2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语三模试卷阅读理解共两节，满分30分.第一节Whydoonlyfamouspeoplehavebiographies（传记）？Thisisthequestiontwoyoungsisters,7-year-oldAishvarya,and11-year-oldVaishali,askedtheirparents.TheywerereadingbiographiesinschoolandrealisedtheyknewmoreaboutBeyoncethanabouttheirowngrandparents.Sotheydecidedtodosomething.Theycreated“GrandStories”,aworkbookthathelpsgrandchildrenlearnabouttheirgrandparents.Throughansweringguidedquestionsandtellingstories,4*GrandStories,,helpsfamilieslearnmoreabouteachother.ThisfamilyhadcomefromIndiatotheUS,andallfourgrandparentslivefaraway.Throughmoderntechnologyandsomefamilyvisits,thegirlsknowtheirgrandparents——buttheywantmore.Wheredidtheygotoschool?Howdidtheymeet,getmarried,andraisefamilies?Whatweretheirstories?Thesereflectthe“Doyouknow“questionsintheworkbooktostudyhowmuchpeopleknowabouttheirfamilyhistory.Thesistersaskedtheirowngrandparentstotalkabouttheirstories.Thegrandfather,whoisaquietperson,didn'tsharemuchduringtheinterview.Butthenhestayedupallnightwritinghisbiography.Whenthefatherlookedthroughthebiography,herealisedtherewassomuchhe'dneverknownabouthisownfather!Throughthesestoriesthefatherfeltclosertohisownfamily.Whatthetwosistersdiscoveredishowmuchwedependonknowingourfamilystoriestounderstandwhoweareintheworld.Thesestoriesareimportantforyoungchildrengrowingup,aswellasourbecomingparentsandgrandparents.4*GrandStories,,isagreatwaytostarttheseconversations.Whetheryou're7or70,it'snevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.Whichofthefollowingmayappearintheworkbookmadebythesisters?Whichisthewaytothebookstore?Wheredidtheygrowup?Whenwilltheyfinishthebiography?Howwasthedinnerlastnight?Whichofthefollowingistrue?Vaishaliwasseven.Aishvaryawasseven.ThisfamilyhadcomefromChinatotheUS.Whenyouare70yearsold,itistoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.tellpeopleaboutthetwogirls,familyintroducewaysoftellingfamilystoriesshowtheimportanceofwritingbiographiesencouragepeopletoknowtheirfamilystories【答案】l.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两位小女孩通过记录爷爷奶奶的故事的方式使得家族成员之间的了解更加深刻，并且这些故事对孩子的成长，即将成为父母或（外）祖父母的成员都很重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wheredidtheygotoschool?Howdidtheymeet,getmarried,andraisefamilies?Whatweretheirstories?Thesereflectthe“Doyouknow"questionsintheworkbooktostudyhowmuchpeopleknowabouttheirfamilyhistory.”可知“他们在哪里长大何能出现在姐妹俩制作的手册中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“twoyoungsisters,7-year-o!dAishvarya,and11-year-oldVaishali”可知Aishvarya7岁。故选Bo【3题详解】推理判断题。根据"Whetheryou're7or70,ifsnevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories."以及全文内容可知本文写作目的是鼓励人们了解他们的家庭故事。故选Do“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently（沮丧地）,thehusbandreplied,missedanewjobchance.^^Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedthechanceseeingmycloserelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,missedagoodchancetoretire.”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,missedvisitingmydentist.^^At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,shewasverysick.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,uInthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusbandgaveabighugtothewifeandsaid,“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tneglect（忽视）thelovedoneswhocareforyou.Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.Whatdidthehusbandrealiseatlast?Hiswifewastootired.Hiswifewoulddiedown.Hiswifelovedhimverymuch.Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.Fromthepassage,weknowthewifewas.lovingandpatientoutgoingandcarelesscaringandshyunhealthyanddisappointedAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeatall.Thehusband'scloserelativediedwhenhiswifewas35.Thehusbandwasn'talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.Thewifewasverysickwhenshewas75.Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthepassage?Doingfewthingsforourfamily.Treatingeverybodyasthebestfriend.Livinginthenowandpayingattentiontothelovedoneswhocareforus.Askingourfamilythequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.【答案】4.C 5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧，不要忽视身边那些关爱你的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme."可知，丈夫最后意识到了他的妻子非常爱他。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段uInthislife,whatdidyoumiss?n及下文丈夫的回答“Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25...At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,4imissedvisitingmydentist.v及下文中uThewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,tlInthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”可知，我们知道妻子是一个有爱和耐心的人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,shewasverysick.”可知，妻子75岁时病得很重。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Liftdoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tneglectthelovedoneswhocareforyou.Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.99可知，作者建议我们生活在当下，关注并关心我们的亲人。故选C。ChickenBeatBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants（调侃）toher.Theywerealwayschanting,4kBetty,Betty,longasspaghetti!**Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeingoneofthe"CoolKids”.Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacomer.Itwasweakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers.Sheaskedhergrandfatherwhatwaswrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking（啄）ituntilitdied.Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.'TmgoingtotalktoBetty'shesaid.“Spaghetti?”akidsaid.“Whyher?”Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty.t4YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,MEllasaid."Weshouldstartaband.^^“Soundsgreat!MsaidBetty.44Whatshouldwenameit?”“ChickenBeat；1saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.Whydidn'tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?A. BecauseEllawantedtobecool. B. BecauseEllamadeupthechant.C. BecauseBettyhopedtobefamous. D. BecauseBettylikedeatingSpaghetti.Theunderlinedsentence"Whyher?”isshortfbr?A. ”WhyisBettycalledspaghetti?^^ B. "WhycanBettyplaythedrums?,,C. ”WhyareyougoingtotalktoBetty?,, D. "WhydoyoustartabandwithBetty?”Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.①Ellastartedaband.②Ellakeptthechicken.(3)KidslaughedatBetty.④Noonechantedanymore. ⑤EHavisitedhergrandfather.A.③②⑤0④ B.③⑤②①@ C.③⑤②©① D.⑤③©①④Accordingtothestory,whatdoes“ChickenBeat“wanttotellus?A.Don'tbetoohardonyourself. B.Takegoodcareofanimals.C.Makethechicken'sheartbeatfast. D.Learntocarefortheweak.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝蒂因为身高被同学们调侃，而在学校很受欢迎的艾拉并未阻止同学们这样做。一个周末，艾拉在祖父处看到一只与贝蒂身处同境地的小鸡，于是想要想办法帮助贝蒂。最终艾拉和贝蒂组建了一个非常棒的乐队，没有人再调侃贝蒂了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据**Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeingoneofthe'CoolKids'理可知,学校的很多“酷酷的孩子”调侃贝蒂，艾拉虽然不喜欢，但并未阻止，因为她也想成为这些“酷孩子”之一：故艾拉因为想变得酷酷的，所以没有阻止同学们调侃贝蒂。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文'TmgoingtotalktoBetty.”可知，艾拉想要和贝蒂谈谈，一个孩子非常不理解艾拉为什么想要和贝蒂交谈：故划线部分意为“你为什么要去和贝蒂交谈？”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：贝蒂因为身高被同学们调侃；艾拉在一个周末去看望祖父：在祖父处看到一只可怜的小鸡，艾拉收养了小鸡；艾拉回学校后邀请贝蒂和自己一起组建乐队；乐队成功后，再也没有人嘲笑贝蒂了。故选B。[11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章塑造了贝蒂和小鸡两个“弱者”，通过艾拉的帮助，贝蒂和小鸡都重获新生，故文章想要告诉我们：学会照顾弱者。故选D。Mostofyourtextbooksaresingle-use.Aftergraduating,oldtextbooksarethrownaway,whichisabigwasteofmoneyandpaper.Manycountriesalreadyreusetheirtextbooks.IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemtonewstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerprice.AhighschooltextbookintheUScanhaveuptoeightownersbeforeitisnolongerinagoodenoughconditiontobeused,accordingtoXinhua.Thebookcanthenberecycled.InChina,accordingtotheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billionnewtextbookseveryyear.Ifthestudentsofthefollowingyearcouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billionyuaneachyear.That'senoughmoneytobuild40,000primaryschools,ChinaDailynoted.PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.That'sbecausestudentsdon'thavetotakedownmanynotesintheirtextbooksforthesesubjects,whichmakesthemsuitableforreusing.However,thesebooksonlyaccountforatinypartofthetotalnumberoftextbooks.Asthereisnogoodwayforredistributing（再分酉己）second-handtextbooks,mosttextbooksstillendupaswaste,thePaperreported.Changesincurricula（课程）alsomakeithardtoreusetextbooks."I'mamongthefirstgroupofstudentstotakeclassesaftertherecentcurricularreform（改革），soIhavetobuynewtextbooksthatprevious（之前的）studentsdidn'tuse,“SunRun,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou.ThoughChinahasmetdifficultiesonthewaytoreusingtextbooks,thegovernmentneedtodosomethingtopushthesecond-handtextbookbusinessintheschools.Weshouldgoaheadwiththeprojectforthefuturedevelopment.HowdobookcompaniesintheUShelpstudentsreusetextbooks?A.Theymakenewbooks. B.Theyrepairusedbooks.C.Theycarrythemtorubbishstation. D.Theybuyusedbooksandthensellthem.HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofreusingtextbooksinPara.3?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bytellingstories.14.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinPara.5referto?A.Allthereusedtextbooks. B.Allthenewtextbooks.C.Thesecond-handtextbooks.D.Music,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.C.Thesecond-handtextbooks.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromtheabovepassage?ChinadidbetterinreusingoldtextbooksthantheUS.Throwingoldtextbooksisawasteofmoneyandpaper.ItseemsthatChinamakesalittleprogressinreusingoldtextbooks.SunRunhasalreadyreusedthetextbooksbecauseoftherecentcurricula.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemtonewstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerprice.n可知，美国的图书公司向学生们收售旧教科书来帮助学生们对旧教科书再利用。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据astudentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billionnewtextbookseveryyear...itwouldsaveover20billionyuaneachyear.That'senoughmoneytobuild40,000primaryschools可矢口，文章第三段通过使用数字来说明旧教科书再使用的重要性。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据”...arereusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks...However,thesebooksonlyaccountforatinypartofthetotalnumberoftextbooks.”可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据aPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandITtextbooks.”可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C°二.第二节第三节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第n卷第三节56〜60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname,thatwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface.16 .Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.17 .Whenshehadlearnedtowalk,shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother,andinthiswaysaveherasmanystepsasshecould.Shewouldsitbyhermother'ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhereversomanyquestions,orshewouldtakehernewbookandreadSheneverusedanunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.Oneday,apoorlittlegirlwithaveryraggeddresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenteasingherandmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein."Whatareyoucryingfor?"Susieasked.MBecausetheyalllaughedatme,"shesaidShecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.20 .ThafswhywecalledherSusieBrown.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewassickorhurt.Shealwaysbroughtbrightnesswithherwhenshecame.SusielikedtoreadbookswhenhermotherwasbusyindoingchoresAndshethoughtthatSusiewasrightlycalledSunbeamThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个善良的，可爱的小女孩的故事。【16题详解】根据ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface.和选项，可知是当她来的时候，总是带来光亮，承接上文；故选D【17题详解】根据Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.和选项，可知是没有人听到过她哭，除非她生病了，承接上文；故选C【18题详解】根据Sheneverusedanunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.和选项，可知是和其他孩子玩时，总是让玩伴高兴，和下文意思连贯；故选B【19题详解】根据askedthepoorlittlegirltocomein.nWhatareyoucryingfor?”Susieasked."Becausetheyalllaughedatme,“shesaid和Shecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.以及选项，可知是带小女孩回家，起到承上启下的作用；故选G【20题详解】根据Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.和选项，可知是Susie被叫做阳光是对的；故选F三.语言知识运用共两节，满分10分.第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets（木偶）somuchthathebecameanapprentice（学徒）toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasnotsoclever,andhis21andtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppets,andthathewouldnever22 .Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomething23withhispuppets,andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn'tgoingtogiveup,sohedecidedthatfromthenonhewould24 allhistimetomakingjustonekindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethethrewitawayand 25again.Yearspassed,andwitheachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattime,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthattheotherapprenticescouldmake,26hekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn'tmakinganymoney,andmanypeoplelaughedathow27hewas.Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Finally,aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedtheworkonhispuppet,andsaid,"Ican'tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitis28Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadofthrowinghispuppetaway,heputit29ontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.Itiswellknownthattheperfectpuppet,Pinocchio,cametolifeafterthat.Ithadathousandadventures,andgavethatoldman-whosenamewasGeppetto—more30thananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheircreations.21.A,fatherB.teacherC,classmateD.friend22.A.missB.forgetC.succeedD.listen23.A.wrongB.interestingC.specialD.unusual24.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.devote25.A.stoppedB.startedC,changedD.appeared26.A.andB.orCbutD.so27.A.seriousB.strictC.honestD.poor28.A.modemB.perfectC.pricelessD.expensive29.A.downB.outC.inD.up30.A.confidenceB.joyacourageD.warmth【答案】21B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】短文讲述一个喜欢木偶的年轻人，成为一个制作木偶的学徒，他的老师和其他徒弟觉得他没有制作木偶的天赋，然而他并没有放弃，决定用毕生的精力只做一种木偶。多年以后，他制作的木偶比其他老学徒做的都好，可是他还是没有挣到钱，到他老的时候，他制作的木偶完美无瑕，他感到非常的满意和开心。[21题详解】句意：不幸的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他的老师和其他徒弟总是告诉他，他没有制作木偶的天赋，他永远不会成功。father父亲；teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；根据上文"Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppetssomuchthathebecameanapprenticetoamasterpuppet-maker.”他想当一名制作木偶的学徒；可知，此处指的是他的老师。故选B。【22题详解】句意：不幸的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他的老师和其他徒弟总是告诉他，他没有制作木偶的天赋，他永远不会成功。miss错过；forget忘记；succeed成功；listen听；根据前文"histeacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppets”老师和其他学徒说他没有制作木偶的天赋；可知，此处指“他不会成功的故选C。【23题详解】句意：尽管他很努力，他们总会发现他的木偶有问题，可怜的木偶最后被扔出了车间。wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；unusual不同寻常的；根据下文“andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop”可知，此处指老师和其他学徒总会发现他制作的木偶有问题、被扔出车间。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这个年轻人不想放弃，所以他决定从那时起，把所有的时间都用在制作一种木偶上。waste浪费；spend花费;save节省；devote投入（时间、精力等）;根据上文“Theyoungmanwasn'tgoingtogiveup”他不想放弃，可知此处指“他把所有时间投入到一种木偶的制作“；devotesthtosth意为“把 用于……故选D。【25题详解】句意：每当他发现木偶有毛病，他就把它扔了，然后又开始制作。stopped停止：started开始：changed改变：appeared出现：由上文可知“年轻人不放弃、决定只专注做一种木偶“，可知，此处指“丢了有毛病的木偶、开始重新制作故选B。【26题详解】句意：那时，他的木偶比其他徒弟能做的任何东西都好，但他坚持不断改进。and和，表顺承：or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据语境可知，他的木偶比其他徒弟能做的任何东西都好但他不断改进，上、下文含有转折的意思，故选C。【27题详解】句意：过着那样的生活，这个人一分钱也赚不到，很多人嘲笑他有多穷。serious严肃的；strict严格的；honest诚实的：poor贫穷的：根据前文"themanwasn'tmakinganymoney”他没有挣到钱，可知，此处指嘲笑他穷。故选D。【28题详解】句意：我找不出任何问题。这次它是完美的。modem现代的；perfect完美的；priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的；根据上文"Ican'tfindanythingwrongwithit”找不到木偶的毛病；可知，此处指木偶是完美的。故选B。【29题详解】句意：这么多年来，他第一次没有把木偶扔掉，而是把它放在架子上，感到真正的满足和快乐。down向下；out在外；in在 里面：up向上；此处填副词表动作的趋向，根据句中“ontheshef在架子上，可知，是把木偶放到架子上；故选D。【30题详解】句意：它经历了一千次冒险，给了那个叫格培多的老人比任何其他著名的木偶制作者从他们的作品中得到的更多的欢乐。confidence信心；joy乐趣：courage勇气：warmth温暖；根据前文“heputitupontheshellfuelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy”从他满足、快乐的心境，可知，此处指木偶给了他更多的乐趣。故选B。四、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays31(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He 32(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn*tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iused33(return)homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow.**HesaysManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare34(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.35manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.nInoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei.uChildrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool36themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare37(real)old.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,38 ,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytime39(like)toplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet40 (memory)inourhearts.*'【答案】31.millionshaslivedtoreturninterestedIn36.since37.really38.however39.liked40.momeries【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。[31题详解】.句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millionsof表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。【32题详解】句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“forthelast13years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为haslived.【33题详解】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用toreturnhome。故答案为toreturn。【34题详解】句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。此处用beinterestedin表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。【35题详解】句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据manyplaces可知此处用介词in,句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。【36题详解】句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据"havelearned"可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示"自从"。故答案为since。【37题详解】句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。【38题详解】句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据"somethingswillneverchange”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而"。故答案为howevero[39题详解】句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据"inmytime”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。【40题详解】.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。"manysoftandsweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memorieso五.阅读表达根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents5andtheirownemotions（情绪）.Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper（发火）.Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtolotsofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolouremotions.Lefstakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisacommonthing.It'sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutthethingthatmakesusangryandtrytodealwithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,"Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities（责任）.Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbecomealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC'sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.Sothenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn'tlockitaway.Ratherthanloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgofbrawalk.Afterall,havingemotionsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn'tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.Butweshouldn'tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.Studentsrecordedtheirparents'andtheirownemotions thesummerholiday.Its wastohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.Asthenews online,peoplebegantohavea anddiscussangerandemotionswithothers.Feelingangryisathingjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weavoidit.Ashouldrealisethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescancauseanger.Withoutemotions,theworldwouldbe beautiful.Butweshouldnotletthemhurt.【答案】41 ©.during®.purpose①.spread②.try①.common ②.needn'tteenager ②.easily①.less ②.anyone【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。[41题详解】根据"Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents'andtheirownemotions（情绪）.Organizersstart