版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit7单元主题语篇训练 (课时作业一)AAsfarbackastheageofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago,turtles(海龟)wanderedaroundtheEarth.Evennowadaysitisgenerallyassumedthatturtlesaretheworld*ssteadiestcreature.However;anewresearchshows61percentofthe356speciesofturtlesarealreadythreatenedornolongerexist.Thedestructionoftheirhomes,disease,climatechangeandotherreasonshavecausedtheirpopulationtodropsharply.InanewstudypublishedinthejournalBioScience,ateamofscientistsfromvariousinstitutionsclaimthatturtlesareoneofthemostthreatenedamongthemajorvertebrate(脊椎动物)groups.Thiscould,theauthorssay,haveseriousconsequencesfortheecology.Turtlescontributetothehealthofmanyenvironments,includingdesert,wetland,freshwaterandmarineecosystems,andthedeclinemayleadtobadeffectsonotherspecies,includinghumans,theyexplain.WhitGibbons,seniorauthorandprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia'sSavannahRiverEcologyLaboratory,saysinastatementthattheintentionofthestudyistoinformpeopleaboutthevitalecologicalrolesofturtles.Oneoftheimportantqualitiesofturtlesishowdiversetheyarewhenitcomestofood.Thisallowsthemtohaveamajorimpactonfoodwebsoftheirhomesallovertheworld.Insomeareas,thedensity(密度)oftheturtlepopulationmakesthemanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Withtheirgathering,otherspeciesthatfeedonthemandtheireggsaresuretohavealargepooloffood.Forplants,turtlesarealsoextremelyimportantastheydistributetheseedsofmanyplantspecies.Whentheyeat,someseedsarenotdestroyedbythedigestiveprocessandinsteadmaketheirwayoutoftheanimals1body.Someturtlesarethemaindispersal(传播)agentsofcertainplantsandtheirseeds.Theseareonlyafewyetveryvitalrolesthatturtlesplayintheecologicallandscape.Unfortunately,manyspeciesareinseriousdeclineandindangerofdisappearingcompletely.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了海龟的数量急剧下降,这对生态系统产生了不利影响。Whatdoesthenewstudyaimtodo?Tosavethegrandvertebrategroupsonearth.Towarnpeopleofturtles*terriblesituation.Tomaketheimportanceofturtles*rolesknown.Toclaimturtlesmayberelatedtodinosaurs.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“theintentionofthestudyistoinformpeopleaboutthevitalecologicalrolesofturtles”可知,这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟在生态系统中的重要作用。故选C。Howmightthedisappearanceofturtlesinfluencecertainplants?Speeduptheseplants'disappearing.Putanendtotheseplants'seedspreading.Allowmoreseedstogrowintoplants.Givetheseplantsnochanceofsurvival.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“theydistributetheseedsofmanyplantspecies”可知,海龟是很多植物种类的传播媒介。由此可推知,海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TurtlesAreSuretoStopExistingTheEcologyWillChangewithTurtlesDeclineofTurtlesThreatenstheWorldTurtles,DyingOutWorldwideMattersaLot解析:选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用,故选D。BIt'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.ltisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoofsnewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoofsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首创精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbeneflt.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料制作的最新鞋款,并创建了一个教育计划,让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.解析:选A写作手法题。文章中作者使用了“around5trillionpiecesofplastic”;“morethan8milliontonsofplastic^;“upto400yearstobreakdown”等数据,由此可知,作者通过列举一系列的数据来使自己的观点更有说服力。故选A。WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知,Vivobarefoot通过清理海洋里的塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物。故选B。WhatisprobablyVivobarefoofsoperationphilosophy?A,Customer-focused.Service-oriented.Money-saving.Environnientally-friendly.解析:选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“aimtoincreaseenvironmentalism”可知,Vivobarefoot的经营理念以环保为主。故选D。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Vivobarefoot^newproductshaven*tbeenreleased.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.解析:选C细节理解题。根据常理可知,Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋子肯定是为了增加利洞;再根据第三段第二句可知,Vivobarefoot同时还关心公共服务。故选C。cDanielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwithhisdadonBlackFriday."Wakingupat6a.m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing,"saystheUniversityofNewOrleansfilmstudent.Alothaschangedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforcedmanychainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmartphones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture:Mostshoppersarenotgoingall-digital.Surveysshowthey*reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.ThisNovemberandDecember,forthefirsttimeever;retailerwebsiteswillgetmoretrafficfrommobileusersthancomputerusers,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights."Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital*99saysKitYarrow,authorofthebook"DecodingtheNewConsumerMind."uRetailershavetounderstandit*snotaquestionofeither-or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.”HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,^Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit*smoreconvenientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVansstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.”Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestuseofsmartphonesinstoresisresearchingproductsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedbycheckingorcomparingprices(54percent),accordingtoasurvey.“Myphoneplaysahugeroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforallofmyfavoritebrands,soIgetmanyemailsdailyinformingmeofsalestnsaysRachelLynch,whoworksataBostonpublic-relationsagency.uAlso,astorehasanappthatallowsmetochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviews.OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhen1amabouttobuyanewproduct.”Electronicsandkitchenequipmentaredefinitelyonlinepurchasesforme,sincethey'reheavytogethomeonthesubwayandoftencheaperonline>99saysMichaelMiller-Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N.Y.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?Doshoppingall-digitally.Usecomputerstodoonlineshopping.Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmartphones.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmartphones.”和"they'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores”及第五段中的“thewidestuseofsmartphonesinstores”可知,现今,消费者大都选择在实体店看实物,然后用手机在网上下单。What'sKitYarrow*ssuggestionforretailers?Reachingbothonlineandofflineconsumers.Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.Encouragingconsumerstousesmartphones.Providingmoreconvenienceforcomputerusers.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital...It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.“可知,KitYarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?Theyofferwiderchoices.Theysellhighqualitygoods.Theywillreplacephysicalstores.Theyareburningshoppers'patience.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonline...becausetherearemoreoptions”可知,HeatherHowe认为网络商店提供更多的选择。WhatcanbeinferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?Shebuysheavygoodsonline.Sheoftenwritesusers*reviews.Sheisfondofsendingproducersemails.Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers*experience.解析:选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”可知,RachelLynch会关注其他用户的体验。tips三层级解细节推理判断题细节推理判断题,即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的情况,旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者言外之意的能力。细节推理判断题题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,intend等标志性词语。此类题型可采用,,信息定位+同义替换+综合分析''法来解答:.跳读,找到相关信息点(即能够进行推理的依据);.细读,理解相关信息点的字面意义;.分析推理,在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合迂辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意。切勿拿文聿中非关键的细节内容作为推理的结论;结合选项,找到与文聿信息点所表达意思相近的选项。例如上文第11题属于细节推理判断题,由倒数第二段中的“OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.“可推知答案,切忌单钝根据字面意思而误选。如B选项中的reviews一词与信息句中的onlinereviews一致,因此很容易选错。Unit7单元主题语篇训练 (课时作业二)I.完形填空YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe[hispersonalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo2tohelphimandwas3themwithasafetyrope.Yan,wholosthis&whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto$blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis§andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe]somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay &himandguidehim.lttookhimjustfourmonthstobe2forhisfirstmarathon.Yan]0hisquickprogresstodailyexercise."I'dliketo200kmpermonth.Ifeel12ifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow,"saysYan.Buttrainingisbecoming13forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.Hisguidesneedtobeinbetterconditionthanhim."He'snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.IamJ3notonlybyhisstrengthbutalsohisJgtotrain*"saysShuHao,an"runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan'srunningguides.InsteadofdyingtoprovehimselfJ8heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto19theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen20inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文聿主要讲述了一位盲人运动员坚持跑马拉松的经历。A.beat B.copiedC.researched D.preserved解析:选A由后面的“record”可知,此处是指打破个人纪录。故选A,beat意为“打破”•A.dogs B. coachesC. guides D. judges解析:选C他是位盲人,一定要有人来引导他,结合下文多次出现“guides”可知选CoA.liftedby B. tiedtoC. separatedfrom D. fixedon解析:选B由后面的“withasafetyrope”可知,此处指通过安全绳与别人拴在一起,故选B。A.parents B. strengthC. voice D. sight解析:选D主人公是高人,所以他是失去了视力。loseone'ssight"失明”。A.assist B. comfortC. represent D. consult解析:选A上文提到了“help”一词,此处选择同义词assistoA.teachers B. classmatesC. brother D. sister解析:选D下文“hissisterhadtorideab汰e”处有提示。A.donated B. occupiedC. improved D. witnessed解析:选C根据上下文语境可知,此处是指他跑的速度提高了,故选C。A.awayfrom B. ahead ofC. behind D. for解析:选B姐姐骑自行车领跑,应该在他的前边,所以此处选择aheadof。A.ready B. lateC. grateful D. harmful解析:选A根据句意可知,主人公已经准备好跑第一次马拉松了。bereadyfor.・•”准备好 99oA.adjusts B. owesC.devotes D. applies解析:选B他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。owe.・・to…“把……归功于……”oA.run B. driveC.swim D.fly解析:选A他是马拉松运动员,此处应为跑200千米,故选A。A.unlucky B.embarrassedD.ignoredC.uncomfortableD.ignored解析:选C他不跑步就会觉得不舒服(uncomfortable),故选C。B.looserA.stricterB.looserC.easier D.harder解析:选I)根据下文的“・・・becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.”可知,训练对他来说越来越艰难。A.living B. physicalC.mental D. educational解析:选B想给他领跑,身体(physical)状况就要比他好,故选B。A.praised B. evaluatedC.impressed D. inspected解析:选C此处是领跑的人给他的评价:他在过去三年没有中断过一次训练,所以这里是指他给领跑的人留下的印象。A.instruction B. pressureC.absence D. determination解析:选D三年没有缺席过一次训练,所以此处指训练的决心。A.experienced B. honestC.overweight D. upset解析:选A根据空后的“・・・whohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan*srunningguides.”可知,他是一个有经验的运动员。A.soonafter B. everytimeC.asif D. eventhough解析:选B此处指每次跑步的时候,并不是急于证明自己,故选B。A.delay B. registerC.simplify D. enjoy解析:选D根据上文的“他每次跑步不是为了证明自己”可知,他开始享受跑步的过程,故选D。A.projects B.operationsC.marathons D.tasks解析:选C本文讲的是他跑马拉松的故事。故选C。tips完形填空之利用生活常识'背景知识解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。事实上,该技巧与“迂辑推理”常常交织在一起,因为虽有背景常识,但仍需简单推理;运辑推理也离不开背景常识。例如上文第10题,由生活常识可推知他进步那么快应归功于每天的训练。n.阅读七选五Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.2Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.3Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.5Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了如何合理使用和保护眼睛。.选B根据本段的标题Scheduleyearlyexams.和空后一句可知,专家建议父母亲在孩子6-12个月的时候就要去进行眼部检查。B项“眼部检查要尽可能早地进行”符合语境。故选B。.选C长时间地在强烈的阳光下,会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节,我们都要佩戴太阳镜,因为太阳镜能够保护我们的视力。故C项承接上文,符合语境。.选G根据空前一句及空后一句可知,频繁的用眼会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。G项承上启下,符合语境。故选G。.选A根据本段第一句partofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.”可知,要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品,对我们的眼睛是有好处的。A项能概括段落大意。故选Ao.选F根据空处上下文可知,F项“总是听从医生的建议,合理使用这些设备”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。HL语法填空OnMay18,itwasannouncedthatChinahadachievedsuccessindrillingforfireice,a1(froze)mixofwaterandnaturalgas,fromtheSouthChinaSea.2(official)knownasmethanehydrate(甲烷水合物),fireiceproducesahighamountofenergywhen3(burn)anditschemicalreactionproducesnothingbutcarbondioxideandwater.Fireice,bothcleanandenergy-intensive,4(consider)thefuelofthefuture.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeenconductingresearchonfireice,butextracting(提取)itfromthebottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblem巨(trouble)allofthem.However,theChineseteamsucceededindrillingforfireiceinnearlyeightsuccessivedays,§isabigbreakthrough.However,itistooearly](say)anewenergysourcehasbeenfound.Theworld*stotalfireicereserveisabout21,000trillioncubicmeters,which,ifextracted,couldmeettheworld'senergyneed& 1,000years.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingoffireicedoesnotmeanitcanbeextractedfor,(industry)use.Chinahastosolvemanyproblemsbeforeitcanusefireiceasasourceofenergy.It'sthoughtthatonlyby2025at earliestmightpeoplebeabletoseerealisticcommercialoptions.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在钻探海底可燃冰方面取得了重大突破。frozen考查形容词。根据空前的“a”和空后的“mix”可知,此处应用froze的形容词形式frozen,表示“冷冻的",故填frozen。Officially考查副词。known为非谓语动词,应用副词修饰,故填Officially。burned/burnt考查非语语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为when引导的状语从句的省略形式,且burn与其迂辑主语fireice之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填burned或burntoisconsidered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句主语Fireice为单数,与consider之间为被动关系,再根据全文时态可知,应用一般现在时。故填isconsideredotroubling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,allofthem应为定语,修饰problem,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填troubling。which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。故填which。tosay考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tosay。for考查介词。句意:全世界的可燃冰总储备量大约为21000万亿立方米,如果被开采,能满足全世界1000年的能源需求。根据句意可知,此处应用“for+一段时间”表示“达,计(表示动作或情况持续的时间产o故填for。industrial考查形容词。空后的use为名词,作for的宾语,所以应用形容词修饰名词。故填industrial。the考查冠词。the修饰形容词最高级,attheearliest意为“最早"。故填the。Unit7单元主题语篇训练(课时作业三)I.阅读理解AWhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina'sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember;Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld*smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedhyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai,simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.IrecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinChina.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。埃及的一位新闻工作者讲述了自己在中国执行任务期间,对中国文化、历史、整个社会特征及改革开放成果的所见、所思和所感。WhydidthewritercometoChina?WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.Visitingsomefamouscities.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.Coveringimportantevents.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents”可知,作者前往中国的目的是报道相关的事件。故选D。WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.Justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.Participateinactivities解析:选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.”可知,外国人在三里屯聚会时通常会谈论在中国生活的经历。故选A。Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter'smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?Hemissedhishometown.Itisafamoustouristdestination.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.ItislocatedinEgypt.解析:选C细节理解题。由第五段中的"TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikhw可知,作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的原因是因为它和三业有一些共同之处。故选C。Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?A.Dissatisfying. B.Awesome.C.Moving. D.Horrible解析:选B推理判断题。由全文尤其是第四段“TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina”可推知,作者对中国的印象是极其好的。故选BoBOlderadultswhopracticetaichiarelesslikelytofall,asmallnewstudysuggests.AroundoneinthreeUSadultsaged65orolderreporthavingfallenand38percentofthesefallsleadtoinjuriesthatcanresultinhospitalization,ordeath.Theteam,ledbyresearchersattheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversitySchoolofNursing,saysithopesthefindingsleadtomoreolderadultstakingupthepracticetopreventthemselvesfromexperiencinglargehospitalbills,alossofindependenceorprematuredeath.DevelopedinChinainthe1670s,taichicombinesslow,flowingmovementsalongwithdeepbreathingtokeepthebodymovingandtopracticebalance,whichisoftenrecommendedforolderadults.Therehasbeensomeevidenceinpastresearchthatshowstaichicanhelpreducefalls.AstudyfoundthattaichiwasthebestexerciseintreatingbalanceissuesinadultswithParkinson'sdisease.Additionally,areviewalsofoundthattaichireducedthefearoffallinginadultslivinginretirementcommunities.Forthecurrentstudy,theteamlookedat670Oregonianswhowere78yearsoldonaverageover24weeks.Toparticipate,theadultshadtoeitherhavefallenonceinthelast12monthsorhaveadoctor'sreferraltobeingatriskoffalls.Theywerethenassignedtooneofthreeexercisegroups:taichi;stretchingexercise;ormultimodalexercise.Aftersixmonths,thetaichigroupwas58percentlesslikelytoexperiencefallscomparedtothestretchinggroupand31percentlesslikelycomparedtothemultimodalexercisegroup.Co-authorDrPeterMarmertoldHealthDaythatregainingbalancerequiresacombinationofmusclestrengthalongwithfeedbackfromyoureyesandears."Taichidirectlychallengestheintegrationofallthosethings,"hesaid.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现:老年人练习太极拳会降低跌倒的可能性。Whatareoldpeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothetext?Takeupanewpractice.Usetaichitogetridofhospitalbills.Exercisemoretostopfalling.Practicetaichifortheirgood.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段"...saysithopesthefindingsleadtomoreolderadultstakingupthepracticetopreventthemselvesfrom可知,研究人员希望老年人可以练习太极,防止意外,这都是对自身大有好处的。可知D项正确。WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?Addsomebackgroundinformation.Provideevidenceforthepreviouspoint.Summarizethefindingsofthestudy.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析:选B写作意图题。由第三段最后一句"Therehasbeensomeevidenceinpastresearchthatshowstaichicanhelpreducefalls.”及第四段的内容可知,两项研究的引用都是之前的论点提供论据。故选B。Whichofthefollowinggroupsexperiencedthemostfalls?Thetaichigroup.Theteamledbyresearchers.Thestretchinggroup.Themultimodalexercisegroup.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,thetaichigroup的跌倒事故最少,其次是themultimodalexercisegroup,最多的为thestretchinggroupo选项B文中并未提到。故选C。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TaichiendsfallsTaichiworksfortheoldTheChineseelement—taichiTaichi—ofpracticaluseagain解析:选B标题归纳题。首先根据文章提炼关键词“taichi”“theold”“fall”.B项表示“太极对老年人有效”,体现了原文的信息,并且吸引读者阅读,可以作为标题。II.短文改错Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.Astheoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth.”Lefsdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.答案:第一句:reason-^reasons;去掉of第二句:However->Therefore/Thus第三句:taking-*take第四句:with->under第五句:importantfimportance第六句:was-^is;interested后加in第七句:go-goes第八句:healthy-healthier此书面表达假定你是李华,你校的英国交流生Tom写邮件想向你了解一下中国的太极拳,希望自己能够在不久的将来参加这方面的社团,加强体育锻炼。请你回复邮件,内容包括:.表示乐意交流;.简要介绍太极拳;.希望一起锻炼,强身健体。注意:1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:太极拳Taichi参考范文:DearTom,Gladtolearnthatasanexchangestudent,you'dliketojoinourschool'ssocietyconcerningTaichiinthefuturetobuildupyourbody.AsamartialartandspecificallyasadefensiveartinChina,Taichienjoysalonghistory.However,nowadaysitispopularlypracticedmostlybecauseofitsmiraculouseffectsonhumans'health.Itfeaturesthataseriesofslowmovementsareaimedattrainingusphysicallyandmentally,justlikeadance,combiningthebody'smovementswiththecalmmind.I'dliketojoinyoutodoexercisetohaveastrongbody.Yours,LiHuaUnit8单元主题语篇训练 (课时作业一)AOurnationalparksysteminvitesvisitorstochoosetheirownadventuresinthemostbeautifulspotsintheU.S.Here*sourselectionforthemostexcitingandunusualnationalparkactivities.Rock-Climbing:YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteNationalParkisaclimber'sparadise.Since1969,theYosemiteMountaineeringSchoolandGuideServicehasbeentrainingnewbiesandaccompanyingseasonedclimbersontripsinthepark*smanyclimbingareas.Snorkeling:VirginIslandsNationalParkYou*llwantflippers,amaskandsnorkeltoexplorethebesttrailinSt.Johnbecauseit'sactuallyunderwater.ThesnorkelingtrailatTrunkBayisa225-yardswimlinedwithsignsdescribingthefish,coralandplantsthatliveinthewarmturquoisewaters.Orienteering:PrinceWilliamForestParkSetoffonamodern-daytreasurehuntatPrinceWilliamForestPark.LeavetheGPSsystemathomeforanorienteeringadventureusingjustamapandcompasstofollowcluesaroundoneofthepark's30courses.Youcanchoosetosetyourownpace,whetherit'saslowpokefamilystrollwhilethekidsmasterthecompassoracompetitivejaunttoracetothefinalclue.Hiking:GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkHikerscansetoffonagreatadventureonfootanytimeofyearintheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Withmorethan800milesoftrails,thereareplentyofoptionsincludingscenicstrollsthroughfieldsofwildflowersandstrenuou
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二年级上数学教案-100以内的加法和减法(二)复习课-人教新课标2014
- 2022年苏科版物理中考一轮专题复习《第10课时 力与运动》导学案
- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级物理下册第十一章第3节动能和势能教学设计
- 中班健康游戏教案:揪尾巴
- 2024年企业人力资源服务合同(含培训)
- 大班上学期数学教案:趣味数数
- 中班安全教育活动教案:注意交通安全
- 初中物理沪科版八年级全一册第十章第三节 做功了吗-教学设计
- 桥门式起重机安全应急预案
- 2024年专业咨询服务合同
- 曼昆《经济学原理》(微观)第五版测试题库 (09)
- 建筑工程各个分部工程材料需要送检与实体检验解读
- 数据中心机房建筑装修工程施工方案
- 2022年导管相关性血流感染(CRBSI)监测规范及操作手册
- 剪纸英文介绍paper cutting(课堂PPT)
- 培训讲义电子版yunsdr相关02提高部分ver
- (完整word版)SOFA评分表
- 研究生学术英语写作教程Unit-7-Concluding-Research
- 仪器柜明细卡
- 矿业企业投资法律尽职调查清单
- 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征PPT课件
评论
0/150
提交评论