2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Liisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterAliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.Amy B.his C.your D.theirWithlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.muchPeopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto othersbykeepingpets.A.dependonB.agreewithC.lookafterD.fallbehind7.TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreadinglovegoingtoschool everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because9.——Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme ?D.willreadD.unless-FilgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.— .Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.GoodideawhenyouwillgotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingParkWelldone D.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof12 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis13bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly14awaterpump.Excitedlyhewenttodrawwater（抽水）, 15hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground16 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't18 .beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis19 .Atthismoment,hethought,4tIfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe20togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe21todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea22todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally23 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand24hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it'sreally25 .Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.h叩pilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funny B.useful三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分;C.wrong满分18分）D.strangeAds（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter'sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00pm.¥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don'tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant. D.ForSale.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509. B.68955540. C.68955550. D.68955510.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥150. D.¥450.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.C.Inafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（视野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and...”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.1appreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Tdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.4tSure,dear,let9spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）wordfckappreciated^^probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educatedWhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（态度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.CWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（气候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（乘ij菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.4fcFoodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?ABecausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese-Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting-TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—Badfbrtheenvironment D.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefbrtheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）：Boys',Girls'Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys'final1:30.Girls,final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.Whatisthetextabove?Wherewillthematchestakeplace?IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today43(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich44(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem45(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks46(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild".Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe47(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery48(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir49(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers(探险家)inancientChina.Let'shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to(B)growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路线)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages(航彳亍)・Hebuiltagroupofships,(F)biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.50.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：；.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor..从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：；BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Tmproud（A）you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou-yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.©Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.@Ihopethatinafewyears'time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：butisimportanttofromyourmistakesandnevergiveup..将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①（D③三处中最佳的位置是：。.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：;七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas60 .Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before61 ,1wasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We62together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere63 .Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You64 ,andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,

Cindy65.榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。内容包括：1人物描写；.说明理由；.表达希望。【注意】.词数80-100,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数：.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.TodayIwouldliketointroduceLiXiang,amodelstudentinmymind.Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Liisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.D.不填A.a B.anD.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。Aliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的：your你的；their他们的。根据“Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastfbrever."可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。Withlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“Withlights,peoplecandoas...thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠；agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；fallbehind落后。根据"Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto...othersbykeepingpets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。TheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I,助动词用have。故选Bolovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在 之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。一Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme?—rilgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“rilg。therenextSunday.“可知，对时间进行提问，故选瓦—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Notbad还不错；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好；Nevermind没关系。根据"Let'sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof12 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis13bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly14awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）, 15hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground16 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17 postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't 18 、beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis19 .Atthismoment,hethought,tfcIfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe20togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe21todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea22todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally23 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand24hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it'sreally25 .Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange【答案】ILA12.D13.B14.D15.C 16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.,B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出''的道理。【11题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。mel遇到；missed思念；avoided避免：expected期待。根据“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选Ao【12题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制;discovered发现。根据“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地：happily开心地：carefully仔细地：patiently耐心地。根据"hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。【17题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺,便条：sign标志;mark记号。根据后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。【18题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据"Don't...,befbreyouleave,refillitwithwater!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力;trouble麻烦。根据"Hepulledthecorkandfbundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的：alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。[21题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan，tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。【22题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。【23题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷去[J：ranaway逃离。根据“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.“可知，水真的出来了,故选A。【24题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送：passed通过：added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的：wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believeme,it'sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter'sRestaurantForSale

NeedshelperstoworkAlmost-newG6computereveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.forsale.¥150aday.Only¥450,sohurry.Call68955550,Don'tmissit!andaskforJohnorSue.CallJoanat68955510Noexperiencenecessary.or78955537.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant. D.ForSale.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?D.68955D.68955510.D.¥450.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?C.V150.B.Inacitynewspaper.C.V150.B.Inacitynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook.CInafilmposter.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有话剧表演，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540,故选B。[28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost・newG6computerfbrsale.Only¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（视野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and...”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Tdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.4tSure,dear,let9spicksome.We'Hmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word^appreciated''probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educatedWhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（态度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.【答案】30.A31.B32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.”可知，玛丽•怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。[31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthat「denjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激:故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.“可知，玛丽•怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。[33题详解】推理判断题。根据“becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared”可知，玛丽•怀特认为分享会更好，故选c。cWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（气候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（乘ij菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.*€Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.Msaidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodis