwassewingaquiltC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Susan'sfatherisverylazy.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysickB.Susan'smotherisanurse.D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakeaquiltstrong B.LoveisjustathreadC.Walkingonthecountryroad D.AseriouslysickfatherChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,fbrCaiYingfeng,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless.Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghuaUniversity,couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarmcleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying,“ForthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）Caisaid,"Abeggar'slifeisveryhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7p.m.onFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch,butifsmeanttoshowourrespectandcarefbrbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglected（忽视）fbrsolong,“saidSun,headofthegroup.t4AndChristmasisagoodtimefbrthat.”Howlongdidthe14TsinghuastudentshelpthepooratChristmasEve?For3hours.For4hours.For7hours.For1For3hours.For4hours.For7hours.For15hours.Whywastheoldbeggarmoved?A.BecauseCaishookhandswithher.B.BecauseCaigavehersomewarmbread.C.BecauseCaihelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.D.Becauseshefeltrespected.Whywastheoldbeggarmoved?A.BecauseCaishookhandswithher.B.BecauseCaigavehersomewarmbread.C.BecauseCaihelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.D.Becauseshefeltrespected.Whoistheheadofthegroup?A.CaiYingfeng.B.Sun.What'sthemainmeaningofSun'swordsA.Sunthinkstheactivitycan'thelpmuch.C.Showingourrespectisimportant.thecountry.WhatdoyouthinkofCaiYingfeng?Clever. B.Respected.C.Thewoman.D.Thebeggar.inParagraph4?Sunthinkstheactivityismeaningful.D.TherearesomanyhomelesspeopleinKind. D.Interesting.八、阅读填表阅读短文，根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。“The”,whichexists（存在）everywhereoftheEnglishworld.Wecan'timagineEnglishwithoutit.Butit'snotmuchtolookat.Itcan'tbeusedtodescribebeautifully,researchcarefullyorthinkdeeply.AndyetthissimpleandcommonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage."The"topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently（频繁地）usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused."The"alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction（作用）ratherthanameaning.“Although'the'hasnomeaninginitself,itseemstobeabletodothingsinunbelievableandtinyways,“saysMichaelRosen,apoetandwriter.Considerthedifferencebetween”hescoredagoal"and"hescoredthegoal”.Themeaningof"the"expressessomethingimportant.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematches?Ormaybeitwasthekeythatwonthecompetition?Thebackgroundcausedthebasicmeaningofthecontext.Thissimplestwordcanbeusedfordramatic（戏居性的）effect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard'slinesof“LonglivetheKing“issoonfollowedbytheghost,“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencedoubts,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy.444The1isdoingalotofworkhere,^^saysRosen.About"the”“The"issimpleandcommon,butitis52intheEnglishlanguage.“The"hasafunctionanditisatthe53ofEnglishgrammar.Iftherearetwohundredwordsinaparagraph,therewillbe54"the"intheparagraph.Thedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal"and"hescoredthegoal“istoexpressthe55 .Accordingtothefourthparagraph,youthink"the”sometimesmakespeoplefeel56 .九、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Goodmannersareveryimportantinourlives.In57 (I)opinion,politepeopleactingentlewaysandaregenerallypopular58mostpeople.Onthecontrary(相反)，rudepeople59 (hate)byothers.Rudenesssuggestspooreducation.Whynottrytobepolite?Asimple"Please","Thankyou"or"You'rewelcome^^canmake60bigdifferenceinmanysituations.Politenessorrudenessoftendependsona61(person)culture.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplegetusedto62(tell)whitelies(善意的谎言)inordernottohurtothers'63(feel).TomanyAsiansthisisconsideredtobepolite.However,forEuropeansthisis64 (polite).Indonesian(印度尼西亚语)isapolitelanguage.Indonesians(E[]度尼西亚人)usenotonlytheirspokenlanguage,65alsotheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.Whetherapersonispoliteornotalsodependsonwhomheisspeakingto.Peopleoftenspeakindifferentwayswhentheytalktotheoldpeople,theirfriendsortheirchildren.Doyouwanttobeapoliteperson?It'snotdifficulttodothat.Aslongasyoudosomethinginapolitewayeveryday,youwill66(gradual)fallintoagoodhabit.十、短文改错67.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行最多有两处。错误及一个单词的增加和一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改，并将正确答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用⑺划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ithoughttodaywasgoingtoberealbad.Tostartwith,itwasraining,andrainydaysmademesad.Anditwasmytwelvebirthday,butwhenIgotup,noonewasathome,andMomandDaddidn,tleftmeanote.Iwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriend,Ann.Shedidn'tsaysomething,either.Thismademeakindofangry.Afterall,Irememberedhisbirthdaylastmonth.Inclass,theteacheraskedmeformyhomework.AlthoughIwassonervousandworriedwhenIlefthome,Iforgottobringitwithme.Thatmademealittleangrymyself.Butthingsgotbetter.Anninvitedmeforlunch.Iwassosurprising.Mom,Dadandallmyfriendwerethere.Ihadawonderfulandsurprisingbirthdaylunch.Thatmademeveryhappy.十一、读写综合在2022年北京冬奥会中，你最喜欢的运动员是谁？请你用完整的句子回答下列问题。Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?Whatishe/shegoodat?Howoldishe/she?Whydoyoulikehim/her?请根据上部分的信息，写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息；2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就；3.你喜欢他/她的理由。要求：1.文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右；2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。参考词汇：career（生涯），the2022BeijingWinterOlympics（2022年北京冬奥会）参考答案:【解析】【原文】略C【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略B【解析】【原文】略A【解析】【原文】略BBAc【解析】【原文】略England13##thirteenwhitepianosports【解析】【原文】略BCDACDDCAD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍ElizabethBlackwell的生平和主要的事迹。句意：一天，她决定想成为一名医生。worker工人；doctor医生；pilot飞行员；teacher教师。根据"Afterwritingmanylittersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschool...byadoctorinPhiladelphia.”可知,她想成为一名医生。故选B。句意：在19世纪中期，一个女人是几乎不可能成为医生的。impolite不礼貌的；important不重要的；impossible不可能的；imperfect不完美的。根据"Afterwritingmanylittersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschool...byadoctorinPhiladelphia.”可知，她写了很多信给医药学校，经历很多困难才被录取的，因此当时女性成为医生是几乎不可能的。故选C。句意：在写了很多寻求录取的信件给医药学校之后，她最终被一位在费城的医生接受了。received收到；refused拒绝；questioned提问；accepted接受。根据“HnaHyshewas...byadoctorinPhiladelphia”可知，她最终被接受录取了。故选D。句意：她是如此坚定，以至于她去上音乐课来赚钱交学费。so所以;such如此；very非常；pretty相当。考查句型“so+形容词+that”“如此 以至于……故选A。句意：在1849年，在从医药学院毕业后，她决定去巴黎深造。in在 里面；of的；from来自；for为了。根据“aftergraduation...medicalschool”可知，此处指的是从医药学校毕业。故选C。句意：但严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃这个念头。findout查明；putoff推迟;setup设立;giveup放弃。根据"butaseriouseyeproblem命8乂11©门0...由©1（1©屋可知，此处指的是她眼睛有严重问题，她要放弃当外科医生的念头。故选Do句意：她发现开始实践是很困难的，因为她是一个女人。ihem他们；her她；that那个；it它。考查句型“sb.findit+形容词+todo'"喋人发现做某事是……作形式宾语。故选D。句意：到1857年，Elizabeth和她也是当医生的姐妹，以及另一位女医生，设法开办了一家医院，第一家为女性儿童而设的医院。theother另一个；olhers其他人/物；anolher另一个的；every每一。根据“alongwith...womandoctor”可知，此处指另一位女医生，表泛指。故选C。句意：到1857年，Elizabeth和她也是当医生的姐妹，以及另一位女医生，设法开办了一家医院，第一家为女性儿童而设的医院。and和；but但是；or或者；§。因此。根据句意可知，此处指为女性和儿童服务的医院。故选Ao句意：除了成为第一位女医生和成立自己的医院，她也成立了第一所女子医药学校。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；first第一。根据“Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthe...medicalschoolforwomen.“可知，当时是没有女医生甚至女子医学院的，因此Elizabeth成立的是第一所女子医药学校。故选DoBACGE【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大卫和他的朋友在愚人节这天所遇到的情况。根据"MyAprilFool'sDaywasterrible.“可知，这里应该问愚人节的情况，选项B“你的愚人节过得怎么样？‘'符合语境。故选B。根据"Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoamaskparty.”可知，这里是对这次面具聚会的评价，选项A”听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。根据“Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.“可知，这里应该说聚会的情况，选项C“但当我到达那里时，我意识到我被愚弄了，因为我是唯一一个戴着面具的人。‘'符合语境。故选C。根据"IwassotiredonAprilFoo「sDay.”可知，这里应该问疲劳的原因，选项G“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。根据"Myfriendtoldmethatwewouldhaveamathtestthenextday.”可知,这里是说接下来她是怎么做的，选项E“我学习了一整夜，累极了。''符合语境。故选E。DCBCD【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍遵义零食展览的信息，包括零食展览时间，介绍和联系方式。细节理解题。根据“ZunyiBeanFlourDate:August13—16”可知，遵义豆粉的展览时间是8月13至16日。故选Do细节理解题。根据“MuttonRiceNoodles...TeL:3225-0911”可知，羊肉粉的联系方式是3225-091lo故选C。细节理解题。根据“VegetarianSpringRollDate:August14—18Time:12:30a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，下午1点可以品尝蔬菜春卷。故选B。推理判断题。根据“Buttheyhadnomoremoneytobuyothersnacks.Sotheychoseit.“可知，他们没有更多钱买其他零食时，他们选择恋爱豆腐果，说明恋爱豆腐果是最便宜的。故选Co推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍遵义零食展览的信息，所以这篇文章可能出

答案第5页，共13页自一则广告。故选D。DCBBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了关于“我''的名字的故事。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“becausetheChinese,liketheMexicans,don'tliketheirwomenstrong”可知，中国人和墨西哥人不喜欢女人强大。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but1thinkthisisaChineselie”以及文章最后一段内容可推断，作者不同意别人对自己名字的观点和看法。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasahorsewomantoo,bomlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse”以及第三段中的“Mygreat-grandmother...awildhorseofawoman,sowildthatshewouldn'tmarry...Andthestorygoessheneverforgavehim."可知，我的曾祖母出生在马年，是个狂野的女人，她从没有原谅曾祖父。选项B文中没有提到。故选B。推理判断题。根据文章中的“Shelookedoutthewindowandlookedbackatherwholelife,thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow...butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.”可推断，作者不想继承的是曾祖母的经历。故选B。最佳标题题。通读整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者名字的来源，意义以及发音等等。所以文章标题应为：我的名字的故事。故选D。ACDCB【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们每天都忙着为了支付孩子们的教育费用而赚钱。他们没有在书中读到或在电视上看到的那种浪漫的方式。对他们来说，“我爱你”是很难说。甚至几乎没见过在一些特别的日子互相送花。作者曾经认为爱情就是鲜花，礼物和甜蜜的吻。但是从这次经历中，作者明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。爱情就在里面，使生活变得坚固而温暖。.细节理解题。根据Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoneyformyschooling.可知,父母忙着给孩子们挣钱上学。故选A。.词义猜测题。根据quiltstrong可推测，结实和耐用的，故选C。.细节理解题。根据Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，在父亲生病后，作者慢慢地理解了父母之间的感情，故选D。.细节理解题。根据Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.可知，父母是很相爱的。故选C。.标题归纳题。根据NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm可知，爱就像被子里的线，故选B。点睛：标题归纳题①正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。②正确选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。③那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。④四个选项中，内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。⑤干扰项特点：细节信息明显，内容片面，以偏概全，只含局部信息，或是一句没有展开论述的话，概括范围太宽或太窄，或是此选项没有具体的内容。如：5题。ADB51.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜去给乞丐和无家可归的人给予帮助和温暖的故事。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7p.m.onFriday”可知，他们在平安夜的下午四点到七点帮助贫苦的人，所以他们帮助这些人共三小时。故选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds...ForthefirsttimeIfbelrespected”可知，乞丐被感动到了，是因为她第一次感到被尊重。故选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“saidSun,headofthegroup”可知，孙是这个组的组长。故选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中孙说的话“knowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch,butifsmeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong...AndChristmasisagoodtimefbrthat.”可知，他知道这个活动不能帮助很多人，但这是为了表达我们对长期被忽视的乞丐和无家可归者的尊重和关心。由此可推断，他认为这个活动是有意义的。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章中对蔡英峰同学的描述以及第三段中的“broughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“可知，蔡英峰是一个友善的人。故选Co52.powerfulheartten##10importance【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了存在于英语世界的每一个角落的一个词“The”的用法。根据"AndyetthissimpleandcommonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.”可知，“The”简单而常见，但在英语中却很有影响力。此处填形容词powerful,在句中作表语。故填powerful。根据""The"alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction（作用）ratherthanameaning.”可知，“The”是英语语法的核心。结合表中所给句子结构，故填heart。根据""The"topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently（频繁地）usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.”可知，每100个单词中“the”占5%,所以200个单词中应该有10个“the”。故填ten/10。根据"Themeaningof"the"expressessomethingimportant.“可知，"The”此处表达了一些重要的东西。结合所给表中句子结构，此处Ihe后使用名词importance"重要性故填importanceo根据"Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy."可知,"the”有时会让人感到不安。故填uneasyomywith##amongarehatedaperson'stellingfeelingsimpolite66.gradually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉人们礼貌在我们生活中非常重要，成为一个有礼貌的人是不难做到的。句意：在我看来，有礼貌的人行为温和，普遍受到大多数人的欢迎。inone'sopinion"依某人来看“，one's的位置应填写形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。句意：在我看来，有礼貌的人行为温和，普遍受到大多数人的欢迎。bepopularwith/among”受到 的欢迎“，故填with/amongo句意：相反，粗鲁的人经常被别人所讨厌。主语rudepeople是谓语hate的承受者，要用被动语态；且整个文段使用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动：am/is/aredone。故填arehatedo句意：一个简单的“请”“谢谢你'’或"不客气”在很多情况下会产生很大的影响。makeadifference"有影响，起重要作用“；且big是辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：礼貌或粗鲁经常由一个人的文化所决定。空格处修饰名词culture,因此可填写名词所有格作定语。person的所有格形式是person's,故填person's。句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们习惯于说善意的谎言，目的是为了不伤害别人的感情。getusedtodoing"习惯于做某事"，故填telling«句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们习惯于说善意的谎言，目的是为了不伤害别人的感情。others，为所有格形式，修饰名词。feel的名词是feeling,是可数名词，因此要用复数形式。故填feelings,,句意：然而对欧洲人来说这是不礼貌的。根据“TomanyAsiansthisisconsideredtobepolite.However...”可知，对亚洲人来说，说善意的谎言被认为是礼貌的，对比之下，欧洲文化中不这么认为，however表示转折对比，空格处应表示“不礼貌的“，故填impolite。句意：印度尼西亚人不仅用口语，而且也用肢体语言来交流。notonly…butalso…”不但……而且……"，故填but。句意：只要你每天都有礼貌地做某件事，你就会逐渐养成一个好习惯。空格处修饰动词短iu4tfallintoagoodhabit”，应该用副词形式。故填graduallyo第一行real改成really：第二行twelve改成twelfth：第三行left改成leave：第三行something改成anything；第四行a去掉/；第四行his改成her：第五行A