2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷试题真题精校版（含答案详解）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1．听句子选图片A． B． C．2．听句子选图片。A． B． C．3．听句子选图片。A． B． C．4．听句子选图片。A． B． C．5．听句子选图片。A． B． C．第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6．A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,Iam. C．Yes,Ido.7．A．Fiveyuan. B．Fivekilos. C．Fivekilometers.8．A．Ihopeso. B．Noproblem. C．Thesametoyou.9．A．Nevermind. B．Congratulations. C．Iagreewithyou.10．A．Yes,please. B．Notatall. C．Sure,I’dloveto.第三节

听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11．A．Mr.King. B．Mr.Black. C．Mr.Smith.12．A．Onthesofa. B．Nexttotheruler. C．Inthepencilcase.13．A．Stayedathome. B．Didnothing. C．Wenttotheartmuseum.14．A．OnJune18th. B．OnJune19th. C．OnJune20th.15．A．Bylearninggrammar. B．ByreadingEnglishbooks. C．BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节

听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)16．Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A．Interestinganduseful. B．Excitinganddifficult. C．Newandcreative.17．Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.A．moveoutside B．sitattheirdesks C．getvegetablesforfree18．Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A．Togettheirhandsdirty.B．Tohavefungrowingplants.C．Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19．Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A．Incitygardens. B．Infamilygardens. C．Inotherschools’gardens.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B．Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C．Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21．—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her22．Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.A．of B．by C．up D．under23．—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead24．________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although25．—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A．Welldone B．OK,IwillC．Enjoyyourself D．Longtimenosee26．—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture27．—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.A．Haveagoodtrip B．ThisisDr.WangspeakingC．I’mgladtohearthat D．Sorry,heisnotavailablenow28．Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst29．Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A．lookfor B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookthrough30．TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A．sends B．sent C．issent D．willbesent31．—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how32．Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A．cutting B．tocut C．getting D．toget33．—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A．whatdopeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydoC．wheredopeopleusuallygo D．wherepeopleusuallygo34．WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy35．—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A．hurryup B．thinktwiceC．pushyourhorses D．rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____36____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____37____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____38____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____39____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____40____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____41____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____42____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____43____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____44____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______45______assoonaspossible.”36．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble37．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead38．A．easy B．brave C．polite39．A．grown B．burned C．changed40．A．or B．as C．until41．A．put B．pull C．point42．A．How B．When C．What43．A．askfor B．dealwith C．dependon44．A．saying B．promise C．memory45．A．it B．him C．them第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。46．Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.47．HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.48．Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople’shomes.49．ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.50．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51．Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe__________.A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful53．Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A．Thefather. B．Thepen. C．Themoney. D．Thetoy.54．Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved55．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afather’swarmhug B．JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC．Differentchoicesofafather D．Atraditionforakid’sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56．Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel__________.A．regret,hopeandlight B．fear,warmthandhopeC．warmth,hopeandlight D．pity,warmthandlight57．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A．Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B．In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C．ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D．Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．keepon B．endupC．takepridein D．lookforwardto60．Ma’sstorytellsus__________.A．oldhabitsdiehard B．thereisnoplacelikehomeC．practicemakesperfect D．agoodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell._____61_____It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen._____62_____Whatshouldwedothen?_____63_____Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater._____64_____Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday._____65_____根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．What’sworse,it’severywhere.B．Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C．Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D．Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E．Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F．Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G．Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分

写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___66___(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso___67___(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark___68___(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If___69___(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe

___70___(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___71___(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___72___(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.___73___(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments___74___(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific___75___(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles._____76_____?B:Yes._____77_____?A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:_____78_____.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:_____79_____?B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure._____80_____.A:It’smypleasure.第三节书面表达(满分15分)81．Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1．B【原文】Eatingapplesisgoodforourhealth.2．C【原文】PandasareatreasureofChina.3．A【原文】Lucygoestoschoolbybus.4．C【原文】Jerryisgoingtojointhebaseballclub.5．B【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．B【原文】略16．A17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】略21．D【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是2022年的年度颜色。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。22．A【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“thecenter...theworld”可知是世界中心，thecenteroftheworld“世界中心”。故选A。23．C【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/aredoing。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Welldone做得好；OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Longtimenosee好久不见；根据“Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。26．C【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；ThisisDr.Wangspeaking我是王医生；I’mgladtohearthat听到这个我很开心；Sorry,heisnotavailablenow抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’lltellhimtocallyouback”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。28．A【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“Theearlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“wetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。29．B【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。根据“Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“everyday”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。31．A【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。32．D【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。33．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。34．A【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurryup快点；thinktwice慎重考虑；pushyourhouses推马；rideyourhorses骑马。根据“Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。36．句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。37．句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“theteacherdidn’tsayanything...hestartedtyingknots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。38．句意：这不容易回答。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“Theropeseemstohave...fromtheoutside...Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。39．句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。40．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。or或者；as和……一样；until直到。thesame...as“和……一样”。故选B。41．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。put放；pull拉；point指。根据“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。42．句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。43．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。askfor要求；dealwith处理；dependon依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。44．句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。45．句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。it它；him他；them它们。根据“Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。46．T47．F48．T49．F50．T【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。46．细节理解题。根据“Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。47．细节理解题。根据“Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。48．推理判断题。根据“Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。49．细节理解题。根据“ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。50．主旨大意题。根据“Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.”及“Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。51．C52．B53．A54．D55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据文中“ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据文中“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。55．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。56．C57．D58．B59．A60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。56．细节理解题。根据“sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。59．词义猜测题。根据“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。60．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。61．A62．F63．B64．G65．E【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。61．根据“It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。62．根据“Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。63．根据“Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。64．根据“Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。65．空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。66．really67．harmful68．can’t##cannot69．their70．strongest71．arecaught72．havefallen73．Environmental74．todevelop75．studies【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。66．句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。67．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环