Unit1 Living well 高频词汇短语句式通关练 备战 高考英语人教版选修七

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit1LivingwellSectionA：SectionA：重点词汇精讲1.inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。知识延伸inaword总之;简言之inwords用语言(来表达)haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.和某人争吵keep/breakone’sword遵守诺言/食言wordcamethat...有消息说……word作“词;话语”讲时,是可数名词;作“诺言;消息”讲时是不可数名词。知识运用1.aword,hedidagoodjob.

2.Idon’twantyoutobuildyourhopesup,butI’llhaveawordFredtomorrow.

3.Thelittleboycandescribethebeautyofthescenein(word).4.有消息说,运动会推迟了。thesportsmeethadbeenputoff.

2.adaptvt.使适应;改编...butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很开朗,学会了适应身体的残疾。知识延伸1.adaptto适应于……adaptoneselfto使自己适应……beadaptedfrom由……改编adapt...for为……改编/改写;使……适应2.adaptableadj.适应性强的;可改编的3.adaptationn.适应;改编知识运用1.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto(live)athighaltitudes.

2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.

3.ThestorywillbeadaptedtelevisionandtheTVplaywasadaptedanovel.

4.他渐渐适应了农村的生活,并着手写一部农村题材的小说,后来这部小说被改编成电影。Hegraduallylifeinthecountrysideandsetouttowriteanovelaboutthecountryside,whichwaslaterafilm.

3.absencen.缺席;不在某处EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。知识延伸1.absencefrom缺席;不在in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时in/duringtheabsenceof不在;缺少absenceofmind心不在焉2.absentadj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom不参加;缺席知识运用1.Hewasabsenttheconferenceyesterdayduetohisbadcold.

2.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong(absent).

3.Thecasewasdismissedtheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.

我因为没有参加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。4.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouyourwedding.(absent)

5.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouyourwedding.(absence)

4.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。知识延伸1.annoyedadj.恼火的;生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedtodosth.做……而生气2.annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的3.annoyancen.烦恼toone’sannoyance令某人恼火的是知识运用1.Whohasn’treceivedanemailso(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?

2.Therudemanjustwentonstaringatheruntilshebegantofeeluncomfortableand(annoy).

3.Shewasannoyedherhusbandforforgettingtophoneher.

4.He’salwaysreadytoargue,muchtoour(annoy).

让我生气的是,他把我的自行车弄丢了。5.Helostmybike,.(annoyedadj.)

5.wasthathelostmybike.(annoyvt.)

7.,helostmybike.(annoyancen.)

5.allinall总而言之Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.(P2)总而言之,我生活得挺好。知识延伸inall全部;合计aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先atall(否定句)根本;究竟知识运用1.Idon’tbelievewhatyouhavesaidall.

2.Firstall,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.

3.Morethan1,000athletesalltookpartintheMarathonrace.

4.虽然你在作文中犯了一些语法错误,但总的来说,这篇作文还是不错的。Althoughyoumadesomegrammaticalmistakesinyourcomposition,itisagoodone.

6.动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很忙,没有时间坐着顾影自怜。知识延伸动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语表示伴随情况,译成汉语时一般译成并列句。2.动词-ing形式(短语)除了作伴随状语外,还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语,此时其作用相当于相应的状语从句。知识运用1.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,(give)upmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

2.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperiments(use)somecommonvegetables.

3.(walk)inthepark,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinjuniorhighschool.

4.ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoonandwilllast2hours,from4:00to6:00.→ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,,from4:00to6:00.(分词作状语)

7.makefunof取笑Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.(P3)因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。知识延伸1.forfun取乐;当笑话havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣itisfundoingsth.做某事很有趣havefunwith与……一起玩得开心fun用作名词时意为“娱乐;乐趣”,是不可数名词。2.funnyadj.可笑的知识运用1.Hedoesn’tjustwritefun;writingishisbreadandbutter.

2.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefun,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

3.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfun(fall)overinfrontofeveryone.”

4.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。It’scruelpeoplewhostammer.

8.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆祝ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,thencompletethesentences.听巴里故事的后半部分,在这一部分琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功,然后完成这些句子。知识延伸congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺2.congratulationn.祝贺;贺词congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulation在用作名词时,常用复数形式。知识运用1.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.

2.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

3.Iwouldliketoexpressmy(congratulate)onyoursuccess.

4.我祝贺你被浙江大学录取。ItoZhejiangUniversity.

9.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。知识延伸1.have/get/gainaccessto有……的机会;可以进入/接近2.accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可以接近/靠近access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。知识运用IprefertobeputupatahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstheInternet.

2.Thispartofthelibraryisonly(access)topeopleovereighteenyearsold.

3.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,.

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.For(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

2.Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecided(resign)herpositionasamanagerinthecompany.

3.Actually,atemperateclimateis(benefit)tothehealth.

4.Tomwasveryangryaboutnot(invite)toMary’sbirthdayparty.

5.Her(ambitious)tobecomethefirstwomantolandonthemoonhasbeenachieved.

6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadaptanychange.

7.Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecuttreesanddigupgrass.

8.Tohiscredit,mydeskmatehasneverbeen(absence)fromschoolthisterm.

9.Mycompanioncollectedalotofcoins,(include)severalgoldones.

10.Youcanonlyleaveaftergettingthemanager’s(approve).

二：单句改错1.Itseemsthatyourassistantdoesn’tlikework.Withotherwords,heiskindoflazy.2..Forprofessionalathletes,anaccesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

3.Actually,everyonehatesmadefunofinpublic,soneverdosotoanyone.

4.Itwasannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.

5.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.

6.Pleaseacceptoursincerecongratulationonyourmarriage.

7.Mygrandfatherclimbedtothetopofthehighbuilding,outofhisbreath.

8.Onmanyways,Chinastillhasalongwaytogotocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.9.Atlasttheauthordecidedtocutdownthelasttwochaptersofthenovel.

10.WhenIwasadmittedtoZhejiangUniversitylastyear,manyofmyrelativescongratulatedmetomysuccess.三：完型微填空WangPeng’s1wastobecomeabiologist.Butwhenhewas2anexperimentwithamicroscopeinthelab,atubesuddenlyexploded,thushelosthiseyesightaswellas70%ofhishearing.Sohebecamedisabled.Atfirsthefelt3thoughnobodymadefunofhim.Laterhismotherresignedtohelphiminmanyways.Herassistanceandencouragementwereso4tohispsychologythatheputdownhis5soonandbecameoutgoingagain.

1.A.dignityB.assistanceC.entry D.ambition2.A.adapting B.conductingC.congratulating D.abolishing3.A.annoyed B.adequateC.accessible D.suitable4.A.clumsy B.beneficialC.outgoing D.handy5.A.profit B.absenceC.disability D.certificate四：写作

MyclassmateZhangLigotseriouslydisabledinatrafficaccident.But1.(她没有听天由命).Intheclassroom,shetriedto2.(尽可能快地适应自己的残疾).Shestudiesveryhardandherambitionistogotoafamouscollegeasable-bodiedpersons.3.(她的愿望是自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实的生活).

、SectionSectionC：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.①In②with③