2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年长春市初中学业水平考试

英语一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。考查名词辨析。shop商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据"Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It'squiet”可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。考查冠词辨析。空白出意为''一名艺术家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的，应使用“an"，故选B。Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；mustn't禁止；can、不能；need需耍。根据"Thegirlisreallyclever.She...speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级：faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；lessfast没那么快。根据“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选CoIt'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；puton穿上；putoff推迟；putdown镇压。根据"It'scoldoutside.Youshould…yoursweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。考查不定代词。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；both都（两者之间）。根据“liketohelpothers”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好,排除A和C选项。结合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinvite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语LiYan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选C。Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查therebe句型。主语“asign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一Tina,我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱。根据"It's80yuan”可知，对价格提问用howmuch引导特殊疑问句，故选D。Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“DorTtthrowrubbisheverywhere,...ourenvironmentwillgetworse.“可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选Dovaluablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。——Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选Ao14.1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove...wehadalongtalk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到 才"，故选A。15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Bytrain D.Byplane【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。考查选择性疑问句。根据"Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合"BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。二、交际运用（共5分）n.补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（发射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing: 18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 20WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.【答案】16.C 17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“Yes,therewas”可知，此处应是therebe句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。【17题详解】根据"SheisLiuYang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。【18题详解】根据“In2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选Eo【19题详解】根据"Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。【20题详解】根据"Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。三、阅读（共45分）nr完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.mustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shoutedRobert."WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,“arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26 .Thekidswalkedaway 27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota3() .tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32 .Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,"Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted(融化)theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"M匚Warmheart"thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30.A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr.Warmheart”。[21题详解】句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充满；provided提供。根据“withsnow”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选Ao【22题详解】句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。bottles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据"WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。【23题详解】句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。form形成，构成：invent发明；move移动；take带走。根据"madetwosnowballsto…theheadandbody”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。【24题详解】句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。taught教；allowed允许；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“Imustbe...togivehimaname”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。【25题详解】句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。【26题详解】句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣根据"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。【27题详解】句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。patiently耐心地:wisely明智地;actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。【28题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Thekidswerebeginningtoget…andlonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。【29题详解】句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。【30题详解】句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。change改变；message信息；reason理由；question问题。根据"tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。[31题详解】句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。rushed冲；refused拒绝;failed失败；forgot忘记。根据“Whentheyarrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。【32题详解】句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。parent父亲或母亲：villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根据"buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。【33题详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；opens打开。根据"whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。【34题详解】句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，proud骄傲的；warm暖和的：sorry抱歉的：thankful感谢的。根据“becauseofwhattheyhaddone”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。walked步行：stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根据"Finally,amuchcutersnowman…there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。IV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents?favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Diagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivitiesDiagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.B.answeringquestionsonlineD.sendingletterstothecommunityB.answeringquestionsonlineD.sendingletterstothecommunityD.61%C.communicatingfacetofaceAboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.29%Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.kids'showtime D.parentsB.canchoosedifferentactivitieskids'showtime D.parentsB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesthinkbadlyofthecommunityclass39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveysC.providenicerservicethemselvesactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知,大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知,社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodfbrpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.MartinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowersMartinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.0@③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misery"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople'seyes. B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.lbcollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower B.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlants D.Martin'sExperienceinHospital【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Martinlayinhospitalfbrweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④排在第二位；根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。【42题详解】词义猜》则题。根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.“可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject：'可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据"Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量''符合本文标题，故选A。（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehousefbrawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughfbrcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.［答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。【46题详解】细节理解题。70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels(太阳能板)intoit”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题o根据"Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供--整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun"及"InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。(D)Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(运动精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整Herearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.【答案】51.A 52.C53.E54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。[51题详解】根据"Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些“符合，故选A。【52题详解】根据"burningfht”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，C选项"它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合，故选C。【53题详解】根据"Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项“运动提供了接近自然机会”符合，故选E。【54题详解】根据"Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，故选D。【55题详解】根据"That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.“可知，此处提到了“小孩”，B选项”这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，故选B。(E)Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.^^Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.''Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,“hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself^introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife-tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparentssaidmyteacher.**Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,^Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn'titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?【答案】56.OnAugust26th.Heisthewriter'steacher.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.Inthelivingroom.Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。【56题详解】根据"MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填OnAugust26th.【57题详解】根据"WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.'Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,"，可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填Heisthewritersteacher.【58题详解】根据"Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool”可知,重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.【59题详解】根据"Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填Inthelivingroom.【60题详解】根据"Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollift”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.四、语言运用(共10分)V.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost 62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).""Protectinganimals