2023年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（一）打印版含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（一）限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B.C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years.C.Since2015.7.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.8.A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.9.A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.10.A.80pages.B.120pages.C.200pages.三、听两段对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第11和12小题11.HowlonghasLucyworkedintherestaurant?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.12.WhatdidLucyusetododuringthesummervacation?A.Sheusedtostayathome.B.Sheusedtotravelalot.C.Sheusedtogocamping.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithher.C.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、听短文,完成句子,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)16.Billis____________andRoyisseven.17.Nancylikesthetoy________bestamongthetoys.18.Nancy,RoyandBillgotoschoolby________.19.Nancy'sschoolis________thanRoyandBill's.20.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe______.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)21.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a22.—Didyouhearanystrange________whentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.sound;noiseC.whisper;noise D.sound;voice23.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A.either B.howeverC.yet D.instead24.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inmedicalresearch.【2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】A.attention B.progressC.information D.pride25.ThepopulationofChina________large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be26.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.【2020·重庆A卷】A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever27.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mindC.keep D.think28.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy(有雾的)today.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why29.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaroundC.runaway D.pickup30.—HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?—Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo.【2020·大庆】A.themostinterested;havereadB.amoreinterested;readC.themostinteresting;havereadD.amoreinteresting;read六、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【2020·潍坊改编】AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesfor________31peopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis________32—by3D­printingtechnology.NewStoryworkstobringcheapbut________33housestopeoplewhocan'tafford(支付得起)them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces________34Bolivia,ElSalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt________35housesinanormalway.Butit________36alongtime.That's________37NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses________38by3D­printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,________39Icon'shouseshavebeendesigned(设计)toholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto________40thedesigntomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.31.A.young B.old C.rich D.poor32.A.common B.expensive C.unusual D.strong33.A.bad B.good C.tall D.short34.A.by B.with C.like D.between35.A.its B.his C.her D.my36.A.had B.took C.cost D.spent37.A.why B.how C.what D.when38.A.possibly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly39.A.for B.so C.or D.as40.A.share B.print C.change D.produce七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AAsmallvillagewasbeingtroubledbyalion.Itwouldcomeoutatnightandkillpeople,aswellaskilltheirchickensandcows.Oneday,thevillageleadersentamessagetoagreathunterJonesie,askinghimtocomeandkillthelion.Jonesieagreedandbegantotakeaction.Jonesiespentseveralnightswaitingforthelion,butitnevercameout.Finally,Jonesietoldthevillageleadertokillacowandgivehimitshide(皮).Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.Thisway,hecouldgetachancetokillthelion.Afterputtingthecow'sskinoverhisshoulders,Jonesiewenttoafarmtowaitforthelion.Inthemiddleofthenight,thevillagerswoketothesoundofshoutingcomingfromthefarm.TheythoughtJonesiewasindangerandquicklyrantothefarm.Whentheyarrived,theysawJonesielyingontheground,groaning(呻吟)inpain.Therewasnosignofthelionatall.“Whathappened,Jonesie?Whereisthelion?Didyougethurt?”askedthevillageleader.“Forgetthelion！”Jonesieshouted.“Wholetthebullout?”41.WhatdoesJonesiedo?A.Avillageleader. B.Ahunter.C.Acowkeeper. D.Afarmer.42.WhathappenedtoJonesieafterseveralnights'waiting?A.Nothinghappened.B.Jonesiekilledthelion.C.ThelionhurtJonesie.D.Thelionkilledacow.43.WhydidJonesieaskthevillageleadertokillacow?A.Becausehewantedtoeatthebeef.B.Becauseheneededawarmcoat.C.Becauseheneededtopretendtobeacowtocheatthelion.D.Becausehewantedtohidehimselfandrunawayfromthelion.44.WhohurtJonesie?A.Thelion. B.Thecow.C.Thebull. D.Jonesiehimself.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AbravehunterB.Asmallvillage'stroubleC.ThedeathofthelionD.ThegreatlionhunterBLastweekIwenttoCorsicawithmyfriendsonvacation.Itwasmyfirstvisittotheisland!WetooktheshipfromToulon,France,tothecityAjaccio.AlthoughToulonandAjaccioseemedquiteclose,ittookuseighthours.Wechattedandplayedcardgamestokilltime.Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather.ItwasalreadyOctober!ButwejustneededtowearT­shirtsandshorts.Wewenttothebeachtoenjoythesunshineandsomeofmyfriendsevenwentswimminginthesea.TheCorsicanscenery(风景)wassobeautiful.Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalkalongthecoastandtooklotsofpictures.AjaccioisfamousforbeingNepoleon'sbirthplace,sowealsowenttotheMaisonBonaparte.ItwasthehomeoftheBonapartefamily.Infact,itwasamuseumwhenwevisitedit.OnedaywetookthelocaltraintoanotherbeautifulcitynamedCorte.Wevisitedthecitadel(城堡)andthemuseumwherewelearntmoreaboutCorsicanhistoryandenjoyedthebeautifulviewsofthecity.ThefoodinCorsicawasfantasticandweoftenvisitedthemarkettotastesomethingdelicious.Wealsowenttosomelocalrestaurantfordinnerandatefreshseafood.Attheendofthetrip,wewereverysadtoleaveandIhopetoreturntoCorsicaagainsomeday.46.HowdidthewritergotoAjaccio?A.Byair. B.Byship.C.Bytrain. D.Bybus.47.HowwastheweatherinAjaccio?A.Hot. B.Dry. C.Cold. D.Rainy.48.WhatdidNOTthewriterdoinCorte?A.Enjoyedtheviews.B.Visitedthemuseum.C.Hadapicnic.D.Visitedthecitadel.49.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhadawonderfultimeinCorsica.B.Thewriterdidn'tlikeeatingthelocalfood.C.Thewriteronlyvisitedthemuseumduringthetrip.D.ThefoodinCorsicawasn'tgood.50.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystokilltimeB.ThefoodinCorsicaC.AtriptoCorsicaD.AweekendCTherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit­holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(幻想)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly­paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1989duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.51.Robinsonhadhisadventure________.A.ontheship B.onadesertislandC.intheforest D.alongtheriver52.Accordingtothepassage,________isamanwhofightsagainstnatureandhumanfate.A.RobinsonCrusoe B.DanielDefoeC.HarryPotter D.LewisCarroll53.Infact,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa________.A.realadventure B.magicalboyC.terribleexperience D.wonderfuldream54.Wecanknowthat________hasbeenthemosthighly­paidnovelistinhistory.A.Hemingway B.J.K.RowlingC.LewisCarroll D.Alice55.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adventurenovels. B.Fantasynovels.C.Children'sliterature. D.Historicalnovels.八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词56.Itiswrongto________(欺骗)yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.57.Haveyoumadea________(决定)togoonavacation?58.Damingissuchan________(诚实的)boythatwealllikehim.59.Thisplanisto________(提供)youngpeoplewithjobs.60.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo________(千)years.B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空laugh,mean,strong,difficult,south61.WeallknowthatHainanisinthe________partofChina.62.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout________.63.The________ofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.64.Paulismuch________thanJim,isn'the?65.The________ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余A：Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B：Morning,doctor.A：________66B：Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：Doyouhaveafever?B：________67Ifeelterrible.A：Letmesee…There'snothingserious.________68Haveagoodrest,andyou'llbefinesoon.B：Thanks,Iwill.________69A：You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A：________70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B：Whatbadweather!A：Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B：Thankyou,doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions?十、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次【2020·河南改编】presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelpupFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan________71foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People________72becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame________73andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe________74timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou________75whenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendwhatyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell________76whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle________77orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.________78wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever________79youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto________80,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.十一、书面表达(15分)中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出,再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己,让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示,以“GrowingUpwithReading”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗,并建议大家多读书,读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性1.获取知识,开阔眼界;2.提升自我,增强自信……读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介;2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书,读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书,养成读书的好习惯;2.多读经典文学作品……注意：1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名;3.词数：不少于100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇：classic经典作品;openone'seyes开阔眼界;improveoneself提升自我;bemoreconfident更自信;responsibility责任;cooperation合作。GrowingUpwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料：一、1.HaveyoueverreadthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain?2.TheGreatWallislongerthananyotherwallintheworld.3.Toprotectthepanda,ourgovernmentencouragespeopletoplantmorebamboo.4.Thescarfismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverysoft.5.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.二、6.W：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool,Mr.Wang?M：I'veworkedheresinceIleftschool.That'saboutnineyears.Q：Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?7.W：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mr.Wu?M：Yes,Ihave.Butonlyonce.Q：HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?8.W:Hello,Nick.HaveyoueverreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?M:Yes,Ireaditthreeyearsago.Q：WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?9.M:Doyoulikerockmusic,Sally?W:No,Idon't.Ilikecountrymusic.Q：WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?10.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook,Eric?M:Sorry,Ihaven't.Ihaveonlyread120pages.Therearestill80pagesIneedtoread.Q：Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?三、Text1M：Whatareyoudoingthesedays,Lucy?W：I'mworkinginarestaurant.It'sapart­timejob.M：Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?W：Sincethreeweeksago.M：Oh,didyouusetoworkduringthesummervacation?W：No,Iusedtotravelalot.Ihavebeentomanyplacesofinterest.ButthisyearIwanttohaveaworkingexperience.Text2W:Youlookunhappy,Jack.Whathappened?M:Hi,Lily.Iwasstudyingformyexamsinthelibraryjustnow.Butthegirlnearmekepteatingsnacks.W:Didyouaskhernottodothat?M:No,Ididn't.Ididn'twanttoarguewithher,soIjustleft.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I'venoidea.ButIhavetofindaplacetostudy.W:Whydon'tyougototheoldlibrarywithme?Thereareusuallyfewstudentsthere.M:Goodidea.四、Mrs.Smithhasfourchildren.They'reNancy,Roy,BillandRichard.Nancyisfourteennow.BilliselevenandRoyisseven.Richardisonlyfour.Nancyhasalotoftoys,suchasthetoytiger,thetoybearandthetoymonkey.Amongthetoysshelikesthetoybearbest.RoyandBillareinaprimaryschool.Theirschoolisfarfromtheirhome,butNancy'sisfartherthantheirs.SoMrs.Smithtakesthemtoschoolbycar.RoyandBillliketogoforadrive.Sotheyoftenasktheirparentstohaveapicnicbythelake.Theyoftenenjoythemselvesinthecountryside.听力答案：一、1～5：ACBCA二、6～10：BACBC三、11～15：ABABC四、16.eleven17.bear18.car19.farther20.countryside笔试部分：五、21.D点拨：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词an;“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词a。22.D23.D点拨：根据语境可知,没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”,符合句意。24.B点拨：词义辨析法。attention注意;progress进步;information信息;pride骄傲,自豪。句意为“中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步”。故选B。25.A点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大,主语为ThepopulationofChina,谓语动词用单数;当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。26.D点拨：语境法。strong“强壮的”;kind“善良的”;lazy“懒惰的”;clever“聪明的”。根据“他解出来了一道那么难的数学题”可知多聪明的一个男孩啊！故选D。27.A点拨：consider考虑;mind介意;keep保持;think想,思考。句意为“——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？”故选A。28.A点拨：由“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定公路不久后是否会封路”。whether“是否”;when“何时”;how“如何”;why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。29.A点拨：hurryup匆忙,赶快;lookaround四下观看;runaway跑开;pickup捡起。句意为“当上下楼时,我们需要靠右走,把左边的空间留给匆忙的人”。故选A。30.C点拨：语法判定法。句意为“——你觉得《哈利•波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是我自2年级起读过的最有趣的书”。根据since可知用现在完成时态,排除选项B和D;修饰名词book用interesting。故选C。六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NewStory组织改变以往的普通的房屋建造方式,开始与Icon公司合作,尝试一种新的、迅速的房屋建造方式——3D打印科技。该科技廉价、迅速并且可以根据不同家庭的需要调整设计。31.D点拨：结合第二段“…housestopeoplewhocan'tafford(支付得起)them.”可知房子是建造给穷人的,故选D。32.C点拨：common“普通的;普遍的”;expensive“昂贵的”;unusual“不寻常的”;strong“强壮的”。句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常”。故选C。33.B34.C点拨：句意为“NewStory这个组织已经建立超过2700座房子在很多地方,像(like)Bolivia,ElSalvador,HaitiandMexico”。故选C。35.A36.B点拨：根据上文语境NewStory组织以普通方式建造房子推断,这种方式建造房子会花很长时间。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间,故选B。37.A38.B点拨：根据上文语境可知,NewStory组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费大量时间,所以该组织与Icon合作,故预测下文句意为：Icon发展了一种迅速(quickly)建房子的方式。故选B。39.B点拨：根据上文句子“SomeoreaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes”推断句意为：所以Icon的房子都是以能够承受地震的情况被设计的,前后表示因果关系,故选B。40.C点拨：根据上文句子“Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,”以及下文提示句“…tomeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies”推断句意为：房子都是由电脑设计的,因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变(change)。故选C。七、A)【主旨大意】这是一个幽默故事。讲述的是Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉狮子,他让村长杀掉母牛,然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛引诱狮子,却不想被公牛寻仇,伤了自己。41.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneday,thevillageleadersentamessagetoagreathunterJonesie”可知。42.A点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jonesiespentseveralnightswaitingforthelion,butitnevercameout.”可知,Jonesie花了几个晚上等狮子,但狮子一直没出来。因此什么事也没发生。故选A。43.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.”可知,他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。故选C。44.C点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段他受伤后埋怨“Wholetthebullout？”可知,是头公牛伤了他。45.D点拨：标题归纳题。细读全文可知,这是一篇幽默故事,故事的笑点在于猎人想猎杀狮子,却被公牛伤害。故“Thegreatlionhunter”作为标题对故事的结局具有讽刺意义。B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的所见所闻。46.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Wetookthesh