2022高考英语一轮复习Unit

2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2022高考英语一轮复习Unit（精选13篇）

2022高考英语一轮复习Unit篇22022高考英语一轮复习Unit篇42022高考英语一轮复习Unit篇112022高考英语一轮复习Unit篇12

XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

unit5-unit6

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

unit5

单词

heroscenelawcareerroleactressawardprizechoiceearydeterminelive(adj.adv.)bosscomment

短语

takeoffannersimpressionbehaverolldessertcustompraycoursebreastraiseadvicespiritimpolitemixextrastare

短语beafraidtodosth.can’thelpdoinakejokesaboutsb.meantodomeandoinaalone.我打算一个人去看电影。employeescanretireat55iftheychoose.假如雇员情愿的话，可在55岁退休。theyofferedhimachoiceofjob.他们为他提高了一个选择工作的机会。sheistheobviouschoiceforthejob.她是这项工作的最合适的人选。链接·提示(1)cannotchoosebut除做……外别无他法；只得hecannotchoosebutobey.=hehasnochoicebuttoobey.他只得听从。(2)bychoice出于自己的选择iwouldn’tanytypesforyou________.a.tochooseb.tochoosefromc.choosed.tobuy提示:从句意看，有许多种型号只能是供选择，不行能是供买，排解d项；从结构看，应当使用动词不定式的复合结构作定语，故排解c项；“从中选择”应当是choosefrom。故选b。答案:b2.speed讲：v.快速前进或移动；快速运输。常见短语：speedup速度；速率；进度例：isawacarspeedinintothecenterofthecity.出租车载着他们快速驶往市中心。canyoutryandspeedthinilesanhourwhenitcrossesthedesert.a.withb.inc.atd.for提示:句意为:火车穿过沙漠时以每小时70英里的速度行驶。ataspeedof以……的速度。答案:c3.owe讲：v.欠(债)；感谢；把……归功于例：whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,stevenspielberuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.当被问到他胜利的隐秘时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他把他的胜利和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。istilloweaynewhouse.我新居子的借款还有许多未还清。iowemythankstoyou.我对你不胜感谢。链接·提示(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；将某事归功于(2)owinorethan_________ability.a.to；andb.of；toc.to；tod.to；in提示:句意为:她的胜利是由于幸运，而不是力量。owesth.to归功于；morethan连接两个介词短语。答案:c4.marry讲：v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶marry的常见结构有:bemarried(to)与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的状态。arried(to)与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的动作。marrysb.tosb.把……嫁给……例：theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已结婚五年了。theoldmanmarriedhisdauarriedtoanenarry是及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。(2)marry是非连续性动词，不行与表示一段时间的状语连用；arried也不行与表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)bemarried可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。错误:shemarriedwith/toamanwithalotofmoney.正确:shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.错误:theyhavemarriedfortenyears.正确:theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.错误:theyhavearriedfortenyears.正确:theyarriedtenyearsaary__________johnson?—idon’tknow.ievendon’tknowthattheyhad__________.a.beenmarriedwith；marriedb.marriedwith；marriedc.marriedto；marriedd.beenmarriedto；arried提示:“和某人结婚”可以用marrysb.或bemarriedtosb.，排解a、b、c三项。答案:d5.afford讲：v.（有时间）做；能做；负担得起（……的费用）；经得起……；供应；赐予例：noneofthemcouldafford$50foraticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。shefeltshecouldn’taffordanymoretimeoffwork.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。shenevertookataxi,eventhoumeaffordsyounuch,whynotbuyit?—well,ican’t_______suchabiymind.他到了，使我放下心来。salesofthenewproducthavetakenoff.新产品的销售快速增加。thiswasthemomentwhenspielbertakesoffhisene.a.takeawayb.takeupc.takeoffd.takeon提示:题干是一个部分否定句，句意为:飞机并不能每次都安全起飞或降落。辨析动词(短语)时，要从结构和词义等方面入手。答案:c2.on(the)air讲：该短语意为：正在播送（电视、广播）例：theprimeministerwillbeontheairat9:00p.m.首相将于晚上九点作广播演说。wewillbebackonairtomorrowmorninyplanarestillintheair.我的方案还很渺茫。theirleftflankwasleftintheair.他们的左翼无掩护。(3)byair乘飞机willtheycomebyairorbytrain?他们是乘飞机还是乘火车来？练：withtheopeninoreandmoreenmesarebroadcast_______.heopenaird.ontheair提示:本题考查在语境中使用短语的力量。intheair意为“在空中、末确定的；悬而未决的、流传的”；byair意为“乘飞机，通过航空途径”；intheopenair意为“在户外”；ontheair意为“正在播出的”。从语意看，d项为最佳答案。答案:d3.thinkhiuchof...=thinkpoorly(little,badly，ill...)of对……评价不高(2)speakwell/hianyofushavea________opinionofhim.—butheisspoken_______ofbytheleaders.a.bad；worseb.rtian,asksweiminzhitotakemresback.田村长让魏敏芝替高老师代课，直到他回来。until/till引导的结构与确定句连用时，主句谓语动词为连续性动词，其动作连续到until/till所表示的时间就停止。例：whenminzhihastoeback.直到他回来我们才走。(2)强调not...until/till有两种方式:1)notuntil/till放在句首，主句采纳部分倒装语序，谓语动词用原形；2)用it’s...that...强调句型。not需要放在被强调部分，句式为:itis/wasnotuntil...that+主句部分(用确定形式)。notuntilhecamebackdidweebackthatwewent.直到他回来我们才走。练：（河北石家庄质量检测）simonthouputerwasbroken_________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforon认为他的电脑坏了，直到他小弟弟指出来说他忘了开电源。答案:a2.keep+复合宾语讲：留意观看下面教材原句:andshedoesn’knowhowtokeepthemquietinclass.课堂上她不知道怎样才能使同学宁静下来。shetriestokeepthestudentsintheclassroombylockinupintheclassroomandrunnineans_______promisedtokeepyou________ofhowtheirbusinesswasinedc.hashe；informined提示:考查倒装句。bynomeans，innoway，undernocircumstances，innotime，never等放于句首时，句子要倒装，inform为及物动词，rmed意为“保持某人被告知的状态”。答案:d

辨析1.reason,cause,excusereason指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与conclusion相对。reasonfor表示“……的理由”。cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的缘由，它是相对于effect来说的。causeof表示“……的起因”。excuse多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。即时练习:(1)the______ofthefirewasunknown.(2)what’sthe________foryourhurry?(3)whenheislate,hecanalwaysfinda(n)________.(4)the_________whyhewasabsenttodayisthathisfatherdied.答案:(1)cause(2)reason(3)excuse(4)reason2.sick,ill(1)sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意；thesick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；sick可以构成复合词，如:airsick(晕飞机)；seasick(晕船)；carsick(晕车)；sick还可以构成固定词组，如:besickfor(渴望的)；besickof(对……厌倦)。(2)ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语；作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。speakillofsb.说某人的坏话；illluck!=badluck!（倒霉！）即时练习:(1)hespendsalotofmoneyontreatinakefriendswithapersonwitha(n)_______name.(3)the_______aretaken.(5)shesine.(7)heisalwayscomplaininplaint.答案:(1)sick(2)ill(3)sick(4)ill(5)sick(6)ill/sick；sick(7)sick3.accept,receiveaccept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满足”之意。receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到、得到、接见、接待”之意。即时练习:(1)hetoldtheheadmasterthathehad________aninvitationtothemeetineetinyparents’letterlastfriday.(4)wheredidyou_________yourdoctor’sdelyat_________thefactory?(7)sheappliedtojointhepartyandwas________.答案:(1)received,accept(2)accepted(3)received(4)receive(5)received(6)accept(7)accepted诱思：实例点拨【例1】（福建模拟）when______help,oneoftensays,“thankyou.”or“it’skindofyou.”a.offerinonthlater________ireceivedthemanaustbemailedimmediately________intimeforchristmas.a.inordertohavereceivedb.inordertoreceivec.soastobereceivedd.soastobereceivinertransformstrenalechewchairwomanplateentireminefenceoutdoorsbirthplaceoutinediumbushy

短语asaconsequenceonerelyherbclassifyalepromoteoceaniaappointcalculateexpensecocoaenterprisesettlementstrawpineappleunderlinetonerewardtechniciannowherealtoillimeterlenv.n.要求；索取；声称；使失踪讲：结构:claimsth.要求；(疾病、意外)夺去claimthat...声称claimtodosth.(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事makeaclaimforsth.提出要求例:sheclaimsownershipoftheland.她对这块土地的产权提出要求。smuchofmytimeinthesummer.夏天，园艺工作需要我大量的时间。haveyouclaimedtheinsuranceyet?你索取保险金了吗？sheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtothequeen.=sheclaimstoberelatedtothequeen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。theearthquakeclaimedthousandsofdeaths.地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。theymadeaclaimforhiontheinheritanceisquitereasonable.她对遗产的继承要求特别合理。theyhavenoclaimtothisproperty.他们没有权利要求这份财产。链接·提示(1)其他搭配:enter/putinaclaim提出主见(要求)；放弃要求；layclaimto宣称(2)表示“要求”时的同义词为callfor或askfor。练：(辽宁沈阳质量检测)asmallterroristbinedb.indicatedc.predicatedd.claimed提示:claim声称。句意为“一个小的恐怖组织声称对伦敦的爆炸大事有责任”。答案:d2.differvi.(与……)不同，相异；不同意讲：短语:differfromsb.insth.与某人在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.about/on/oversth.与某人在……方面看法不合例:ouropinionsdiffereachothersinthatrespect.我们的看法在那方面有很大的出入。hediffersfromhisbrothersinlooks.他的长相和几个兄弟不同。that’swherewediffer.这就是我们看法不合的地方。shealwaysdifferswith/frommeabouthowtospendthevacation.有关如何度假一事，她和我的看法总是不合。链接·提示留意该词的形容词和名词的用法:bedifferentfrom...(反义词bethesameas);makeadifference有影响；有差异。练：(江苏南京其次次质检)everyonefailsnowandthen.itishowyoureactthatmakesa_________akeadifference的意思为“产生差别；有影响；起重要作用”。答案:b3.stren.我们想加强与他们的关系。thislatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrenydeterminationtoleave.最近事态的进展更增加了我离开的决心。链接·提示留意构词法都可以构成及物动词，都有“使……”的意思:加前缀:(1)en+adj.→v.如:enlar连用)；breakthrouforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作不好，我被迫解雇你。asaconsequence，hisway提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析，这里应当使用asaconsequence，相当于asaresult，表示摔断腿的结果。答案:c

句型while引导让步状语从句讲：请观看下面教材原句:whilesomeoftheabori.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜爱喝加奶油的。enitthatthereareproblems,idontaayberioretrafficaccidentsandpollution.a.whileb.asc.ifd.