语法难点突破之六定语从句二课件

语法难点突破之六

——定语从句（二）

语法专题突破语法难点突破之六

——定语从句（二）语法专1什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thereare30womanteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabea2以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人Theoldmanwholivesinourschoolisaretiredwoker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣Thebookwhichmybrotherboughtyesterdayieveryinteresting.以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，如：住在我们学校的那个老3二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveA4MybrotherwholivesintheUSAhas6children.Mybrother,wholivesintheUSA,has6children.限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别从形式，连接词，用途MybrotherwholivesintheUS5基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词6Who指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisourmonitor.Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语TheboywhomIspoketojustnowisadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thatistheboywhosemotherisadisabledwomen.Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthisourdorm.Who指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhois7Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday？ThisisthebookwhichItoldyouabout.That既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyou81.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace

_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系副词when,where,why及物动词及物动词及物动词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__9考点与难点归纳1.that与which的区别2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词1.对where的考查2.as的使用3.综合考查考点难点考点与难点归纳1.that与which的区别考点难点101)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1)Doyouhaveanything______111:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1:先行词是everything,nothing,any12填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/which/不填th13考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheb14介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考点3：介词+关系词介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom15介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/who16介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/who17介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspoke

wasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后

介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh18介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatch19关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请20关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一21关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of221.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudy

theskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower________peoplecanhaveagoodviewis

onthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnight

isverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhich

towhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习1.

Doyoulikethebook231.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：where的用法解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,degree,和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。注意11.I’vecometothepointwher241.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi25注意２若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich注意２若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语26注意３区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.注意３区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有27as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itas

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as难点二：as的用法as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisrou28as与which引导的定语从句的区别两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such,so或thesame连用时，用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.as与which引导的定语从句的区别两者均可引导非限29GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用a30Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常31as引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisisthesamepen

asIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisisthes32as引导的限制性定语从句

(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuch33综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三：综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示

①

ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)②

ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句为强调结构，可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)试比较：综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三：综合考查近年来34

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenhaveatrywhere\thatwhere定语从句that强调句35

定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：①

Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.(同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分)②

Wedon’tbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.(定语从句，that作told的宾语)综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。综36综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/whichthat/which综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhave37综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace_38试比较：①

Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourbefore.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)②

Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)③

Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引导定语从句)④

Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引导结果状语从句,such…that…“如此…以致…”)综合考查四：定语从句与状语从句试比较：综合考查四：定语从句与状语从句39试比较：①

Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(as引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)②

ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.(it做形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句)

综合考查五：定语从句与主语从句试比较：综合考查五：定语从句与主语从句40高考真题练习

定语从句部分

（共14题）高考真题练习

定语从句部分

（共14题）411.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[上海卷]

A.which B.that C.where D.it2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.[山东卷]

A.that B.there C.which D.where

AD1.Hismoviewonseveralaward423.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.[山东卷]

A.when B.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[安徽卷]noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomDD3.Thebookwaswrittenin194435.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.[北京卷]

A.that B.which C.what D.whom6.

Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[湖南卷]

A.who B.which C.what D.that

DB5.Weshouldn’tspentourmone447.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[江苏卷]

A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.[江西卷]

A.that B.what C.which D.whereDA7.Hewaseducatedattheloca459.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[全国卷I]

A.then B.there C.while D.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[陕西卷]

A.which B.as C.why D.whereDD9.Somepre-schoolchildrengo4611.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas

____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[上海春]

A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which12.Itisreportedthattwoschools，______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.[四川卷]

A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhichBD11.Thethoughtofgoingback4713.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

[天津卷]

A.when B.whose C.which D.where14.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[浙江卷]

A.that B.which C.who D.where

BD13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdanc48语法难点突破之六定语从句二课件49语法难点突破之六

——定语从句（二）

语法专题突破语法难点突破之六

——定语从句（二）语法专50什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thereare30womanteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabea51以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人Theoldmanwholivesinourschoolisaretiredwoker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣Thebookwhichmybrotherboughtyesterdayieveryinteresting.以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，如：住在我们学校的那个老52二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveA53MybrotherwholivesintheUSAhas6children.Mybrother,wholivesintheUSA,has6children.限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别从形式，连接词，用途MybrotherwholivesintheUS54基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词55Who指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisourmonitor.Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语TheboywhomIspoketojustnowisadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thatistheboywhosemotherisadisabledwomen.Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthisourdorm.Who指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhois56Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday？ThisisthebookwhichItoldyouabout.That既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyou571.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace

_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系副词when,where,why及物动词及物动词及物动词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__58考点与难点归纳1.that与which的区别2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词1.对where的考查2.as的使用3.综合考查考点难点考点与难点归纳1.that与which的区别考点难点591)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1)Doyouhaveanything______601:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1:先行词是everything,nothing,any61填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/which/不填th62考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheb63介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考点3：介词+关系词介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom64介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/who65介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/who66介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspoke

wasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后

介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh67介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatch68关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请69关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一70关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of711.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudy

theskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower________peoplecanhaveagoodviewis

onthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnight

isverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhich

towhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习1.

Doyoulikethebook721.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：where的用法解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,degree,和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。注意11.I’vecometothepointwher731.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi74注意２若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich注意２若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语75注意３区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.注意３区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有76as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itas

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as难点二：as的用法as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisrou77as与which引导的定语从句的区别两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such,so或thesame连用时，用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.as与which引导的定语从句的区别两者均可引导非限78GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.GoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用a79Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.Goonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常80as引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisisthesamepen

asIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句(1)Thisisthes81as引导的限制性定语从句

(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuch82综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三：综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示

①

ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)②

ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句为强调结构，可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)试比较：综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三：综合考查近年来83

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenhaveatrywhere\thatwhere定语从句that强调句84

定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：①

Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.(同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分)②

Wedon’tbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.(定语从句，that作told的宾语)综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。综85综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/whichthat/which综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhave86综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace_87试比较：①

Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourbefore.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)②

Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)③

Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引导定语从句)④

Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引导结果状语从句,such…that…“如此…以致…”)综合考查四：定语从句与状语从句试比较：综合考查四：定语从句与状语从句88试比较：①

Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(as引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)②

Itisknowntousallthatpaperwasfir