2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试题及答案2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.ThafsOK.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.A.Speaking.B.TmMichael.C.Yes,youcan.A.Mypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.Nevermind.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.How'stheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantianHotel?A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.What'sHelen'shobbynow?A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。What'swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.What'sthemovieabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?A.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.a B.an C.theTheresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.is B.are C.be一Dear,newtermiscoming.TveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitistome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successfulMissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.A.us B.we C.ourThecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.would C.couldMariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunnymorning.A.at B.in C.onChinaisthefirstnationsentChange/Ktothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who-； isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowoftenIfsgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusifnecessary.A.getup B.getoff C.getwell—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.—Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You'dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg11twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas12 、andaskedherfather,t4Doyouwantmetocook?”“NoJherfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand13 somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin14oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?^^Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes“saidherfhthe匚Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest15foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand16withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstandt4Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反应） 17 .Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard18weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.19fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate2（）newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11A.andB.butC.orD.while12.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising13.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw14.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly15.A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait16.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others17.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently18.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until19.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowmuchA.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.第四节(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.26 .haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars 27(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but28 (final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't29 (satisfy)withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic's3() (idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave31 (some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe32 (star)fault(过错),buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity(慈善机构).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill 33(punish).Soweshouldbemore34 (care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(做广告)bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead35listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTPARTYAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreeApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom¥9,800ayear15:00to17:00onSaturday.CallMrs.LiaromCallMr.Songtojoinus!MondaytoFriday.TelOUNDCOMEANDJOINUSAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksVolunteersforthedisabledchildren'shome.PleasecallMr.WangfromMondayAge:12andabovetoFriday.Time:16:00-17:00everySaturdayTelel:010-866325836.WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?A.0ABfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall.A.Mr.Song B.Mrs.LiThepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin.A.HongxingcommunitycenterCthechildren'shomeIt's15:30onSaturday.Mrs.ZhaocanA.buysomebooksC.rentanapartmentWhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?Theyworktwiceaweek.C.An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.CD.Mr.Wang D.Mrs.WuabigapartmentD.theoldmen'shomeB.takepartinthepartyfortheoldD.gotothechildren'shomeB.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.D.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.NagasakiUniversity(N.U.)inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff(职员).Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”N.U/sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额夕卜的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.41.N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto.A.createahealthierenvironment B.attractmorestudentsC.makeitselfmorefamous D.reducethewaste42.IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,youintheschool.A.canonlysmokesomewhereB.willbeabletobuycigarettesC.shouldavoidtakingcigarettesD.willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke43.HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?A.Bygivingmoremoney.B.Byprovidingextradaysoff.C.Byprovidingafreetrip.D.Bypraisingthemorally.44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.B.TherearenosmokersinJapan.C.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.D.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswellCRecently,4tcloudtourism,,hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.t4Cloudtourism^^referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthem

saidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队歹U）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,“saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism,helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.^^“Cloudtourism^^hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Whatis“cloudtourism^^?A.Anewapp. B.Anewwayoftravel.C.Anewtouristattraction. D.Apopularchannel.HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily'ssurvey?A.About500. B.About800.C.About1,200.A.About500. B.About800.C.About1,200.D.About1,500.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.uselessWherecanwereadthearticle?A.Inaposter. B.Inanotice. C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism"isWRONG?A.Ithelpscuttravelingcost. B.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions. D.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.51Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.52Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.53Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?54Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.55Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.Worstofall,wcdon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）Mypenpal,David,aEuropeancountry..在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlivesbefore..据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say）（that）cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm..毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）Nodoubtit'sagoodtimetoinwinter..昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy,IafriendwhomIhaven'tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.第二节书面表达：（共1小题；满分15分）.近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢