Unit 5 Humans and nature Section A Topic Talk 同步练习 北师大版必修第二册

第12页（共12页）Unit5HumansandnatureSectionATopicTalk一、单句语法填空1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduseyourtime.

2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffecttheenvironment.

3.mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

4.Thecloudsbegantogatherallonce.

5.Thelandiscoveredgrass.

6.Shewassufferingaheadacheforlackofsleep.

7.Thecityisknownitsancienttwintowers.

8.Thehorsewastiedthetreeincaseitranaway.

9.Theballrantothehousenearbygreatspeed.

10.Wesatcircles,talkingaboutourdreams.

二、用所给短语的适当形式填空haveaneffectonmakeuseofinsuchawayontheedgeofbecuriousaboutnarrowescapepickupfailtoonone’swayatthemoment1.Herecognisethepaintingpaintedbyhiswife.

2.Youmightaswellthematerialgivenbytheprofessor.

3.Yourwordshisdecisiontobeascientist.

4.Icannotbeartobetreated.

5.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmycatsleepingthebed.

6.Heexperiencedawhenthefirebrokeoutlastnight.

7.IhelpedanoldgrannywhenIwashome.

8.Theteacherisverybusysopleasecallhimbacklater.

9.IhavealwayswhentheEarthwasformed.

10.Itiseasytosomephrasesbutdifficulttobefluentinthelanguage.

三、阅读理解ATommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome，hismothergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart，andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry，”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asiftosay，“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome，hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment，buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe，“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton，“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh，mydearboy，”saidhismother，“herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou，alittleboy，todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”1．Tommyexpectedto________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A．helpthepoorfamilyB．buysomethingtoeatC．buysomeprettybooksD．learnanotherlanguage2．WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A．Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B．Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C．Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D．Hewastoocoldtosayanything.3．Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A．Respectoldpeople.B．Bereadytohelppeople.C．Learnasecondlanguage.D．Readmorebooks.4．WeknowthatTommy________fromthepassage.A．gotaprizeforhiskindheartB．hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC．boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD．gotmoremoneyfromhismotherBDuststormsdon'tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.DustfromtheSaharaisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravellingasfarasCaribbean.Thescarythingaboutsandstormisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmilesandriseover10，000feet(3050meters)．Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25milesperhour(40km)．Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstillsomethingworthavoiding.Don'tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststormsusuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedustmakesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusuallyleaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.Inmild(轻微的)duststorms，it'sstillimpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyouwouldn'twantto.Youcan'tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflyingaround.It'snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleavethingsasiftheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindasafeplaceinabuilding.5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Sandblownintotheaircanfloatformonths.B．Duststormsdon'thappenintheheartofthedesert.C．Dustblownintotheaircantravelaverylongdistance.D．Smallerbitsofparticlesstayintheairforonlyafewhours6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thespeedofthewind.B．Theharmofduststorms.C．Themovementofdust.D．Thepowerofduststorms.7．Whatshouldadriverdowhenheiscaughtinaduststorm?A．Stopbytheroadside.B．Slowdownalittlebit.C．Turnontheheadlights.D．Drivealongthesideoftheroad.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEwhentheduststormisnotstrong?A．Youshouldfindasafeshelter.B．Youcanwalkaroundasusual.C．Thereisnoneedtoavoiddust.D．Peoplecanseeeverythingclearly.四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carllosthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheronebutitwasn'teasy.Asaresult，thepoorfellowcouldn'tpayhisbillsandhecouldn'tevenfindanybodytolendhimany.Carlspentmostofhisdaysathome.Sometimeshelookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbor'shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Strangely，hehardlytalkedtohisneighbors.Carlcouldseeintotheprofessor'shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantique(古董)furnitureandvases.Carlthought，“IfIgotanantiquevase，Icouldsellitforalotofmoney.”EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o'clockinthemorningandcamebackhomeat4o'clockintheafternoon.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgaveitapieceofmeat.OnedayCarlthought，“Iwillgointotheprofessor'shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin.Thedogisnotaproblem.”Therewasanoldguninthecellar(地下室)．Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather'sfavoritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn'twanttousethegunbuthethought，“Anythingcouldhappen.”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohehadtocuttheendoffwithasaw(锯)．Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o'clock.Carlclimbedoverthefence.ThedograntohimandCarlgaveitabigbone.Hethrewapieceofstonethroughthewindow，whichbroke.Itwasn'thigh.Hecouldclimbintothehouseeasily.Helookedaroundinside.Therewerepaintingsonthewalls，smallfiguresandvasesontheshelvesandthefloor.Carldidn'tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn'tchoose.Hereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoise.Thefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehouse.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument(文件)withhim._________________________________________________________________Theprofessorwasscared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单句语法填空1.of2.on3.To4.at5.with6.from7.for8.to9.at10.in二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.failedto2.makeuseof3.hadaneffecton4.insuchaway5.ontheedgeof6.narrowescape7.onmyway8.atthemoment三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helefthishomewithalightheart，andexpectedtobuythebooks.”可知，汤米希望从他母亲那里得到钱后能买一些漂亮的书。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.”可知，汤米跟这个可怜的人说话时他摇头是因为他不明白这个男孩的意思。故选A项。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”可知，作者试图鼓励我们随时准备帮助别人。故选B项。4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Oh，mydearboy，’saidhismother，‘herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift.’”可知，汤米因为他的善良得到了奖励。故选A项。5.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.”可知，较小的粒子能在空中待一个星期或更长时间，然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。6.D主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数百英里，上升到1万英尺(3050米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速度”，故选择D。7.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.”可知如果你在车上时遇到沙尘暴，提