2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题03阅读理解（解析版）

专题03阅读理解（解析版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州H—、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲一、常德一、阅读单选You/reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhomeSWemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryoullcome.We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@.twWhojustmoved?A.Jack'sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack'sparents.Accordingtotheinvitationjsthereapartyduringthedaytime?A.Yeszthereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Notmentioned.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?InDecember.OnJanuary12.ByJanuary5.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?Inthetextbook.InWechatmessages.Inadiarybook.【答案】1.BBCB【解析】【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函。细节理解题。根据"You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!”及"WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember"可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故选细节理解题。根据“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M."可知，晚宴是从晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。细节理解题。根据"PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou%come”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往,故选Co推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.团Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I'dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon'tthinkI'lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.Whichcanbestreplace":"inthepassage?Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.Whatmaybe"discos"?A.Amusichall. B.Adancehall. C.Asportshall.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't. C.Notmentioned.【答案】5.BBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。推理判断题。根据"Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项〃唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊〃符合，故选B。推理判断题。根据"Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong”可知,discos是一个跳舞的场所,故选Bo细节理解题。根据"Balletisbeautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。细节理解题。根据"Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing”可知,在作者看来,孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid"No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat.“Itdoesn'tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants,“saidKavya.“Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck/saidKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.Z/Whowillclimbfirst?waskedKavya.“You,"Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay./zMotheriscallingyou/hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn/tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone'sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku'shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.Whycouldn'ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?Theyfelthelpless.Theywerewearingskirts.Thewatertankwasdangerous.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.Whichcanbethebesttitle?TheLostGoldBarTheLostBallTheHelpfulMother【答案】9.CBAB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。9.细节理解题。根据"Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball”可知,当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。10.细节理解题。根据"Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。推理判断题。根据"Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop"及"WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项〃丢失的球"，故选B。Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.Whatzsthegrizzly?It'sastarinthesky.It'safamousperson.It'sabrownbear.Canthegrizzlymovefast?Yes,itcan.No,itcan't.Notmentioned.Whichcanbestreplace〃"inthepassage?A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?Thesizeofitgetssmaller.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.【答案】13.CAAC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星一一灰熊。细节理解题。根据"Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear."可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。细节理解题。根据"Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhou心可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。推理判断题。根据"theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses...Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers."可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A〃鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选CoBiketoWorkDayBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促进）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（选择）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（压力）onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!The"may"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!Whichcanbestreplace〃"inthepassage?Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.B.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.C.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.ACA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍〃骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。推理判断题。根据"Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为〃骑车上班日”。此处"May〃的意思是〃五月〃，故选B。推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点一一“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。推理判断题。根据"Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选5推理判断题。根据"Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore."可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。二、郴州三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成1〜2小题。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive-throu的ZooWatchadolphinshowDriveinyourowncarorGuessthenamesofanimalstakethespecialtrainFebruary15th—March15thSeelions,giraffes,zebrasForchildren5oroverandtheirparentsandelephantswithoutcagesOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.-4p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.-4p.m.$25for2people $35for4peopleAkidcan#tgototheUnderwaterWorldon.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.SaturdayIfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren,theyshouldpay.A.$25 B.$60 C.$35【答案】21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。细节理解题。根据"OpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.-4p.m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选B。细节理解题。根据AFRICANSAFARIPARK"$25for2people;$35for4people”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。阅读下面的图表，完成1-3小题。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature19HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerUses:tabletstotreatheadache,muscle（肌肉）painsofthecommoncold.TabletMBWarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat.A.toothache B.stomachache C.headacheWhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?Theycanbetakenwithwater.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.【答案】23.BCB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。23.细节理解题。根据表格信息“AntibioticCream；Useonskinonly.”可知,AntibioticCream可以涂在皮肤上。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据表格信息“PainkillerTablet；Uses:tabletstotreatheadache...”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据表格信息“AntibioticCream；Keepatroomtemperature."和"PainkillerTablet；Keepatroomtemperature.〃可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater;shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聋哑人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（发声）andlipreading（唇语）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor（专业）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”WhenwasJiangMengnanborn?A.In1990. B.In1991.C.In1992.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese?A.关心 B.治愈 C.解决WhatisJiangMengnan^father?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.humorous,lovelyandactiveoutgoing,smartandbeautifulhelpful,hard-workingandstrong-willed【答案】26.CBBAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。26.细节理解题。根据"JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,"可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选Co27.词句猜测题。根据"shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher."以及"Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent."可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure〃意为〃治愈”。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据"Herparents,whoarebothteachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据"Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalizationandlipreading.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习/发声和唇语。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据"butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor."以及"Sheissostrong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely."可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,BzABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious（好奇的）,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtype0bloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightfarYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However;Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat.therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesbloodisdividedintofourtypesbloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatWheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom?A.Japan. B.America. C.Austria.WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType!A.PeoplewithtypeBblood.B.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.C.Peoplewhoarethin.34.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodpeoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestpeoplewithtype0bloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbread35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thetypesofblood.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.ABAC【解析】【导语】本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。细节理解题。根据第•段"In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.”可知1901年，KarlLandsteiner发现血液分为四种类型,故选B。细节理解题。根据"In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji"可知，他来自日本，故选A。细节理解题o根据"Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight”可知,这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，故选B。推理判断题。根据"IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie"可知，如果给A型血的人注射B型血,或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，故选A。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。故选C。三、衡阳四、阅读单选WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:000SBaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（设施）

GeneralVDiningroomVCoffeeshopVGymcentreVOutdoorswimmingpoolVNightclubRoomVSafeboxVAir-conditionVPrivatebathroomVTelevisionVTelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges团Asingleroom:¥328yuanpernight.团Doubleroom:¥388yuanpernight.圈Aluxuryroom:¥488yuanpernight.团¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules•Petsarenotallowed.Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember团Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)团Check-outtime:noon0Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)团Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.buyticketsbringpetsplaysportsbuyticketsbringpetsplaysportsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thereisatelephoneintheroom.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80.Youcanreadtheinformation.A.onamovieposter B.inastorybook C.inatravelguide【答案】21.ABBBC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。21.细节理解题。根据"Thingstoremembe/Lunch(11:30-13:30)'”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。细节理解题。根据"HotelRules'Petsarenotallowed.'"可知，不能带宠物。故选B。细节理解题。根据"HotelRules^mokeonlyinsmokingarea.'"可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选Bo细节理解题。根据"Charges，¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff:”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价,所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.MButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell/Lisaid.Z/WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防无人机）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16.C.17.What'stheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadultsFromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"TohelpothersmakesushappyWherethereisawill,thereisawayActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?DevelopmentofModelPlanesHistoryofModelPlanesABoyandHisModelPlanesBCBC【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。细节理解题。根据"Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。细节理解题。根据"Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms."可知，它的重量约40公斤,故选B0细节理解题。根据"ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell"可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。推理判断题。根据"ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B”有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选丸最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C”一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（尘土）.Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能见度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstonn<B><1kiloindcfSeveresajidstorm<5（K）meteSuperseveresandstorm- <K><50mclcrsWhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.Theunderlinedword“decreasing"meansA.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdownWhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.YellowWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.【答案】31.BCACA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。31.细节理解题o根据"Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。词句猜测题。根据"Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendrcreasinRby1,284km2ayear."可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示"减少"，与goingdown〃下降”同义。故选C。细节理解题。根据"ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.”可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。细节理解题。根据"withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow."可知，红色表示最严重，对应"Superseveresandstorm*,,其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700米，那么应该属于"Sandstorm”,对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选C。推理判断题。根据"MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。四、怀化三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime09:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)团10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice0Adults:35yuan/person团Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember0Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.团Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.0Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolatinsummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpayfortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuanWhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.【答案】21.BCA【解析】【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。细节理解题。根据"Openingtime"中的内容"团9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知,夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。细节理解题。根据"Ticketprice”中的内容‘何Adults:35yuan/person0Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成

人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。细节理解题。根据"Shouldnottake"中的内容"Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指,结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovinci