最常用医学英语前后缀

最常用医学英语前后缀最常用医学英语前后缀最常用医学英语前后缀xxx公司最常用医学英语前后缀文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度100个最最常用医学前后缀Table1Examplesoforgansandsystems（部分器官与系统术语）中文普通前/后缀形容词示例心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎脑braincerebroencephalocraniocerebralcranialcerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑encephalopathy脑病intracranial颅内的肺lungpulmopulmonarypulmonology肺病学pulmonectomy肺切除pulmonitis肺炎肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合肾kidneyNephro-RRenalnephritis肾炎nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除renopathy;renin胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrectomy胃切除肠intestinegutbowelEntero;Intestino-intestinalenteritis肠炎grastroenteritis胃肠炎enterostomy肠造口术食道/管esophagusesophagoesophagealesophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy食道镜esophagoplasty食道成形术胆（汁）gallbladderBilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholelithiasis胆结石cholesterol脾spleenSpleno;spleeno-splenicsplenectomy脾切除spenomegaly脾大cardiomegalysomatomegaly胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺炎pancreatectomy胰腺切除pancreatopathy胰腺病膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cytectomy膀胱切除cystotomy切开cystostomy造口，吻合cystography膀胱造影（泌）尿urineurourethrourinaryurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的urosurgery泌尿外科直肠anusrectorectalrectoscopy直肠镜检查rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠炎colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查colostomy结肠造口肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis心肌炎myoma肌瘤myotonia肌强直关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎arthropathy关节病骨bonebonyosteoosteoplasty骨整形osteogenesis骨生长osteopathy骨病髓marrowmyemyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髓病血bloodhematohematology血液学hematoma血肿hemastasis止血血管vesselvasoangiovascularcardiovascularaccident(CVA)心血管意外cerebrovascular脑血管的vasopressin血管加压素angiography血管造影动脉arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous静脉内的神经nerveneuronervousneurosurgery神经外科neuron神经元neuroma神经瘤细胞cellcytocellularleukocyte白细胞cytology细胞学cytoma细胞瘤眼eyeophthalmooculoocularvisualophthalmology眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎ophthalmalgia眼痛耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer听力计Audiovisual视听的audiosurgery耳外科鼻noserhinonasonasalrhinorrhea鼻溢rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的nasogastric鼻胃的口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的舌tonguelinguolingualsublingual舌下的lingustics语言学linguoplacement舌向移位咽喉throatlaryngopharyngolaryngealpharyngeallaryngectomy喉切除laryngitis喉炎pharyngitis咽炎气管airwayairpipeairpassagetracheotrachealtracheostomy气管插管tracheoscope气管镜tracheoesophageal气管食道的Table2Examplesofdiseasedstates(部分病态术语)含义前/后缀示例病patho--pathypathogen病原,pathology病理学,nephropathy肾病,encephalopathy脑病病态-osisneurosis神经病,tuberculosis肺结核增多-osisleukocytosis白细胞增多症减少-peniapancytosis全血细胞减少炎症-itisarthritis关节炎，hepatitis肝炎肿块-omalymphoma淋巴瘤，hematoma血肿,carcinoma癌疼痛-algia-algesiaanalgesia止痛血症-emialeukemia白血病，septicemia败血症,bacteremia菌血症anemia麻痹-plegiahemiplegia偏瘫，myoplegia肌肉麻痹坏死necro-necrosishepatonecrosis肝坏死，necrospermia精子坏死不良Malmalnutrition营养不良，malfunction功能障碍,malpractice医疗差错流出-rrheadiarrhea腹泻，rhinorrhea鼻溢,hypermenorrhea月经过多困难/障碍Dysdysfunction功能障碍，dyspepsia消化不良,dyspnea呼吸困难无A;anatypical不典型的，asymptomatic无症状的,agranulocytosis粒细胞减少症anemia复合/多Poly-polyuria多尿，polyopia复视巨-megalysplenomegaly脾大，acromegaly指端肥大症,hepatomegaly肝大结石litho-lithcholelithes胆结石，lithiasis结石症Table3Examplesofsurgicalterminology（部分外科术语）含义前/后缀示例切除-ectomygastrectomy,appectectomy,laryngectomy切开-tomytracheotomy,hysterotomy,craniotomy造口/吻合-stomycolostomy,ileostomy,tracheostomy整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics,orthotherapy,orthposurgery造影-graphyangiography,nephrography,radiography经…trans-transurethral,transcutaneous,transfusion成形-plastyosteoplasty,myoplasty,esophagoplastyTable4Examplesofdirectionsandpositions(部分方向位置)含义普通前/后缀示例上Upper,superiorepi-,supra-epigastric上腹部的，supraclavicular锁骨上的下lower,inferiorinfra-,sub-subclavicular,锁骨下的，subcostal肋下的,inferiorvenacava下腔静脉前front,anterior,priorfore-,ante,pre-,antero,forehead,前额，anteroposterior前后的/正位的后back,posterior,rearpost-,retro-,postero-postprandial餐后的，retroperitoneal腹膜后的内inner,internalIn-,intra,endo,ento-Inhalation吸入，endoscope内窥镜,intracranial颅内的外outer,externalex-,exo-extract提取，excretion排泄,exocardial心外的侧lateralbilateral双侧的，unilateral单侧的,contralateral对侧的,isolateral同侧的旁/副adjacent,appendixpara-parathyroid甲状旁腺，paracancer癌旁周peripheral,aroundperi-Perioperative围术的，perinatal围产的间betweeninter-intercostal肋间的，intercedllular细胞间的中心Centralcentro-,centri-centrifuge离心，centronucleus中心核横向,经...transversetrans-tranfusion输血，transcutaneous经皮的Table5Examplesofcellsandcolors（部分细胞与颜色）含义前/后缀示例色chromo/cromochromosome染色体，cromolyn色苷酸钠红erythroerythrocyte,erythrocytosis白Leukoleukocyte,leukemia,leukocytuira黑melanomelanoma,melena黑便青、蓝Cyanocyanosis紫绀,cyanemia蓝血症淋巴Lymphlymphocyte,lymphoma,粒granulogranulocyte,granulocytosis成细胞Blastfibroblast成纤细胞网状reticuloreticulocyte网状细胞嗜碱的basi,baso,alkalobasophil嗜碱性粒细胞嗜酸的eosino,acidoeosinocyte,eosnophil嗜酸性粒细胞凝血的thrombothrombocyte凝血细胞（=血小板platelet）Table6Examplesofcompounds(部分化合物)含义前/后缀示例（酸）盐-atesulfate硫酸盐,nitrate硝酸盐,acetate醋酸盐醇-olalcohol酒精,taxol紫杉醇,ethanol乙醇,allopurinol别嘌啉醇醛-almethylal甲缩醛,retinal视黄醛糖-saccharide,glyco-,gluco-,saccharo-glycogen糖原,glucose葡萄糖,saccharide糖,polysaccharide多糖酮-oneketone酮，acetone丙酮,ketoacidosis酮酸中毒酶-asetransaminase转氨酶,reductase还原酶素-inheparin肝素,nuclein核素,erythromycin红霉素原-genantigen抗原,collagen胶原苯基/酚phenol-Phenol酚（石炭酸）,phena