Unit 3 Reading and thinking 语言点课件【高效课堂+备课精研】 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2Unit3TheInternet

Readingandthinking

语言点课件

一点点心动老师1

blog1blog[blɒɡ]:n.博客

vi.写博客

onone’s/theblog:在某人的博客上write/keepablog:写博客

blogpost:博文;博客帖子blogger['blɒɡə(r)]:n.博客作者;博主2engine[ˈendʒɪn]:n.引擎;发动机;火车头

engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]:

n.

工程师;技师

asearchengine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelps

youfindwhatyou’relookingfor.

3chat[tʃæt]:vi./n.聊天;闲聊

chatonline:网上聊天1)Onthewaytothestation,hechatted

abouttheirtrip.2)Manypeoplespendmuchtime

chattingonline

/onthenet.3)Ihadalongchatwithherlastnight.4.stream[striːm]:n.小河;溪流

v.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);

流出;流动

streammoviesandmusic：

网上播放电影和音乐

river:江河

lake:湖泊

sea:海

ocean:洋Istreamvideosandmusic.Thatis,Iwatchvideosandlistentomusiconline.

5.convenientadj.方便的；近便的

inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen．方便，便利

inconveniencen.不方便beconvenientfor/tosb:对某人来说是方便的

Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth:某人方便做某事atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见bringconvenienceto...给……带来便利fortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人Therearecountlessarticlestellingus

howtheInternethasmadeourlives

moreconvenient.6.cashn．现金；金钱

incash:用现金;有现钱withthemoney:用钱

bycreditcard:用信用卡

coin:硬币

bill(US)/note(UK):纸币

havecashonsb.某人身上带着现金beshortofcash缺钱lowoncash现金不足

cashdown即付现款YoucanclickhereandpayinWeChatinsteadofincash.你可以点击这里用微信支付，而不是用现金。7.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息(1)vt.更新；向……提供最新信息updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息updateone'sknowledge更新某人的知识updateasoftware更新软件updatedadj.更新的；现代化的

theupdatedversion最新版本完成句子①Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem________theday'sdevelopments.②It'simportantforthefigures________(update)regularly.③Thecustomershaveaccessto________(update)information.④Teachershavetoconstantly_________________(更新知识)inordertoimprovetheirlevel.ontoupdateupdatedupdatetheirknowledge8

database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]:n.数据库;资料库databank:数据库Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.9

software[ˈsɒftweə(r)]:

n.软件hardware:n.硬件

install/runapieceofsoftware:安装/运行一个软件Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.10network

[ˈnetwɜːk]:vi.建立工作关系

vt.将…连接成网络;联播n.(互联)网络;网络系统;人际网People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.11.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。get/bestuckin陷入……中，困在……中bestuckin＝betrappedin被困在……bestuck/caught/heldupintraffic遭遇交通堵塞bestuckinthemud陷入泥里Wegotstuckintheliftandhadtowaitforrescuepatiently.stick

[stɪk]:v.刺;戳;伸出;粘贴

（stuck---stuck）stickto坚持(to为介词)sticktoone'sdream坚持梦想sticktohisword履行诺言12.benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance...她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除……距离感。(1)n.益处，利益beofbenefitto＝bebeneficialto对……有好处forthebenefitof(＝forone'sbenefit)为了……的利益(2)vt.使受益，有益于，有助于vi.获益，受益

benefitfrom/by...:从…中受益/得益=profitby/from…AbenefitBA对B有益BbenefitfromAB从A中获益

完成句子/单句语法填空①Itissaidthatyogais_______________(对……很有好处)humanhealth.②Thepoorandhomeless___________(受益于)socialwelfare;theyareprovidedwithfoodandshelter.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______________(为了……的利益)allitscitizens.④Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit________everyone.⑤Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildren________thebenefitofthem.⑥I'msurethateveryonewillbenefitalot________thisactivity.⑦Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.ofgreatbenefittobenefitfromforthebenefitoftoforfrombeneficial13.distancen．距离，远处；(人际关系的)疏远

distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance...她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除……距离感。inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance从远处，隔一段距离(不是很远)atadistanceof...隔……远的距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离thedistancebetweenwealthandpoverty贫富间的差距withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内Youmustbeverypatientwhenyouaretravellingalongdistance.长途旅行时，你必须很有耐心才行。Wesawanoldcastleinthedistance.我们看到远处有一座古堡。Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画从远处看更好。atadistanceoftwomiles在两英里外Thereisagymwithinwalkingdistance.有一个步行就能到的体育馆。IfIwereyou,Iwouldkeepthatdogatadistance.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。14．inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生(某种情感)，激起ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub...她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspire激起某人的某种情感beinspiredby受……的鼓舞inspiring:adj.令人鼓舞的;启发灵感的inspired:adj.受鼓舞的;受启发的

inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]:n.灵感;鼓舞

encourage:v.鼓励;激励encouraging:adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的encouraged:adj.受到鼓舞的Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork.他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredmewithhope.＝Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredhopeinme.你们对项目坚定的决心使我燃起了希望。单句语法填空/完成句子①Thosewhowerestuckinthesnowstorm______________(inspire)bythecaptaintomoveonwithheavylegs.②Iclickedablogyesterdayandreadaninspiringblogpostandgainedmuch__________(inspire)．③Thecaptain'seffortinspiredthem________determination.＝Thecaptain'seffortinspireddetermination________them.④Hisspeechwasso________(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired________(study)harderthaneverbefore.⑤Ifsomeoneorsomething_______________(鼓舞你做)somethingneworunusual,theymakeyouintendtodoit.⑥她的话激发了我的信心。Herwords________________confidence.＝Herwords___________________me.wereinspiredinspirationwithininspiringtostudyinspiresyoutodoinspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein15.accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的..makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInterent...……确保每个人都能使用互联网……n.通路；入口；方法；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会accesstosth.去……的通路haveaccessto有权使用……；可以接近……have/gain/getaccessto有/得到……的使用权；有/获得/得到接近……的机会(2)vt.进入；使用；获取accesstheInternet进入因特网accessthedatabase/databank:进入数据库accessthesalesfigures获取销售数字accesstheInternet:上网

bridgethedivide(betweenAandB):

消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveacleargoalandenoughpreparationtoachieveit.成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。Wecan'taccesstheInternet.我们连不上网。Thedatabaseallowsyoutoaccessthesalesfiguresinanumberofways.该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。WecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto.have/get/gainaccessto拥有……的机会或权利单句语法填空/完成句子Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccess________thedatabankyouhadrecommended.Thisscientist________(access)differentfilestofindthecorrectinformationyesterday.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tokids.Theonlyaccess________thelonelyislandisbyhelicopter.Youneedapasswordto______________(使用)thecomputersystem.Amanagershould____________(易于接近)hisstaff.toaccessedaccessibletoget/haveaccesstobeaccessibleto16.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的

toughlyadv.艰难地；严厉地toughnessn．坚韧；强硬Whenyougothroughtoughtimes...当你身处逆境时……haveatoughtime日子很难过gettoughwithsb.对某人采取强硬/严厉措施betoughonsb.＝(behardonsb.)对某人严厉atoughcustomer一位难缠的顾客atoughdecision一个难做的决定It'stoughdoing/todosth.做某事很艰难rough

[rʌf]：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困难的17resident[ˈrezɪdənt]:n.居民;(美国的)住院医生

adj.(在某地)居住的

citizen:n.公民;市民

beresidentin...:居住...ShehasbeenresidentinFrancesince1977.

18.plusconj.而且；此外n．加号；优势prep.加；另加

[熟词生义]n.优势；好处；长处Plustheycanupdatemoviesandmusicathighspeeds.此外他还能快速更新电影和音乐。30-plusyearsago 30多年前“加减乘除”表示法：addv．加；增加 plusprep.加(上)subtractv．减；减去

minusprep.减(去)multiplyv．乘 timesprep.乘以dividev．除；(使)相除Thequalityoftheproductisverygood,plusit'sinexpensive.这个产品的质量非常好，并且价格不贵。Twoplusfiveisseven.二加五等于七。Thebillwas$10,plus$1forpostage.账款是10美元，再加上1美元邮费。Wehavegottofit5peopleplusalltheirluggageinthecar.我们得在车里挤下5个人和全部行囊。Theworkwillcost$10,000plus.那作品可值10000美元以上。5isaplusquantity.5是正数。Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.温度是零上4度。Heseemstohavemistakenaplusforaminus.他似乎把正号误作负号了。HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.她会法语，这对她工作很有好处。单句语法填空Thetemperatureis________(零上)20degreesnow.ThestudentgotaA________(加)inEnglish.Thereare50________(多)studentsintheclass.5___________2equals/is7.Thehoteloffersfreebreakfast,________(外加)anoutdoorpoolandfitnessroom.Iwon'tbuytheproduct,becauseitsqualityisnotsogoodaswewant,________it'sexpensive.Hisnewjobhasseveral________(好处),oneofwhichisthehighsalary.plusplusplusplus/addedtopluspluspluses19.battery[ˈbætri]:n.电池

chargethebattery:给电池充电1)Ihavedownloadedthesoftwareto

helpmyphonebatterylastlonger.2)Hechargedthebatteryofhiscarlast

night.3)Thebatteryisflat.电池没电了。20confirm[kənˈfɜːm]:v.确认;使确信1)HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?2)Theyneednewevidencetoconfirm

hisstory.21file

[faɪl]:n.文件;文件夹;档案

access/copy/create/delete/download/saveafile:打开/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件22discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]:n.折扣

v.减少;打折扣;减价出售

get/give/offeradiscount:

得到/给予/提供折扣

adiscountprice:折扣价

adiscountshop:打折商店Theyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.4)Theshopkeeperwilldiscountalltheclothestomorrow.23account[əˈkaʊnt]:n.账户;描述

onaccountof=becauseof:由于;因为

have/open/closeanaccount

(atabank):

(在银行)有/开立/结清账户1)What’syouraccountnumberplease?2)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladd

moneytoherbankaccount.3)Shegavethepoliceafullaccount

of

theincident.24privacy[ˈprɪvəsi]:n.隐私;私密

private[ˈpraɪvət]:adj.

私有的;私人的;私立的;隐秘的

inprivate:私下地;没外人在场

secret:n./adj.秘密(的);机密

1)Second,protectyourprivacy.25theft[θeft]:n.偷(窃);盗窃罪

thief[θiːf]:n.贼;小偷(复:

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷26rude

[ruːd]:adj.粗鲁的;无礼的

（ruder

---rudest）

rudely:adv.粗鲁地;无礼地

rudeness:n.粗鲁;粗野

berude/cruel/friendly/kind/politeto…:

对…无礼/残酷/友好/好/有礼貌

27target[ˈtɑːɡɪt]:n.目标;对象;靶子v.把…作为攻击目标;

hit/missthetarget:中/脱靶

reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal:

实现目标1)Wemustworkhardtoreachourtargets.28particular

[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]:adj.

特定的;特别的;讲究的

beparticularabout/over...:对…讲究/挑剔

inparticular:尤其;特别;格外

particularly:adv.特别;尤其29embarrassing

[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]:adj.

让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的

embarrass:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尴尬的

beembarrassedabout/atsth:

对…感到尴尬

awkward:令人尴尬的;难对付的30upset[ʌp’set]:adj.不高兴的;失望的;

心烦意乱的;不安的;沮丧的v.(upset--upset--upsetting)

使烦恼;使生气;搅乱upsetting:adj.

令人不快的/忧虑的/苦恼的be/feelupsetaboutsth．

对…心烦意乱/难过/不高兴31.familiar

[fəˈmɪliə(r)]:adj.熟悉的;熟知的

be/getfamiliarwith...:对…熟悉

be/getfamiliarto...:为…所熟悉

besimilarto...:与...相似/类似32case[keɪs]:n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例

inthis/thatcase:若是这样/那样的话

incase:以防;免得;以防万一

incaseof:如果;万一;以防

inanycase:无论如何

innocase:绝不1)Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smy

walletandmymobilephonecase.2)Letmecarryyourcaseforyou.3)Theyhavestudiedthiscase.33with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补(adj/adv/介词短语/doing/done/todo)HelikessleepingwiththeWindowopen.Helefttheroomwiththelighton.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Withtimegoingby,hegrewup.Withhishomeworkfinished,hewentouttoplay.Withmuchworktodo,Ican’tgoonholiday.Ex:China’simageisimprovinggradually,withmorecountries___________(appreciate)itsroleininternationalaffairs.中国形象正在逐步提高，随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

appreciating34Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheinternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。不定式短语toremovethedistance作后置定语，修饰名词ability(1)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。

35.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...

(2)such＋(a/a)adj.+n.＋that...eg.①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.②Itis

goodafilmthatI'dliketoseeitasecondtime.③Itis

aheavyboxthatIcan'tliftit.

pany

陪伴某人

Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.在五十岁时，她发现自己失业并被困在家里，只有她的电脑陪伴她。atage50＝attheageof50在50岁时。“findoneself＋补足语”表示“不知不觉地处于某种状态”“with＋宾语＋不定式”是with的复合结构，通常在句中作伴随状语。如：(1)Ifoundmyselfatabookstore.我不知不觉来到一个书店前。incompanywith...与……一道

keepcompanywith...与……结交pany陪伴某人

forcompany陪伴；做伴companyn．同伴，陪伴→accompanyv．陪伴→companionn．同伴accompanysb.＝pany陪伴某人accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……陪伴Whileyourparentsareaway,I'llstayhereandkeepyoucompany.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。Iwillgotothenaturereserveincompanywithyou.我将和你一起去自然保护区。Hekeepscompanywithsomearchitectsandarchaeologists.他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.观其友，知其人。

37nowthat+句子:既然;由于(引导原因状语从句，相当于since)

inthat+句子:因为nowthat在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句，

口语中that可省略。Nowthat

heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.Nowthat

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanplaybasketball.Weareluckyinthat

weliveinapowerfulcountry.Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。误区警示：nowthat相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然”。就像although/though不能与but连用、because不能与so连用一样，当since,nowthat引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能再加so。[译]既然你已经准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。[×]Nowthatyouareready,sowesetoffnow.[√]Nowthatyouareready,wesetoffnow.

38“Whenyou

gothrough

toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.简说：“当你经历艰难的日子时，你会遇到面临同样挑战的人。”gothrough经历；度过；

通读；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等）通过；花完；用掉Haveyougonethroughyourmoneyalready？

Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.goahead先走；开始做；请吧，说吧goagainst违背；违反goby(时间)过去；遵循godown下降，下跌goover仔细检查goout出去；(火、灯)熄灭goinfor爱好；从事goup上升；建造起来

写出句中gothrough的含义/单句语法填空Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.________Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.________We'vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.________Thelawdidn'tgothroughatthemeeting.________Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.________Moststudentsinourclassgoin________outdooractivities.Thepriceofthemhasgone________.仔细检查完成用完通过经历fordown39inshape:

状况良好;体型好;健康

outofshape:不健康;变形

getinshape:恢复体型/身材;stayinshape：保持体型/身材Dancingisthebestwaytostayinshape.

40keeptrackof:

掌握…的最新消息;

了解…的动态;与...保持联系

losetra