2022年辽宁省中考英语试题卷

2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号;.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回：.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrLiisdoctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterAliceisbestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.theirWithlights,peoplecandoasthingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.muchPeopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.alwaysYoungpeoplecanunderstandhowtoothersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehindTheArtofWarisgreatandIitmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread8.1lovegoingtoschool everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.althoughC.becauseD.unless9.一Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme ? I'llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkB.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.一 ..Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He11asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof 12 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis 13_bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly14awaterpump（抽水机）.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,15hecouldn*tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground 16_.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow17postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't 18 ,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!MHepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis_19_.Atthismoment,hethought,44IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,!canbe 20 togooutofthisdesertilfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe 21 todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea 22_todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally_23—!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand 24 hiswordsafterthenote,^Believeme,itsreally 25_.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”ll.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAds（广告）CartersRestaurantForSaleBayTheatreGroupCityMusicCenterPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults.and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.Offersguitarlessons

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or78955537.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant.D.ForSale.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509.B.68955540.C68955550.D.68955510.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant.D.ForSale.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509.B.68955540.C68955550.D.68955510.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25.B.¥100.C.¥150.D.¥450.A.Inastorybook.C.Inafilmposter.A.Inastorybook.C.Inafilmposter.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?B.Inacitynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.英语试题笫3页（共8页）MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,!lovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,!guardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,!wouldexpectthemtobeoutofsighl（视野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.utHere:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and../9Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“MumJwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,!realizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Fdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers."Sure,dearjet'spicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulmeal.,,Fromthenonjenjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word44appreciated^probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educatedWhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（态度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful. D.Itiscommon.cWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（气候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（剩菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.^saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofailfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupemiarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?Cheese-HealthyforpeopleB.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNFoodwaste■一BadfortheenvironmentGreenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefbrtheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents(赛事):Boys',Girls1Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals(半决赛)2August:finalsTimes:Boys'final1:30 Girls'final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.Whatisthetextabove?Wherewillthematchestakeplace?IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal( 金属)chopsticksappeared.Today_43_(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材*4).Inancienttimes,therich44_(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)fbod(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem_45_(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks_46_(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlikc€tquickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe_47_(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.Ifsbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery_48—(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir_49_(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50・59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers(探险家)inancientChina.Let*shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked(A)tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,fbrexample,to(B)growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes(路线)totheoutsideworld.(C)他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports(D)onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.(E)HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages( 航行).Hebuiltagroupofships,(F) biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday..在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:;.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:;.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor..从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字:;BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼).Tostartwith,fdliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Fmproud(A)you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.®Althoughyou*veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou一yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.(B)他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool(初中)isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool(高中)willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,(C)butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingfbryou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihope