2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

日照市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。.第U卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea [inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man.Butthiswasinfactnot.becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.And1managedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E|J象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（评价）.Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 ."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.TwentyminuteslaterIwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued,^However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall....”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive一itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute一itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.CItshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother^chair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit*shardfbryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（坏）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.^^Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A.Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.

D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shape B.colorA.shape B.colorWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature.C.Theuseofbodyheat.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.C.weight D.directionB.Thehotwaterservice.D.Thecrowdedstation.Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投递）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2（X）2to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.Agivinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的充全形式。Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet..1mustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.Reading（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（动物）.Lilyisa（细心、）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring（they）trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I 42（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas 43（far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?Then1thought45thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46（movie）.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49 （do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas50（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves（证明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl“meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefbrlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesfbrchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.51.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?六、写作（满分15分）56.为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为**Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves"的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）;.你的收获。注意：.词数：90左右；.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯：.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften 参考答案一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea 1inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man.Butthiswasinfactnot4 .becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（印象）onmynewteacher.9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend10theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（评价）.Threedayslaterhearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 ."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion."hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.1didn'thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays/'Mr.Bascomcontinued,*kHowever,IamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofWewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder【答案】l.c2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C 8.A9.C 10.DD13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。【1题详解】句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位;space空间。根据“inthebackoftheroom”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗・巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned警告；told告诉;shown展示；asked询问。根据"wewere...thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。【3题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗・巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting兴奋的；simple简单的：funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man"及"becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。【5题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervously紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man."及“youngandhandsomeman”可矢口，看至U新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。【6题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。met遇见；saw看见;noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“ayoungandhandsomeman”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“afrontandcenterdesk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“AndImanagedto…afrontandcenterdesk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E[J象）onmynewteacher”与“Iusuallykeptquiet”是转折关系，故选Co【10题详解】句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。for为了；with带有；about有关；on在 上。workon”从事于"，固定搭配，故选D。【11题详解】句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。praised表扬；corrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据"I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。【12题详解】句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。worried担心；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的：disappointed失望的。根据“Ididn'thearmyname.“可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。novel小说；work作品;book书:play演出。根据"However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall”可知，"我''就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。【14题详解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据"Iusuallykeptquiet."及“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：最终我抬起了我的头。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据"WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive一itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute一itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyouleamtomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.【答案】16.A 17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prague,Czech"及"Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey'schocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别“旅行”，故选A。Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.1wasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn,tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit,shardfbryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（坏）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.^^Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”？A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为

一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据"Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn9tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher"及"Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。（21题详解】推理判断题。根敏'tomorrowrilcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway"及“Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance."”可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。[22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.C.weightD.directionThematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shape B.colorC.weightD.directionWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpe