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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit2、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient3、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe4、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow5、Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.tasks6、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried7、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t8、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A.workout B.handout C.findout9、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough10、——Mary,thispairofgloves_______foryou.——_________nicesurprise!A.is;Whata B.are;whata C.is;How D.are;HowⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,"How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon."So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long2.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen3.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height4.A.minute B.night C.day D.week5.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend6.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work7.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime8.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout9.A.after B.since C.before D.until10.A.save B.help C.care D.relaxⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、YEARSago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting–itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers’lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid:“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke:“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.1.Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A.collectingartworkB.sellingpaintingsC.drawingfamousartistsD.readingstoriesaboutfamousartists2.Thelettersaidtheson.A.lefttoservehiscountryB.wassafeC.wassenttoahospital.D.haddied.3.Attheauction,thepaintingoftheman’sson.A.waspopularB.wassoldfor$100C.wassoldfor$10D.wasn’tsold4.Thestorywantedtotellus.A.artworkisvaluableB.afather’sloveispricelessC.don’tlookdownatsmallworksofartD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennextB14、“Sometimesyoujustgetastrictteacher.Insteadoflettingothersknowthatthisisn’tyourfavoriteclass,makeanefforttoshowyourteacheryouaredoingyourbest.”—JocelynHoward,16“Learntoputyouractivitiesinorderofimportance.Schoolcomesfirst,andifyoujuststudyassoonasyougethome,it’sOK.Youcanalsorelaxandplaycomputersordootherthingsyouenjoy.Butdon’tloseyourselfinjustgettingby.Tryhard!Anddon’tbeafraidtogethelpfromteachers.”—AprilMadlangbanyan,17“Ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher,prayaboutit.AskGodtohelpyouseethatteacherthroughHISEYES,notyourown.Andtalkwiththatteacher.Goodcommunicationcanstrengthenanyrelationship-evenwithahard-to-get-along-withteacher.”—LisaShaw,21“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.Remembertobringallyoursupplies,everythingtoeachclasseveryday.Makesurethatyou’llneverskip(逃)class.Andwhenyou'reinclass,reallypayattention!Don’tletyourselfdaydreamorwritenotestofriends.Completingyourhomeworkontimeisalsoimportant.”—VictoriaWalsh,16“Whenyou’rehavingtroublegettingalongwithacertainteacher,staycalm!Youmaynotagreewithhimorher,butyou’vegottoremembertheteacheristheauthority(权威)figure.Somakesurethatyou’rerespectfulandopen-minded.Askforaspecifictimewhenthetwoofyoucantalk.Explainyourselfandaddress(探讨)theproblem,nottheteacher.”—AmandaBaken,18“Beingagoodstudentmeansstudyingoften,notjustcramming(填鸭式的用功)beforeatest.Identify(识别)yourweakareas.Forexample,maybeyoudon’thavegoodreadingskillsorit’shardforyoutotakenotes.Onceyouidentifywhatyourweaknessis,askforhelpinthesespecificareas.Bewillingtogoinearlyorstayafterschooltogetextrahelp.Gointotheschoolyearknowingthatbeingagoodstudentwillrequiretimeandeffort!”—TiffanyIrving,201.AccordingtoLisaShaw,_______ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher.A.youshouldtrytounderstandhimB.youshouldavoidseeinghimagainC.youshouldaskGodforhelpD.youshouldlookonhimasGod2.“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.”VictoriaWalshmeans_______.A.sleepingallthetimeinyourclassB.notfinishingyourhomeworkontimeC.writingnotestoyourbestfriendsinyourclassD.bringingallyourstudythingstoeachclass,notescapingfromclass,listeningcarefullyinclass3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gettingby”mostprobablymean?A.Continuingone'swayoflifewithoutaim.B.Wastingone'stime.C.Doingoppositethings.D.Havinggone.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TiffanyIrvingadvisesstudyinghardbeforeatest.B.VictoriaWalshadvisescompletingyourhomeworkontime.C.AmandaBakenthinksthatteachersshouldrespectstudents.D.AprilMadlangbanyanthinksthatagoodstudentshouldbethefirsttocometoschool.5.Accordingtopassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A.somestudentspraisedtheirteachersB.someteacherssaidsomethingaboutschoolC.somestudentstalkedaboutsomethingaboutschoolD.someteacherstalkedaboutspecificstudentsC15、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens. B.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.C.Rooseveltwasabraveman. D.Roosevelthadtwocousins.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports. B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.C.HebecamethePresidentin141. D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.3.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________.A.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice B.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakC.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBody. B.LivingwithAsthma.C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.D16、FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA.ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(连续).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA.Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(结合)ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(体格范本)insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA.Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.1.WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A.OnDecember30,1983. B.OnDecember30,1984.C.OnDecember3,1985. D.OnDecember3,1986.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.James,teammates. B.James’family. C.James’fans. D.James’friends.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B.LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C.Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D.ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.4.WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A.BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B.BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C.Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D.Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.E17、1.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.Cat B.Mara C.Iggy D.Barney2.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A.awful B.crazy C.nervous D.fantastic3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.F18、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbas
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