中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇收集资料

中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇THEKEYWORDSOFCAACFLIGHTTRANSLATIONEXAMINATIONAirConditioningSystem（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOTBLEEDAIR热引气OUTLETDUCT外流管BYPASSVALVE旁通活门RAMAIR冲压空气INLETSCOOP进气口TRIMAIRVALVE调节空气PACKFLOWSWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTORFAN 排气风扇GUARDEDFLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATIONVALVE隔离活门“LIGHTOUT”AUTOPOSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGERLOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDINGWATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCHOVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUITBREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPERVALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关

VACUUM真空ISAOBARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSUREDIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROIDSWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DCDIRECTCURRENCY 直流电PSI(POUNDPERSQUAREINCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLELEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVERELIEFVALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVEPRESSURE正压AIRPORTELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUMCONTINUETHRUST )最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARDINSTRUMENTDEPARTURE )标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARDTERMINALARRIVALROUTE )标准进场程序MISSEDAPPROACH(GOAROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHTENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOLDISPLAYUNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHTMODEANNUNCIATOR )飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIRDATAANDINERTIALREFERENCESYSTEM )大气数据及惯性基准系

统MCP(MODECONTROLPANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBALPOSIITONSYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUSTREDUCTIONALT 减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHTPATHANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHTPATHVECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPITRESOURCEMANAGEMENT )驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARYFLIGHTDISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATABASELOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERICKEYBOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCHPAD草稿栏DYNAMICANDBACKGROUDDATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COSTINDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符)预计机上燃油)预计到达时间EFOB()预计机上燃油)预计到达时间MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVINGADC(AIRDATACOMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODERAYTUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-INTESTEQUIPMENT )内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINESELECTKAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINALAREA终端区域

COORDINATE经纬度RNVAAREANAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上）集中显示系统CFDS（CENTRALIZEDFAULTDISPLAYSYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGERADDRESS旅客广播CABININTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOMSET吊杆耳机HEADSET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOTMIKEPRESSTOTALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCKSWITCH摇式电门FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTEDT/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬

SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STABTRIM调整片OVERRIDESWITCH超控电门YAWDAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERINGMECHANISM定中机械SWEEPBACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAWDAMPERRATEGYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINALAXIS纵轴VERTICALAXIS垂轴LATERALAXIS横轴ACTUATINGCYLINDER 作动筒FAIREDPOSITION中立位FALLINTOSPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARYFLIGHTCONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGHLIFTDEVICE增升装置TRAILINGEDGE（TE）后缘LEADINGEDGE（LE）前缘POWERTRANSFERUNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREESLOTTEDFLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLLRATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMICMEANCHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIREPROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIREPROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIREDETECTION探火FIREDETECTIONLOOPFIREALERT火警戒探火环FAULTMONITORINGCIRCUITWARNINGBELL火警铃GROUNDPROXIMITY近地失效监控电路ENGINEINDICATINGANDCREWALERTINGSYSTEM组警戒系统EICAS）发动机指示和机CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINENACELLE发动机舱CARGOCOMPARTMENT货舱THERMALSWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMICCOREINCONELTUBECERAMICBEADEUTECTICSALTMALFUNCTION陶瓷芯因康镍合金管陶瓷珠易熔盐失效SMOKEDETECTIONSQUIB爆炸帽烟雾探测IP（INTERMEDIATEPRESSURE）中压HP（HIGHPRESSURE）高压CIDS（CABININTERCOMMUNICATIONDATASYSTEM舱内数据通讯系统WHEELWELL轮舱CRC（CONTINUOUSREPETITIVECHIME ）连续重复谐音FWS（FLIGHTWARNINGSYSTEM）飞行告警系统HEATSENSITIVEUNIT热敏元件CONNECTINPARALLEL并联CONNECTINSERIES串联NOZZLE喷咀SPOOLDOWN（发动机）减速FIREPROTECTION（II）（防火（二））LOCKDOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUSTREVERSER反推INERTCOLDGASAGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBONDIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERTGAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与⋯⋯相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHINGAGENT 灭火剂PRESSUREGAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUSGAS毒气ELECTRICALSYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIALPOWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSＦＯＲＭERRECTIFIERUNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTINGCIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCYPOWER应急电源STANDBYPOWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATICINVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAMAIR-DRIVERGENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKELCADMIUMBATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANTSPEEDDRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATEDDRIVEGENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVENGENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERYCHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHEDHOTBATTERYBUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICALLOAD电载荷

ELECTRICALSYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFERBUS转换汇流条TRANSFERRELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIPOFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICEBUS勤务汇流条SPLITBUS分裂汇流条BUSTIEBREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATORCONTROLUNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIALPROTECTIONCURRENTTRANS ＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUSBUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNERFUELTANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRALTANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGESTRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WINGTIP翼尖FUELNOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENTSURGETANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSSWEIGHT（GW）全重REFUELACCESSDOOR 加油板的盖板REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR 加油口盖SHROUDDRAINMAST 排放管罩E/WDENGINEANDWARNINGDISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSSFEEDVALVE交输供油活门SUCTIONVALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATIONOFMOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物

RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOWDRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUELPANELACCESSDOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLEREFILLINGPOINT单点加油口REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR 加油连接口盖SURGETANK通风油箱MAGNETICFUELLEVELINDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAINVALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOATVALVE浮子活门FILLERCAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULICSYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEELBRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSEWHEELSTEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARYFLIGHTCONTROLSURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSUREREGULATOR调压器EMERGENCYPUMP应急泵CHECKVALVE单向活门SELECTORVALVE选择活门ACTUATINGVALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINEDVALVE预定值BALLVALVE球形活门RETURNLINE回油管路SPRINGPRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICEANDRAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向⋯⋯喷射PERFORATE穿孔于

THERMALANTI-ICINGSYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLEWATERLINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINECOWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATICPORT静压口AOA(THEANGLEOFATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTALAIRTEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATICAIRTEMPERATURE)静温VINYLCORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASSPANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVECOATING导电涂层ACRYLICPANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLEAIRFLOWSENSOR气流角度传感器DALAYCIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOIDVALVE电磁活门SIGHRGAGE目视测量表EIS(电子仪表系统)ATTENTIONGATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSEDTIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSEWITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATEDUNIVERSALTIME )协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOLGENEERATOR符号发生器ARCMODE弧型模式ROSEMODE罗盘模式BEARINGPOINTER方位指针DECISIONHEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER )自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDESLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITALFLIGHTDATARECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器ANUNDERWATERLOCATORBEACON 水下信标机

DISCRETESIGNAL离散信号SLIPBALL球形侧滑仪CROSSBAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCHWAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLLINDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCELINE参考线SPEEDTRENDARROW速度趋势箭头TRUENORTH真北RAWDATA原始数据LUBBERLINE航向标线DEVIATIONBAR偏离杆COURSEPOINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装ADOUBLELINEDARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）AGRAYANALOGALTITUDETAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONTCOOURSEDAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONICCENTRALIZEDAIRCRAFTMONITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATEINPUTSIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUMEQUIPMENTLIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDINGGEAR（起落架）GROUNDLOOP打地转NOSEOVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEECORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUMALLOYS铝合金SHOCKABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBERBLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIRSTRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEELGEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLEGEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCKSTRUT减震支柱UPLOCKHOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATEEXTENSION （起落架）备用放出

ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITYSWITCHELECTRONICUNIT )接近电门电子组件TORSIONLINKS扭力臂TRUCKASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNIONLINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEELSTEERING前轮转向操纵THRUSTREVERSER反推装置SHUTTLEVALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCKLINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERINGCAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBONBRAKE碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEWPOINT露点）甚高频全向信标NOISEABATEMENT 减噪）甚高频全向信标VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCYOMINI-DIRECTIONALRANGEVORORIENTATIONVOR 定向、定位AIRDATAINERTIALREFERENCEUNITSDIGITALDISTANCEANDRADIOMAGNETICINDICATOR电磁指示器AIRDATAINERTIALREFERENCEUNITSDIGITALDISTANCEANDRADIOMAGNETICINDICATOR电磁指示器ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DDRMI）数字距离无线GPWS(GROUNDPROXIMITYWARNINGSYSTEMTHRESHOLD跑道入口近地警告系统ADF(AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER )自动定向仪DME(GPWS(GROUNDPROXIMITYWARNINGSYSTEMTHRESHOLD跑道入口近地警告系统ADF(AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER )自动定向仪DME(DISTANCEMEASURINGEQUIPMENT )测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVEGROUNDLEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHTPATHVECTOR)飞行航经引导LASERGYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS(TRAFFICANDCOLLISIONAVOIDANCESYSTEMCAGINGKNOB锁定旋钮）空中交通避撞系统NEARMISS危险接近ATA(AIRTRANSPO