2021年甘肃省兰州市初中英语学业水平考试（A卷）

2021年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试（A卷）英语试卷（A卷）注意事项：.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟..考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。lizardSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare1truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell2lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing3anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（》肖防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland4forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto5thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.kangarooAtouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat6wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen7hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,8,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,9ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand$1,000incash!Whata10kangaroo!A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.butB.ofC.andD.soA.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aloneA.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraidA.findB.watchC.helpD.saveA.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyoneA.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveawayA.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usuallyA.theyB.youC.weD.itA.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

Jiayu,TorontoI'maChinesestudent.KmveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.Kmverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

Jackson,OxfordIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Sean,HongkongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）BoJiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno/sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit-ifyoudevelopinterests/'saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Aa\havetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit//hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto.drawpeople'sattentionworktosupporthisfamilygetuniversitydegreeencouragethechildreninhiscountyTheunderlinedword“belief“inparagraph2probablymeans.A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestayyounginspirityounginagehealthyinbodyhealthyinmindWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△ 〃?Andheisquitesure.Butheisn'tsosure.Andheagreescompletely.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingIsBelieving.PracticeMakesPerfect.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.ItsNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.glacierTheworld'sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld/s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气彳院）change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.'Tmnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanetstemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby.climatechangewaterpollutionsealevelriseseriousfloods22.oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.21%31%50%80%Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing.excitedsurprisedC.angryD.worriedThepassageisprobablyfrom.asportsnewspaperasciencemagazineastorybookatravelguide三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）Foodgroupsif；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies26thefoodtomakeenergy.27weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell28whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus29abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children30havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome31andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare32upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight33ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink34water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork35,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi'an,6,500,to,Rome(.)Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,ifsacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou玲Wuwei玲Jiayuguan玲-^DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhynot?（Listonereason）五、词汇考查(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Therewillbetwo(tiger)inthenewzoo.Thetwinswerehelping(they)parentsmakezongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.Let's(cheer)upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.Stevenismuch(tall)thanheusedtobe.Judyvisitshergrandparents(one)aweek.Mr.Wangaskedme(give)aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.Itis(danger)toswimintheYellowRiver.Samhasalready(save)85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.LiHuamadethechoice(wise)withhisparents'helpjustnow.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa(farm).六、书面表达(满分15分).假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。

要求：.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;.词数不少于80,邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,I'mgladtohearthatyou/llcometoChinaandsayinmy