2022年广西玉林市博白县高考英语热身试卷（附答案详解）

2022年广西玉林市博白县高考英语热身试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ALearnEnglishwithAppsImproveyourEnglishwithourfunandexcitinglearningapps!Designedforallthefamily,ourgames,videosandquizzeswillhelpyoulearnEnglishathomeoronthemove.LearningTimewithTimmyChildrenaged6yearsandyoungercannowplayexcitinggamesandlistentoEnglishwordstolearnaboutnumbers,colours,shapesandfoodwithTimmyandhisfriends.Downloadfor：iOS|Android(GooglePlay)LearnEnglishKids：VideosWatchchildren'sfavouritestorieslikeLittleRedRidingHoodinthisvideostoriesapp.ltfeaturesaudioandtextnarration,andaparents*guidethatoffersexpertadviceonhowtohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.Downloadfor：Android(GooglePlay)|Android(AmazonAppStore)LearnEnglishGrammar(UKEdition)Perfectyourgrammarthroughthousandsofquestionsinthisinteractivegrammarworkbook.Questionsrangefrombeginnertoadvancedlevel.Downloadfor：iOS|Android|WP8IELTSWordPowerGetreadyfortheIELTSexam!Practisewithover100questionstotestyourwordpowerin11categoriesrangingfromscienceandtechnologytoworkandbusiness.Downloadfor：iOS|AndroidLearnEnglishGREATVideosPractiseyourlisteningskillsbywatching24shortvideosaboutUKculture.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageandexploreLondon'smuseumsandotherfamoussitesintheUK.Downloadfor：iOS|AndroidWhichofthefollowingappsprovidesstoriesforchildrentolearnEnglish?

A.LearningTimewithTimmy.C.IELTSWordPower.A.LearningTimewithTimmy.C.IELTSWordPower.B.LearnEnglishKids：Videos.D.LearnEnglishGrammar.WhatisLearnEnglishGREATVideosintendedfor?A.Offeringexpertadvice. B.Gettingreadyforexams.C.Practisinglisteningskills. D.Perfectinggrammar.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?TheyareaboutEnglishteaching.TheyhelpexploreUKculture.Theyprovidevideosandgames.TheycanbedownloadedforAndroid.BAtnoon,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome,aten-minutewalkfrommyschool.MymotherwaswaitingformewithpleasuretohavelunchwhileIsharedwhathappenedatschool.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排练）mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,hardlyhadIsteppedonstagewheneverywordescapedme.Finally,myteacheraskedmetochangetoanarrator's（解说员）part.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn*ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Undertherosevine,wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英），asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithshadesofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."I'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,Mshesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.nFromnowon,wellhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.0"ButIlikedandelions,MIargued.nAllflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.',Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,"Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownwaydoesn'tit?"Inodded,pleasedIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueofpeopletoo/'sheadded.Iburstintotears,amixtureofreliefandregretswellingupasItoldherwhathadhappened."Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,'*shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid."Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.1'Composingmyselfgradually,!begantoacceptthenarrator*spart.Thencametheperformanceday.Iwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.ltwasobviousthatmymomsecretlyputtheflowerthere,whichmagicallygavemeconfidence.Whydidtheauthorgetchangedtothenarrator'spart?A.Shewasshy. B.Shelackedpractice.C.Shedislikedtheformerrole. D.Shetotallyforgotthelines.Whatdidhermotherdowhentheauthorfeltupset?Hermotheraskedherwhathappenedpatiently.Hermotherinsistedonherpracticingthelines.Hermothermadeherrealizeeveryrolecounted.Hermotherimmediatelyencouragedhertocheerup.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?A.Sympatheticbutstrict. B.Understandingandwise.C.Passionatebutanxious. D.Curiousandeasy-going.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Allthatglittersisnotgold.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Everyindividualcanmakeadifference.cAreyourelativelyskinnybutgrowingaubeerbelly**?Thendon'tbesurprisedatyournextcheckupifthenursemeasuresyourwaistlinetodetermineyourhealthyweight.That'sbecauseresearchisshowingthataprotruding（鼓出的）bellymaybeasignofVAT-adangerousformoffataroundorgansdeepinsideyourbody.''Studiesconfirmthatvisceral（内脏的）fatisaclearhealthrisk,1'saidDr.TiffanyWiley,aseniorexpertattheNationalInstitutesofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.Expertsthinkthat'sbecausevisceralfatraisesbloodpressureandinflames（使发炎）tissuesandorgans.However,youcan'lassumeyou'resafefromvisceralfatifyouroverallweightishealthy,expertsstress.That'sbecauseyoucanhavedangerousvisceralfatevenifyou'renotconsideredoverweight-andnothaveanyvisceralfatevenifyouareoverweight.Howdoyouknowifyourstomachisprotrudingintodangeroussize?Doacheck.Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou'reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure."TheonlysurewaytoknowistocheckyourvisceralfatlevelsonaCTscanorMRI,"sayexperts.AccordingtotheAHAcommittee,themostphysicalactivityto“shrink“bellyisaerobicexercise.Aerobicmeans"withoxygen*',soaerobicexerciseincreasesyourbreathingrateandpromotesthecirculationofoxygenthroughtheblood.Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise."However,morestudiesareneededtodeterminethebestphysicalactivity,foodandotherlifestylechangestoreduceheartdiseaserisk,"Dr.TiffanyWileyadded.Whatwoulda"beerbelly1'cause?Enlargedorgansinsidethebody.Higherriskofheartdisease.Raisedmentalpressure.Inflamedstomach.Whowouldberelativelyhealthieraccordingtotheexperts?Awhitemanwithawaistsizeof120cm.Awhitewomanwithawaistsizeof90cm.AnAsianmanwithawaistsizeof102cm.AnAsianwomanwithawaistsizeof75cm.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“salutary"inparagraph5?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Doingaerobicexercisecanremovevisceralfatcompletely.Heartabilityimproveswhenonedoesspeedwalking.Furtherstudiesareneededtoreduceheartdiseaserisk.Foodandlifestyledetermineone'sbodyshape.DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgas-poweredcarsin2030.0neoftheworld*smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggas-poweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithium-ion(锂离子)batteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearthjiketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelong-termcostismuchsmaller."Onceyouburngasoline,youcan*trecycleit,"saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.*'Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial."It'suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,OOO.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheU.S.by2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.*'It'simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,'1shesays."Notjustwealthierpeople.*'Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolar-poweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.uSoon,aplug-invehiclemightbeascheapasagas-poweredcar.ltisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,nhesays.nItwillbeatotallynewworld.nWhat'sTrancik'sattitudetothelithium-ionbattery?A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Positive. D.Disapproving.WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?Theyshouldcomedowninprice.Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.WhatdoesViswanathanwanttoconvey?Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.Gas-poweredcarswillbecheaper.Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ChargingStationsAreNeeded.VehiclesHaveCleanOptions.ClimateChangeFuelsElectricity.OurCarsAreGoingElectric.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.⑴Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday(2)Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis201Lthereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.(3)Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi!"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!£4LThisonereallyhelps.AwkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsIsolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituationjoingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports⑸A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)NewYear'sEveshouldbeatimeofcelebrationHowever,forJimmyNicholosjhestartof2021wasespecially(21).Jimmyisa(n)(22)maninCaliforniawhoworkspart-timeatStartRescueResaleStorewhich(23)mostofthemoneytheyearnedtohelpSTARTRescue,anonprofitthatsavesanimals.Astheownerofaservicedog,this(24)isparticularlyclosetoJimmy'sheart.Onedayafterwork,hewentoutwithhisdogBoots.While(25)thestreet,heandBootswere(26)byalargegroupofpeopleapproachingfromtheotherside.Jimmycouldn'tfindBoots.(27)Jimmydideverythinghecouldtogetbackhisfurryfriendassoonaspossible.Hewasn,t(28).Theotheremployeesatthestorecollectivelyoffered$10,000forBoots'(29)."TheSTARTteamsentouthundredsofflyers,andworked24hoursadayto(3Q)BootsJ,Jimmysaid.Astimewenton,Jimmywasprovidedwithwaysto(31)thenewsabouthislostdog,includingamomentto(32)atapressconference.nHavinglostmyfamilyandhavingnohometogotoj've(33)himtobemybaby,'*hesaid."Whathebroughtmewas(34).HAfterabouttwoweekswithno(35),JimmywasapproachedbyalocalTVstation.Hetalkedwiththemabouthissituation.Mereseveralminutesafteritaired,someonecalled,(36)theyhadhisdog.SoonafterJimmy(37)withBootsintheVanNuysCommunityPoliceStation.Hewasso(38)toeveryonewhohadapartin(39)him.Jimmysaidthatwithoutthem,thishappy(40)wouldn'thavehappened.21.A.lateB.easyC.peacefulD.tough22.A.homelessB.busyC.generousD.independent23.A.receivesB.appreciatesC.donatesD.cost24.A.habitB.jobC.confidenceD.power25.A.leavingB.touringC.crossingD.searching26.A.protectedB.forgottenC.blockedD.separated27.A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SimplyD.Temporarily28.A.foolishB.relaxedC.aloneD.ashamed29.A.returnB.healthC.futureD.life30.A.lookafterB.huntforC.careaboutD.staywith31.A.spreadB.keepC.exchangeD.write32.A.workB.questionC.agreeD.speak33.A.provedB.allowedC.consideredD.encouraged34.A.sympathyB.comfortC.impressionD.experience35.A.newsB.competitionC.serviceD.opinion36.A.apologizingB.addingC.commentingD.telling37.A.talkedB.reunitedC.communicatedD.played38.A.cheerfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.painful39.A.repayingB.trustingC.changingD.helping40.A.endingB.methodC.factD.chance四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41.ChineseastronautsinTangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround(1)Earth.There(2)(be)alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3：40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace(3)andworked.Theastronautscarriedoutexperimentstoshowinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace,(4)(include)'"disappearingbuoyancy(浮力)"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they_f5j_(happy)answeredquestionsfromstudents.⑹(million)ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China*sfirstextraterrestrial(地球大气圈夕卜的)lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested(7)spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould(8)(hold)basedonthecountryfsmannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome⑼(profession)Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintended(10)(spread)knowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IthinkthereshouldbeaspeciallyfestivalforteenagersinChinacallingTeenagerVolunteerDay.Asisknowntoall,mostteenagersinChinaarebringupastheonlychildinthefamilyUsuallygiventoomuchcareandattention,andtheyarelikelytotakeeverythingforgranted.InTeenagerVolunteerDay,teenagersareencouragedtodovoluntaryworkswherevertheyareneeded.Theymayhelptoraisemoneyforthosewhichsufferfromaseriousdisease,gotoanursinghometodowhatisgoodfortheelderlyorcollectingbooksforchildreninpoorareas.Themorevoluntaryworktheydo,moreconsiderateandresponsibleyouwillbe.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）.假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周六去博物馆，但是由于你临时要参力口"美丽市容，从我做起"（Beautifulcity,Startfromme）的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。（1）表达歉意；（2）简介志愿者活动；（3）另约时间。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yours,LIHua答案和解析1〜3.【答案】B、C、D［解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据LearnEnglishKids：Videos部分Watchchildren'sfavouritestorieslikeLittleRedRidingHoodinthisvideostoriesapp.ltfeaturesaudioandtextnarration,andaparents'guidethatoffersexpertadviceonhowtohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.（观看孩子们最喜欢的故事，如视频故事应用程序中的《小红帽》。它具有音频和文本的讲述，以及父母指南，这些指南提供有关如何帮助孩子学习英语的专家建议。）可知，LearnEnglishKids：Videos可以为学习英语的孩子提供故事，故选B。C.细节理解题。根据LearnEnglishGREATVideos部分Practiseyourlisteningskillsbywatching24shortvideosaboutUKculture.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageandexploreLondon'smuseumsandotherfamoussitesintheUK.（通过观看24个关于英国文化的短视频来练习你的听力技巧。了解英语的历史，探索伦敦的博物馆和英国的其他的著名景点。）可知，LearnEnglishGREATVideos可以帮助练习听力技巧，故选C。D.推理判断题。根据LearningTimewithTimmy部分Downloadfor：iOS|Android（GooglePlay）（苹果，安卓（谷歌play）可以下载。）及LearnEnglishKids：Videos部分Downloadfor：Android（GooglePlay）|Android（AmazonAppStore）（安卓（谷歌paly）,安卓（亚马逊应用商店）可以下载。）及LearmEnglishGrammar（UKEdition）部分"Downloadfor：iOS|Android|WP8 （苹果，安卓，WP8可以下载。）及IELTSWordPower部分的Downloadfor：iOS|Android（苹果，安卓可以下载）及LearnEnglishGREATVideos部分Downloadfor：iOS|Android（苹果，安卓可以下载。）可知，这五个学习英语的软件都可以被安卓用户下载，故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个学习英语的应用程序。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4〜7.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Butnomatterhoweasilylacledalhome,hardlyhadIsteppedonstagewheneverywordescapedme.（但是，无论作者在家里排练时多轻松，只要她一上台就会忘词。）”可知，作者被换成了解说员的角色是因为她完全忘了台词。故选D。C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,MYes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”（母亲若有所思地问道：”是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？）"和""Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.（"人也是如此，"她补充道。）”以及最后一段的""Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid.HThenarrator'spartisimportant,too.1,（"但你会成为一名出色的解说员，”她边说边鼓励我。”叙述者的角色也很重要。“）”可知，当作者感到不高兴时，她的母亲让她意识到每一个角色都很重要。故选C。B.推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句"Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.（她没有建议我们练习台词，而是问我愿不愿意去院子里走走。）”可知，作者没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但母亲却感受到了作者的难过，母亲并没有建议作者练习台词，而是询问作者是否想去院子里走走，所以母亲是善解人意的，即understanding；根据倒数第二段的"Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,"Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"（母亲若有所思地问道：”是啊，每•种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？）Mfn,M,Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.（"人也是如此，”她补充道。”'以及最后一段的”"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid."Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.1'（"但你会成为一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。”叙述者的角色也很重要。“）”可知，母亲通过自己的做法让作者意识到每个角色都很重要，所以母亲是充满智慧的，即wise。故选BoD.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway（是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐）”和最后一段的“"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator/'shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid.nThenarrator'spartisimportant,too."（"但你会成为一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。”叙述者的角色也很重要。”可知，在作者遇到不顺心的事情时，作者的母亲通过自己的做法让作者明白了每个角色都很重要。由此可推知，文章主要想告诉我们：每个人都能有所作为，即Everyindividualcanmakeadifference,故选Do本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过要拔掉蒲公英，只留下玫瑰的做法来教育作者：每个人、每个角色都是可以很精彩的。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8~11.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.（与皮肤下的脂肪不同，内脏脂肪会增加患心脏病的风险。）"可知，导致腹部肥胖的内脏脂肪会增加患心脏病的风险。故选B。D.推理判断题。通读第四段中的"Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou'reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.（根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，腰围大于88厘米的非怀孕女性和腰围大于1。2厘米的男性患糖尿病的风险更高。如果你是亚洲人，女性的平均腰围为80厘米，男性为90厘米。但这只是一个粗略的衡量标准。）”可推知，腰围75厘米的亚裔女性相对会更健康。故选D。A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的"to"shrink"bellyisaerobicexercise"可知，划线词所在句指有氧运动是对收缩腹部最有益的活动。由此推知,salutary意为"有益的，有用的”，与A项意思相符。A.Beneficial有益的；B.Difficult困难的:C.Enthusiastic热情的；D.Useless无用的。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句"Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.（这种运动可以使心脏更有效地工作，并提高心脏每次跳动携带氧气的血液的移动能力。快走、慢跑、爬楼梯、骑自行车和游泳都是有氧运动的例子。）"可知，当一个人进行快走时，心脏的能力会提高。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由内脏脂肪过多导致的腹部肥胖问题及解决办法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12〜15.【答案】C、B、A、D［解析】(1)C.情感态度题。根据第二段中"Onceyoubumgasoline,youcan'trecycleit/'saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HButwhenyouuseupabattery，youcanstillrecyclethematerial."("一旦你燃烧了汽油，你就不能回收了，“麻省理工学院的研究员JessikaTrancik说。”但当电池用完时，你仍然可以回收这种材料。可推知，锂离子电池用完可以回收，Trancik对锂离子电池的态度是积极态度。A.Conservative.保守的；B.Skeptical.怀疑的；C.Positive.积极的；D.Disapproving.不支持的。故选C。B.推理判断题。根据第三段中Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2O3O.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.nIt'simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,"shesays."Notjustwealthierpeople."(Trane汰表示，充电站也必须广泛提供。作为应对气候变化努力的一部分，美国计划到2030年在美国建造50万座这样的建筑。她希望不久能建造足够的充电站。”把充电站放在许多不同的人都可以使用的地方很重要，“她说。”不仅仅是富人。”)可推知，Trane很认为充电站除了富人能使用外，还要让普通人也能使用到，可得出充电站可能会被不公平地放置。故选B。A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolar-poweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.''Soon,aplug-invehiclemightbeascheapasagas-poweredcar.ltisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,"hesays.MItwillbeatotallynewworld."(对卡内基梅隆大学机械工程教授VenkatViswanathan来说,绿色电力是解决气候变化的一部分,而电动汽车只是一个开始。他看到了太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车的未来。他说：”很快，插电式汽车可能会像汽油动力汽车一样便宜。现在很明显，电动汽车是未来的发展方向。这将是一个全新的世界。可推知，未来绿色电力是主力，运用到日常生活的方方面面(如太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车)，绿色电力将得到广泛应用。故选A。D.标题判断题。根据第一段Nowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgas-poweredcarsin2030.0neoftheworld'smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors（GM）,announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggas-poweredcarsby2035.（如今，各国都渴望有更多的电动汽车上路，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。中国表示，到2035年销售的大部分新车将是电动汽车。英国将在2030年禁止新的汽油动力汽车。全球主要汽车制造商之一通用汽车宣布，到2035年将停止销售汽油驱动汽车。）结合文章主要说明了世界各地都在发展电力驱动汽车，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。文章介绍了电动汽车面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。可知，D选项”车辆将走向电动化”最符合文章标题。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都在发展电力驱动汽车，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。文章介绍了电动汽车面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16〜20.【答案】F、C、D、A、E【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。标题HowNottoBeAwkward"（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段"Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到"Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions."（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。故选F项。C.推理判断题。根据本段标题Stayinshapeanddressupwell（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.（如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。）可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。故选C项。D.推理判断题。根据标题Beoptimistic（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选D项。A.标题归纳题。根据第四段Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituationjoingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadingloverjoinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。故选A项。E.归纳总结题。根据本段第二句Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容Learnsingingortryadventuresports（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与E选项表达”有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21〜40.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；B.easy简单的；C.peaceful和平的；D.tough艰难的。句意：然而，对吉米尼科罗斯来说，这是特别艰难的。根据上文"NewYear'sEveshouldbeatimeofcelebration"和转折词However可知，除夕夜对吉米来说应该是艰难的。故选D项。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.homeless无家可归的；B.busy繁忙的；C.generous慷慨的；D.independent独立的。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在StartRescueResaleStore做兼职，这家商店把赚来的大部分钱捐给了StartRescue,这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。根据下文""Havinglostmyfamilyandhavingnohometogoto,I've_13_himtobemybaby,”hesaid.”的线索可知，吉米是一个无家可归的人。故选A项。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.receives接受：B.apreciates感激；C.donates捐赠；D.cost花费。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在StartRescueResaleStore做兼职，这家商店把赚来的大部分钱捐给了StartRescue,这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。根据下文"anonprofitthatsavesanimals”可知，该商店是拯救动物的一个非营利组织，所以是把钱捐赠给StartRescueResale商店。故选C项。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.job工作；C.con行dence信心；D.power力量。句意:作为一只服务犬的主人，这份工作特别贴近吉米的心。根据上文”Jimmyisa(n)(2)maninCaliforniawhoworkspart-timeatStartRescueResaleStorewhich(3)mostofthemoneytheyearnedtohelpSTARTRescue,anonprofitthatsavesanimals."可知，吉米是在StartRescueResale商店做兼职工作，此处是指这份兼职工作很合心。故选B项。(5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.touring旅行；C.crossing穿过；D.searching寻找。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。根据上文"Onedayafterwork,hewentoutwithhisdogBoos.”可知，此处是指吉米和布茨外出，过马路的时候。故选C项。(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护;B.forgotten忘记;C.blocked阻塞;D.separated分开。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。根据下文"byalargegroupofpeopleapproachingfromtheotherside."可知，吉米和布茨过马路的时候，是被一大群人分开了。故选D项。(7)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.I