中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案)

中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空（含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解.语法填空题空格设计。1）纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2）有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1.虚词的使用（介词、冠词、连，情态动词 ） 2.代词（人称代词）3.实词：词性之间的转换一、纯空格型：（1）虚词的使用（介词、冠词、情态动词、连词）.冠词：a;an;the考点解析：冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。Theywanttheirdaughtertogotouniversity,buttheyalsowanthertogetsummerjob.WewillseeevenstrongerChinain『nearfuture..Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen..介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思from来自...，从...before在...之前through经过/穿过about:大约；关于after在...之后since自从for为了..;因为...;对于..between在...之间（两者之间）till/until直到…时of...的among在…之间（三者及以上）except除了..之外（不包括）with田后/巾着..on在...上面（有接触面）besides除了....还有（包括）without没有above在...上面（无接触面）towards朝...during在...期间under在...卜面up在...上面to为了…in在..里面;在（上午/下午/晚上）behind在...后面off脱离/除了at在...时候;在....（地方）than比②常见介词搭配：becauseof;awayfrom;accordingto;nexttocloseto;outof;in(the)frontof;inthemiddleof;attheendof;atthebeginningof;atthetimeof;arrivein/at;onfoot;not...atall;intheeastof;atnight;beafraidof;befullof;befilledwith;begood/badforbemadeof(from);playwith;lookoutof;withthehelpof(withone'shelp);lookafter;lookfor;helpsb.withsth.geton(well)withsb.Theyworkedfrommorningnight.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework.Don'tlaughotherpeoplemistakes.Youmaywonderwhatiswrongher..情态动词：用于动词原形前should应该can/could能；会；可能must必须may/might可能will/would将要.Harry'sbeendrivingallday--he_betired.--Paulinehaslostherphone.-No.It'sinherbag.Ihearit.Wllthenewiphonecostalot?--Ithinkso.Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.I'mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyoucallthedoctor.参考答案：mustcanneedn'mustneedn't.连词：考点解析：两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。①并列连词:(1)并列关系: and;or;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...but(also)...;both....and...(2)转折关系：but(3)因果关系：so;because②从句引导词：that;whether;if;what(ever);who(ever);when;while;where;why;how;although等Youmakelunch,I'lltakecareofthebaby.WewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriendsIcouldturntoforhelp.Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthatIwentbravelyon."FirstetusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(绝对判断).Foeexample,Exerciseisgoodeverybodyshouldexercise.”ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,youhaveheartdisease,exerciseisbad,notgood.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,I 'mnotcompletelysure.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whomWedowesaywe'lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup.Thewoman_isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.who C.whom D.WhatWedidn'tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till参考答案：and;whom;A;so;if;but;B;what;B;A二、有提示词题型.代词(人称代词)考点解析：①代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。②it常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气，这时常不会给出提示词Thisisnotmypencil-box,(I)isinthebag.Tressareplantedin(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesthecountrymoreandmorebeautiful,Didyouenjoy(you),MaryandKate?.动词：考点解析：(1)谓语动词：时态；语态；主谓一致Mark(work)inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.“Iagree,"saidPollyseriously. "Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imean)ithe(buibodyandeverything.”Theconclusionis(reach)toohurriedly.Mymotherisateacherandshehas(teach)Englishinnthisschoolfor20years.Theywere_(call)himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.Thetelephonewas(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Whensnow(fall),itcomesdownfromthesky.Hiswellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways(cover)it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.参考答案：worked;builds;reached;taught;calling;invented;falls;cover(2)非谓语动词：-ing表主动、进行-ed表被动、完成todo表目的Nick,wouldyoumindnot(wear)thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday(keep)thedoctoraway.3)(find)workisdifficultthesedays,YesterdayIsawaman(call)Mr.Black.Shecaneintotheclassroom,(hold)apileofpaperinhishand.Ifindituseful(learn)Englishwell.参考答案：wearing;tokeep;finding;called;holding;tolearn.名词：单复数；所有格Inspring,wecanseegreen(leaf)andgrasseverywhere.Inafew(year)time,Hangzhouwillbemorebeautiful.IthinkFanBingbingisoneofthemostpopular(actor).Iamherfan.It'saboueven(minute)walkfromheretothesupermarket.参考答案：leaves;years";actors'minutes'.形容词/副词：比较级；最高级；反义词；--Manygirlstudentsthinkmathis(difficult)English.--Iagree.I'mweakinmath.The(few)childrenthereininafamily,the(rich)theirlifewillbe.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina..Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought(cheap)biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.参考答案：moredifficult;fewer;richer;longest;thecheapest.词性转换考点解析：n-adj.一adv.Pleasekeep(silence).WealltakeinLiuXiang.(proud)Ihadbadday.Idon'tlikemyoldhairstyle.Iwenttoabarber'sshop.Butthisoneseemseven(bad)thanbefore.Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight,“Jacksaid(sad).PleaseturntheTVdown.It'stoo(noise).参考答案：silent;pride;a;so;worse;sadly;noisy课堂练习：Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,1.havingahealthyweight.Letreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy..Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2.manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Remember3.wecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneed4.eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables..Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrich5.it.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,6.youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohave7.sugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition..Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice8.yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuch9.(make)youfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyou10.(health)andfat.答案：1.and 2.but 3.that 4.by 5.in6.when 7.less 8.how 9.makes 10.unhealthy二、英语书面表达专项训练2.持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以 坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯 ••…），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：keep,practice,difficult,giveup,proud提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudo?2.Howdoyoufeel?Itsimportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.【答案】It'simportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.IloverunningandIhavekeptrunningforthreeyears.WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasnotgoodatsportsandrunningwasalwaysmyheadache.Ioftenfailedinmyrunningtest.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates,Ibegantopracticerunningeverydayafterschool.Sometimes,IwassotiredthatIreallywantedtogiveup.ButIkepttellingmyselfthatIcouldmakeit.NomatterwhatkindofdifficultiesIfaced,Itriedmybesttokeeprunning.NowIdomuchbetterinrunningandI'mveryproudofmyself.IfeelmoreconfidentandI'mreadyforanychallengesinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“Whatdidyoudo?g一般过去时，描写Howdoyoufeel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，文句通顺。.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是 跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型 It's+adj+forus+todosth、lovedoingsth、keepdoing、begoodat、catchupwith、beproudof；不定式inorderto;trymybestto;状语从句so--that;・•比较级domuchbetterin、・feelmoreconfident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的 “3+嘀考模式的选择（3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目 ）。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就"3+潘试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩 ……反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点We’regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination（3+X高考）.Somepeoplethink 【答案】We'regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination（3+X高考）．Somepeoplethink3+XExaminationisverysuitableforstudents．Theycanchoosesubjectsthattheyaregoodatorinterestedin．Theycangetgoodmarksinexam．Somepeoplethinkithasdisadvantages．Infact，itismoredifficultforstudentstochoosesubjects．Somesubjectshavemorecompetitors，andsomestudentsaredifficulttochoosesuitableteachersorsubjects．Inmyopinion，learningwellisthemostimportantthing．【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考 “3+濒式讨论。【详解】这个话题，考生都比较熟悉，也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容，先表述正反两方面的观点，其次要加入自己的观点，这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语，句式，避免出现错误；建议使用一些长难句给作文加分；最后要检查，拼写是否有误，标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确，结合要求，注意作文题材，不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.．书面表达安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：.交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；.活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。提示词语：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,TravelSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.【答案】Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers-sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don ’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don ’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.Itdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon ’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如：祈使句的使用、wemust、weshould、inaword、It’s+形容词+to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。5．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（luckymoney）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信 （WeChat）或支付宝（Alipay）收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文章，词数80词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：你的压岁钱的来源和用途；对合理使用压岁钱的建议（至少 3点）；呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。【答案】EverySpringFestivalIreceivealotofluckymoneyfrommyparentsandrelatives.NowIevengetitthroughWeChatorAlipay.Iusuallybuysomeofmyfavoritebooks,schoolthingsandsomefancyclothes.SometimesIalsobuysomegiftsformyparents.Inordertomakegooduseoftheluckymoney,Ithinkwecandothefollowingthings.First,weshouldsavepartofthemoneyforourstudyinsteadofwastingitonvideogames.Second,itisagoodideatobuysomethingusefulforourparentsorteacherssothatwecanshowourlovetothem.Whatismore,whynotdonateourluckymoneytothepoorkidsinneed?Helpingothersmakesushappy.Allinall,letusmanageourluckymoneyproperly.Weshoulduseourmoneyinameaningfulway.【解析】【详解】每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（luckymoney）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信 （WeChat）或支付宝（Alipay）收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？这是一篇给材料作文，本题所给材料比较详细，写作中注意将所给内容表达出来，不能逐字翻译。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的变化。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。【点睛】文章使用了很好的短语和句子： Inordertomakegooduseoftheluckymoney,Ithinkwecandothefollowingthings.First,weshouldsavepartofthemoneyforourstudyinsteadofwastingitonvideogames.这些给文章增色不少。6.书面表达中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。BritainTimeJuly1-July14ActivitiesvisittheBuckinghamPalace（白金汉宫）visittheBritishMuseum（大英博物馆）watchfootballmatches…AttentionchangeableweatherCost20,000yuanAustraliaTimeAugust15-August24ActivitiesvisittheSydneyOperaHousetravelaroundtheGoldCoast（黄金海岸）havefunwithkangaroosandkoalas•••AttentionwinterCost16,000yuan要求：.所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；.结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2点出游的注意事项;.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit 'savoodbdeadtotraIhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【答案】Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.Ihavereadinformationabouttwocountries——BritainandAustralia.Ilikebritain.SoIthinkwecangotoBritain.Thetimeisjuly1tojuly14.Itsactivitiesincludevisitingthebuckinghampalace,visitingthebritishmuseum,andwatchingfootballmatches.Thefirst,IwantustovisittheBuckinghamPalaceandthebritishmuseum,IthinkitisveryhelpfulforustounderstandthehistoryandcultureofBritain.NextIhopetowatchfootballmatches.Ilikefootballverymuch.Itwillbeexciting.However,theweatherinBritainischangeable,whichwillmakeourtripinconvenient.Andit'sexpensivetotraveltotheUK,whichcosts20000yuan,ButIstillwanttotraveltoEngland.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。7．书面表达近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。要点如下：安全第一，但开展一些户外活动还是有必要的；通过这些活动，学生不仅能增长知识，还能开拓视野；与大自然亲密接触，能增强同学们的环保意识；建议学校在活动之前教给学生一些安全常识，让学生学会保护自己和自救。参考词汇：outdooractivities户外活动；openupone'seyes阔视野注意：1.词数 80—100；请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Zheng,I'msorrytotroubleyou.I'mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighSchool.I'mwriting1aboutoutdooractivities.Yours,ZhangMing【答案】DearMr.Zheng,I'msorrytotroubleyou.I 'mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighschool.Vmwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus,dearheadmaster?Ofcourse,safetycomesfirst.Butit'snecessaryforustotakepartinsuchactivities.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.Whatmore,it's'sagoodwayforustolearntoprotecttheenvironmentbystayingclosetothenature.Andwecangetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Whynotshowussomesafetyknowledgebeforetheseactivities.It 'sagoodchanceforustolearntoprotectandsaveourselves.Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangMing【解析】【详解】近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己的度假计划本文做给材料比较详细，叙述中注意将要点中的事情介绍清楚，可以适当取舍。动笔前先根据材料确定时态，句式，词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文时态问题比较复杂，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题，人称主要是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词，注意表达的多样化，做到语意连贯符合逻辑。【点睛】文中用到了一些好的句型，这些句型给文中增色不少，如：Couldyoupleaseorganizesome50词的文段写50词的文段写.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，明天下午 2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示 ”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教 John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。提示词语:traditionaltalentshow,Chineseculture,ask,help提示问题:.Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?Whywillyoutakethisactivity?Howwillyoufinishyourhomework?DearJohn,I'msorrytoaskforabsencefromyourEnglishlesson. YourloringstudentLilHua题目②一位好老师，胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中，一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。某英文网站正在开展以 “Thankyou,myteacher为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对他 /她的感激之情。主要内容包括:哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象，发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他 /她说些什么。提示词语：kind,helpful，talkwith，makeprogress提示问题：Whichteacherimpressedyoumost?Whathappenedtomakeyouimpressed?Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?Thankyou,myteacher【答案】题目一：DearJohn,I'msorrytoaskforabsencefomyourEnglishlesson.I'mgoingtoaendatraditionaltalentshowat2:00tomorrowaftermoon.InordertolettheforeignstudentsinourschoolknowmoreaboutChineseculture,ourschoolholdsthistalentshow.IwillintroduceChinesepaintinginEnglish.IwillaskmyclassmatestohelpmewithmyEnglish.AndIpromisetofinishmyhomeworkontime.YourloringstudentLiHua题目二：Amongallmyteachers,myEnglishteacherimpressedmemost.Sheisalwayskindandhelpful.lastyear,IdidbadlyinabigtestandIfoundEnglishtoohard.Assoonasshefoundoutthis,shetalkedwithmeandgavemesomehelpfuladvice.Withherencouragement,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Ireallywanttosay"Thankyouforhelpingme