英语读写译三级网上题答案

UNIT

1

3/16

1)feelcomfortableabout

2)improveone'sreadingabilities

3)prefertelevisiontoprint

4)subjectsatthecollegelevel

5)retainnewknowledge

6)applyforandgetadriver'slicese

7)somethingonebenefitsallone'slife

8)ifyouwereinmyposition

9)extractsomebenefitsfrom

10)Timefilesbyawfullyfast

4/16

1)lookover

2)Gettingaheadstart

3)isheldoff

4)devote...to

5)insum

6)Inthelightof

7)There'salikelihood

5/16

1)If

2)ideal

3)learning

4)responsible

5)minimum

6)how

7)sources

8)too

9)Therefore

10)approach

6/16

⑴JackdecidedtoreadShakespeare'ssonnetsalouduntilhecanretainthem.

⑵Howtocultivateone'slong-termmemory?-Promptandrepeatedreadingcanturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.

⑶Crammingforatestonthelastdaybeforeitcannotreallybeeffective.

⑷Inthelightoftheimportanceoftextbooks,youneedtotreatthemastoolsofyourjobtrade-justasyouwouldneedaninstructionmanualifyourjob

requiredyoutohaveone.

⑸Therealsecretfortheman'ssuccessisthathealwaysgetsaheadstartontheothers.

7/16

⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。（这就是“遗忘曲线”）

⑵有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。

⑶许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。

⑷然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。

⑸有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。

10/16

12页10段

11/16

inthelightof==accordingto

agoodbeginning==aheadstart

liberal==tolerant

optfor==choose

considered==contemplated

invaded==affected

probablilty==likelihood

retain==memorize

12/16

whatever

unless

tohaveleft

exposed

holdoff

instruction

sources

incase

13/16

314265

14/16

Ctoattract--attracting

Bis--are

Clearn--havelearned

Ahavebeencomplaining--hadbeencomplaining

Bawful--awfully

Ddepend--depending

Dare--is

Cfortunately--unfortunately

Duse--used

Aminutes--minute

15/16

⒈Ifyouhaveanydoubtsa...-----如果你对选修课有任何的疑问

⒉butalsotriedtopersuadeCogresstopass...----而且设法说服国会通过一项法律，规定凡使用非标准拼写的人将受到法律的处罚

⒊Rather,theytestyouonall...----而是考察你这门课自始至终的所有内容

⒋Spellingreformcontinuedtobe...----对文字的拼写改革就像过去许多世纪中情形一样，以一种温和的形式在继续进行着

16/16

⒈或许将这些实事此作为考前突击的理由----makethosefactsanarqumentforcramming

⒉把英语学习看作事件令人头痛或乏味的事----regradtheirEnglishstudyastroublesomeoruninteresting

⒊许多学生将一半或更多的学习时间都花在学英语上了----halformoreofstudent'ssutdytimehavebeendevotedtoEnglishstudy/learningofEnglish/many

studentshasspenthalformoreoftheirstudytimeonEnglishstudy

⒋人们甚至对怎样写自己的名字也很随便----Peoplewereevenveryliberalabouttheirnames

UNIT

2

3/18

1.加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列

2.常识和知识

3.控制费用

4.尤其，特别

5.在公告板上留言

6.停留

7.销售活动的针对性

8.个性化的广告

9.未料到的支出款项

10.确保你个人资料的保密性

11.旅行保险

12.请记住

13.使你的计算机系统染上病毒

14.预定一次旅行

15.注册

16.上不了网

4/18

1.ger

2.mble

3.proof

4.sonalize

5.licited

6.iciously

7.jack

8.rupt

9.tachment

10.mous

5/18

insured

personal

awareness

accurately

accessible

exposing

conversation

haveventured

reveals

afford

6/18

1.tips

2.determine

3.charged

4.privacy

5.personal

6.collecting

7.personalized

8.guarantees

9.definitely

10.passwords

11.access

12.bulletin

13.attachment

14.transmitted

15.assure

7/18

1.far-reaching

2.digital

3.anonymous

4.filters

5.simulation

6.retreat

7.assume

8.isolated

8/18

1.有时在线看电影会使你的电脑感染病毒

Sometimeswatchingmoviesonlinecanexposeyourcomputertoviruses.

2.我们应该充分认识到网络的安全和重要性。

Weshouldbefullyawareoftheimportanceofonlinesecurity.

3.杀毒软件

Anti-virussoftwarekeepsthespreadingofvirusesundercontrol.

4.随着上网越来越便捷

Asgettingonlinegetseasierandmoreaffordable,moreandmorepeoplewillventureintoCyberspace.

5.病毒可以通过多种途径传播

Virusescanbetransmittedthroughtmanyways,inparticular,throughtheInternet.

9/18

1.Whenyourevistthesite

当你再次访问这个网站时，该网站将会打开这个cookie文件，获得所存储的信息，从而知道怎样欢迎你--他甚至可能“叫”你的名字。

2.Whenyouenterachatroom

当你参与一个聊天室的讨论，在一个公告板上写留言，在一个商业网站注册，参加一个竞赛，或者是订购某种产品的时候，你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。

3.Whenshoppingonline

网上购物是，如果告知别人你的社会保障卡，信用卡号码和发送地址，你要非常小心。

4.Creditrightsandotherconsumer

信用权利法案和其他消费者保护法规都适用于因特网事项。如果遇到问题，应报告给执法单位来处理。

5.Thereissomuchtodoand

在“赛博空间”里，有如此之多的事情可以做，有如此之多的”站点“可以浏览，因为你的因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量的信息。

12/18

P36页第2段

13/18

1.tookriskof----ventured

2.pain----sufferings

3.age----era

4.deliberately----knowingly

5.postpone----putoff

6.department----agency

7.Didyounotice----Wereyouawareof

8.answer----respondto

14/18

1.Theforce----scale

2.Thismiddleschool----attached

3.Citizensmayhave----access

4.Thisnewtype----resistant

5.Thisnewsprogram----external

6.Chinaisa----vulnerable

7.What----welfare

8.Amysteryailment----victims

15/18

214365

16/18

1.Therecouldalso

C:carryfood-poisoningbacteria

2.Atpresent

B:istooexpensiveforbreeders

3.Whenshoponline

A:shoppingonline

4.It'sdifficult

C:Expecttoreceive

5.Origen'swebsite

B:geneticallyengineeringbirds

6.Marketers

A:inparticular

7.Embrexis

C:injectthecellsinto

8.Creditrights

B:applyto

9:Billionsofclones

B:supplychickenfarmswithbirds

10.Whenyouenter

C:protectionofpersonalinformation

17/18

1.Spaceandrace

但网络爱情真能取代两人享受下午茶的惬意时光么？

2.Whenthecomputer

当计算机成为学校，办公室，家中的必需品后，

3.Asgettingonline

越来越多的人都将在网络空间“旅行”。

4.Whenyouenter

你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。

18/18

1.Thegovernment----hasbannedallscientificresearchusinghumanembryos.

2.Onlythebigger----affordtheenormousfeesthattheseplayersdemand.

3.Weshould----befullyawareoftheimportanceofonlinesecurity

4.Itisnot----willbefullliableforanydemagetheymaycause

UNIT

3

3/17

1.d2.a3.a4.b5.c6.i7.k8.l9.f10.j11.h12.g

4/17

1.ratherthanclear

2.eitherofthemhadfallen

3.didherealizethescaleofthedisaster

4.theyweregivinguphope

5.shouldhaveseenEuan'sface

6.Itwasonlyafterwe'dflownbacktoGlasgow

7.wouldhavedied

5/17

1.Becauseof-----Thanksto

2.findout---------workout

3.hit----------------stricken

4.escapedfrom---survived

5.Veryquickly----Beforeweknowit

6.countedthenumberofstudents------didaheadcount

7.didn’twakeupfrom--------------------sleptthrough

8.stopholding----letgoof

9.tobeobtained-----------available

10.extremelypleased------thrilled

6/17

1.extinguished

2.reduced

3.tragedy

4.submitted

5.architects

6.damaging

7.effective

8.issued

9.within

10.rejected

11.widening

12.available

13.consequently

14.reconstruction

15.reached

7/17

Stephenlinkedarms/wasarminarmwithhiswifewadingthroughthefiercecurrent.

Thereisnosignthatthepriceofdailynecessitiesisgoingtofallinthedisaster-hitarea.

Survivingthetsunami,Sarawasfinallyreunitedwithherfamilyattheairport.

Knowing/Seeingtheinjuredpersonwasingreatdanger,hequicklydeckedintodoctormodeandsetaboutsavinghislifeonthespot.

Shecriedhereyesout,tellingmethatalmostthewholevillagehadbeenoverwhelmedbytheflood.

8/17

这样他们才会安全——海浪已经卷走了很多人的生命，但他们的位置比海浪搞些。

一切都显得那么完美，史蒂文，瑞和孩子们开始在岸边泼水玩，然后又向一个码头走去。

当时史蒂文还没有意识到浪究竟有多大，他让阿什利回到海滩上去拿包。担当海水开始哗啦啦地冲过六英尺高的港湾围墙时，他明白这不是普通的海浪。

史蒂文太了不起了。他立即进入了消防员的状态，先让我们平静下来，然后开始想办法救我们。

他们迅速被快艇送到一个受灾很轻的岛上，第二天干最早的航班回到了英国。

11/17

(What)happenedthenextfewminutesaftertheTitanichittheicebergwillforeverremaininhistory.(First)OfficerMurdoch,(who)wastheofficerof

thewatchatthattime,(was)responsibleforthenavigationoftheTitanic.(We)willprobablyneverknowwhatthoughtsflashedthroughhismindasthe

walloficepassedalongthestarboardsideofthebow,(pieces)ofitfallingontotheforecastleandwelldeck.

12/17（以下的题请注意顺序）

1.tendency---------current

2.nervous

---------tense

3.fear

---------panic

4.faithfultoGod-----religious

5.drewback--------receded

6.crash-----------collision

7.costly-----------luxurious

8.arranging--------coordinating

13/17

1.Lindadecidedto(switch)hermajorfromengineeringtomedicine.

2.Wewere(heading)forBostoninthemiddleofthenightwhenourtruckbrokedown.

3.I’venoideahowtosetabout(changing)atyreonacar.

4.We(bumped)intoKatewhenwewereinLondonlastweek.

5.Therewillbeafullinvestigationto(workout)whatcausedtheaccident.

6.Asmalldoghadsomehow(managed)tosurvivethefire.

7.Thelivesofthousandsofbirdsare(in)jeopardyasaresultoftheoilspillage.

8.Fallingexportrateshave(impacted)thecountry’seconomyquiteconsiderably.

14/17

5

2

1

6

4

3

15/17

1.Heandhisoffices…

C.crews--------crew

2.Itwasonlyafterwe’d…

C.when--------that

3.AsIlookeddown…

B.otherthan----ratherthan

4.Furthermore,hehadnot…

C.that--------what

5.Asideformthemen…

C.afew-------few

6.Likeallships…

C.great-------greater

7.ThankstoStephen’s…

D.survivefrom-----survive

8.Stephenusedallhis…

C.herealized------didherealize

9.IftheTitanicproceeded…

A.If----------Had

10.Hedashedbackthehotel…

D.hadmissed----wasmissing

16/17

1.Shecriedouthereyes,tellingme

她痛哭流涕地告诉我

2.theteacherdidaheadcounttoseeifeverybodywaspresent.

教师就开始清点人数看看大家是否都到了，

3.hequicklyclickedintodoctormodesettingaboutsavinghislifeonthespot.

他立即担当起医生的角色，开始在现场抢救他的生命。

4.alltheroommatessleptitthroughexceptXiaoZhang.

宿舍里除了小张外所有人都没有察觉到。

17/17

1.当时还没有意识到浪究竟有多大

Notrealizingjusthowbigthewavewas,

2.也许本来是可以避免发生的

whichcouldhave,perhaps,beenavoided.

3.几千人的生命正面临着危险

thelivesofthousandsofpeoplewereinjeopardy.

4.迅速被快艇送到另外一个小岛

werewhiskedawaybyspeedboattoanotherisland

UNIT

4

3/17

1.food-borneillnesses

2.dieoffoodpoisoning

3.fataldigestivetractillnesses

4.ediblevegetables

5.storeatroomtemperature

6.beintheabsenceofoxygen

7.make...safeforconsumption

8.afast-foodrestaurantchain

9.focusthepublicspotlighton

10.oneoutcomeoftheconcernabout

11.preventlossofcontrolover

12.makeuponlyafractionof

13.affectjustafewvictims

14.protectfoodfrommicroorganisms

4/17

1.experience

2.contaminated

3.employ

4.life-threatening

5.vacuum-packed

6.senses

7.handling

8.protecting

9.recall

10.monitoring

5/17

1.diedof

2.suffersfrom

3.focus...on

4.Onoccasion

5.cometo

6.asaresult

6/17

1.suffer

2.diarrhea

3.cases

4.survey

5.from

6.complaining

7.whose

8.required

9.provisions

10.bare

11.out

12.hazardous

13.potential

14.among

15.inall

7/17

1.他吃了些……

Hesuffereddigestivetractdisturbancesaftertakingsomecontaminatedfood.

2.我们应该……

Weshouldfocusthepublic'sspotlightonfoodsafety.

3.食源性疾病……

Food-borneillnesscancausediarrheaorstomachache.

4.新鲜食物……

Freshfoodismorenutritiousthancannedandpackagedfoods.

5.购买食品时……

Whenfoodshopping,Iamusedtoinspectingthebatchnumbersandsealsoftheproducts.

8/17

1.Nearlyeveryoneelseexperiences……

几乎所有人都有过食物中毒的经历，但可能被误认为是得了"流感"而硬挺了过来。

2.Sopotentisthebotulinumtoxinthatanamountas……

肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。

3.Thebotulinumtoxinis……

高温可以杀灭肉毒素，含肉毒素的罐头食品只需煮沸十分钟，就可以安全食用了。自制的灌装食品只有严格的按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。

4.Whilecommerciallypreparedfoodis……

通常商场出售的成品食物比较安全，但偶尔也会出问题。一旦出了问题，就会对许多人造成危害。

5.Cannedandpackagedfoodssoldin……

杂货店出售的灌装和包装食品虽然易于控制和管理，但偶尔也会出现问题。

11/17

第1行:goodtoknowthatnosinglefoodadditiveposes

2

:aseveredangertotheentirepopulation.saiver

3

:addtionasthosewehavementionedposesome

4

:riskstothegeneralpublicandshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible

5

:asmuchaspossiblepeoplearemoreaware

6

:thaneverofthedangersofpesticideresdueson

7

:fruitsandvegetablesandofadditivesinour

8

:processedfoods

12/17

1.areloadedwith-------contain

2.ban-------forbid

3.constitute-------areconsidered

4.passitoff------regardit

5.replace--------substitute

6.chancesareexcellent-----it'smostlikely

7.poses------cause

8.controversy------argument

13/17

1.Oneofourobjectivesineducation

---------critical

2.Thebotulinumtoxinisdestroyedby

---------rendered

3.Itisourresponsibilityas

---------healthy

4.Formanyyears,meatandseafood

---------inspectors

5.Bacteriamay______oractinfood

---------multiply

6.Fortunately,peoplearemoreaware

---------residues

7.Thefederalgovernment

---------recognizes

8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehave

---------cocern

14/17

351624

15/17

1.Whetherornotthemicrobes

-------B:sources

2.Sopotentthebotulinumtoxin

-------B:isthebotulinumtoxin

3.Somepeoplehavecometo

-------B:inevitable

4.Whilecommerciallypreparedfood

-------D:takenotice

5.Artificialcolorings,oftenusing

-------B:used

6.Aplanmustthenbedeveloped

-------D:at

7.Butseveraladditives,suchas

-------B:dopose

8.RedNo.3hasbeen

-------D:under

9.Overwhelmingly,mostfood

-------B:make

10.Forpeoplewhoareotherwise

-------C:relatively

16/17

1.Areduced-caloriedietcanbeeffective……

但是要记住大量减少热量的节食，应该在医生的监督下进行，这一点很重要。

2.Whenfoodshopping,Iamusedto……

习惯于先查看产品批号和封口。

3.Duringthischemicalreaction……

亚硝酸钠与其他化学物质结合，生成强致癌因子。

4.Thebotulinumtoxinisdestroyedby……

自制的灌装食品只有严格的按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。

17/17

1.[Foodsafetyaffects]notonlyjustafewvictims,butthewholesocietyaswell.

2.[Theincidentitself]hasfocusedthepublicspotlightonthrissuesof.

3.[Eatinggoodfoodsmakesyoufeelgreatand]helpspreventmanytypesofillnesses.

4.[Nowadayspeople]aremoreawarethaneverof

UNIT

5

3/17

1.bedeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

2.havetheaccesstoeducation

3.benefitfrom

4.intermsof

5.beconfinedtothehouse

6.participateequallyinjobs

7.beresponsibleforraisingchildren

8.dedicateoneselftoalongtermeducation

9.attributeto

10.takeadvantageofconvenientfacilities

4/17

1.breadwinner

2.access

3.restricted

4.confined

5.consequences

6.pursue

7.shift

8.perception

9.attributed

10.administrator

5/17

1.benefitfrom

2.beingunderthedomination

3.Intermsof

4.wereresponsiblefor

5.forthesakeof

6/17

1.numbering

2.determine

3.selected

4.barely

5.tests

6.company

7.gravity

8.exhausted

9.to

10.subject

11.over

12.less

13.stand

14.terms

15.out

7/17

⑴母亲带着女儿们…

Themother,alongwitherdaughterstookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.

⑵这位律师…

Thelawyerdedicatedherselftoimprovewomen’srightsinthesociety.

⑶在一些发展中国家…

Insomedevelopingcountries,girlsdon’thaveaccesstoeducation.

⑷越来越多的妇女…

Moreandmorewomenareparticipatingintheelection.

⑸过去，中国妇女…

Intheolddays,women’sactivitiesinChinawereconfinedtothehouse.

8/17

⑴Menaredeferredtoasthe…

男人在家庭和整个社会中被尊为主要的决策者。

⑵Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的受教育机会。

⑶Womenwhocouldnotcontrolwhenthey…

不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育，也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。

⑷Theyinturnbecamerolemodelsfor…

她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻女性树立看了楷模。

⑸Today,Manybusinessesandotherorganizations…

今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。

11/17

[Sex-role]stereotypeshavebeencostlytosociety.[They]havepreventedanumberofpeoplefromassumingmoreproductiverolesandhaveresultedintheexpenditureofsubstantialresourcesonemotionalandphysicalproblemsgeneratedbythesestereotypes.

12/17

⒈largeamountof------substantial

⒉tryingtoobtain------pursuing

⒊benefitsfrom------takesadvantageof

⒋mostimportant------principal

⒌change------shift

⒍control------domination

⒎takingmoreactivepartin------becomingmoreinvolvedin

⒏only------sole

13/17

1.Inpatriarchalsocieties,womenshould…

------defer

2.Morepeoplechoosetoexpresstheir…

------withoutregardto

3.Womeninmodernsocietiescan…

------dedicatethemselves

4.Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

------access

5.Womenareenteringcertaintypesof…

------confined

6.InEngland,atthebeginningofthe…

------fallinto

7.…,menarealsobeginningtorealize…

------Tosomeextent

8.Theprincipalagentofchangeinthe…

------attributedto

14/17

5

3

6

1

2

4

15/17

1.Lawsinmanycountriesallow…

------B:of---off

2.Peopleareencouragedtopursue…

------A:in---at

3.Breakingdowntheoccupational…

------C:relate---relateto

4.Sheisconfinedtothehouse…

------C:if---unless

5.Ifmencannotplayfreely…

------A:either---neither

6.Today,manybusinessesandother…

------D:include---including

7.Awomanishighlyrestricted…

------B:term---terms

8.Womencouldtakelargerrolesin…

------B:high---higher

9.[In]theearliesttimes…

------A:In---Since

10.Manywomenwereonlyhired…

------B:condition---thecondition

16/17

1.dedicatingherselftotheimprovementofwomen’srightsinthesociety.------

致力于提高妇女的社会权利。

2.participatingincertaintypesofcompetitionpreviouslyconfinedtomales.------

参与到一些原先只有男子参加的竞赛项目中。

3.womenbynecessityshouldbeprimarilyresponsibleforstayinghome,raisingchildrenanddoingthehousework.------

妇女的首要责任就是必须呆在家中带孩子和做家务。

4.tookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.------

趁天气好粉刷了房子

17/17

1.被当作财产------

istreatedassimplepossession

2.被尊为主要的决策者------

aredeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

3.被认为是努力工作和投入的结果------

beattributedtoherhardworkandcommitment

4.意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子------

seelifebeyondmakingmealsandcaringforinfants

UNIT

6

3/16

1.beworthyofpublicconsideration

2.acentralfeatureoftheculturewar

3.beunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

4.portrayintheworstpossiblelight

5.beaccountableforthecontentofprograms

6.springupacrossthenation

7.bedrivenbymarketforces

8.relyonthevalueoffreedomofexpression

9.takeresponsibilitytocorrecttheproblems

10.parentalsupervision

11.beconcernedabouttheimpactoftelevisiononchildren

12.beattunedtothemarketplace

4/16

1.drenched

2.alien

3.attuned

4.diverse

5.censored

6.identify

7.supervise

8.parental

9.accountable

10.distributed

5/16

1.conflicts

2.conservatives

3.broadcasted

4.influence

5.violence

6.biased

7.religious

8.boycotts

9.sponsor

10.liberals

11.independence

12.freedom

13.poll

14.interference

15.responsibility

6/16

1.通过媒体中断的这些评论……

Throughthesecommentsinthemedia,peoplecanlearnaboutthehotissuesindifferentlights.

2.很多人已经将网络……

Manypeoplehavetreatedonlinemediaasanecessaryelementintheirlives.

3.现代媒体使他们能够简单……

Modernmediaenablethemtogaineasyandquickaccesstothehotissuesthattheyareconcernedabout.

4.有关这些热点问题……

Concerninghotissues,therearealwaysalotofcommentsspringingupinthemedia.

5.他们依赖网络……

TheyrelyonInternetratherthantraditionalmediatoacquireinfromation.

7/16

1.Wecan'thavethebestartunless……

只有大胆包容各种艺术形式——包括三级片、限制级片，我们才能拥有最好的艺术。因为那些糟粕毫无价值可言，我们根本不回去购买或收听，它们最终将会消失。

2.Thevastmajorityfavoredsuchsolutionsastighterparental……

绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制、在音像制品上贴警示标志以及娱乐公司自愿采取自我约束等措施。

3.Ourtelevisionsystemisabusinessattunedtothemarkplace……

我们的电视系统式与市场相协调的产业。儿童被当作市场，按照每千只眼睛多少美元来计价贩卖给广告商。

4.Conservativeshavethreatenedconsumerboycottsof……

保守派已经发起了消费者抵制运动，以此威胁那些地方剧院和书店以及电视节目赞助商。

5.Moviesdrenchedinsexandgore,gangstarap……

充满性和暴力的电影，帮派说唱乐，甚至毫不掩饰的色情并不是什么恶意地飘落到我们的头上的外层空间星际灰尘，它们已经成为数百万人积极追求和喜爱的产品。

10/16

第1行:[Although]manyofthereasonsforthedevelopmentof

2:theseculturalfoodpracticesarechanging,[people]stillrelyonpart

3:onpartsofthem.[Home]chefsinIndiaandChinaareboth

4:arebothincreasinglylikelytousemicrowaveovenstoheatup

5:heatuppre-madefoodsbutstillfavorcurriesanddicedvegetables

6:dicedvegetablesandmeatrespectively.

11/16

1.thefeelingofbelongingtoanation

-----------nationalidentity

2.evenly

-----------inasteadyway

3.effect

-----------impact

4.noticeable

-----------striking

5.feature

-----------characteristic

6.diverse

-----------differentfromeachother

7.demonstrate

-----------show

8.finally

-----------ultimately

12/16

1.Withthe____ofcinema,

---------advent

2.Liberalshavearguedthatall

---------forces

3.Arecentopinionpolldiscoveredthat

---------concernedabout

4.Liberalsbelievethateducation

---------attuned

5.HomechefsinIndiaandChianstillfavor

---------respectively

6.Todefendthecontentofthe

---------relied

7.Conservativesclaimthat

---------intheworstlight

8.Indiveidualsshouldbe

---------accountable

13/16

536142

14/16

1.Foodcultureshaveemerged

---c:butalso

2.Researchhasshownthat

---c:more

3.Theyclaimthatmass

---A:themassmedia

4.Recordproducershavetriedto

---C:byselling

5.Foreignerspickedup

---D:to

6.Mediaincludes

---B:suchas

7.Culturalconfictoften

---B:when

8.Theyclaimitisthe

---B:who

9.Childrenaretreatedas

---B:tobesold

10.Peoplepossessquite

---A:concerning

15/16

1.Modernmedia...

简单快捷地了解他们关心的热点问题

2.Throughsuchmovies

人们通过这些电影亲眼看到了武术

3.Throughthesecomments

从不同的角度了解这些热点问题

4.Themass

决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些事件值得大众关注

16/16

1.在全国各地涌现

havesprungupacrossthenation

2.传媒对传统价值观非常不公正

themediaareunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

3.绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制

Thevastmajorityfavoredsuchsolutionastighterparentalsupervision

4.与市场相协调的产业

abusinessattunedtothemarketplace

UNIT

7

3/16

1.seemingdisconnection

2.psychologicallyaswellasmaterially

3.affordlife'snecessities

4.undomisery/breedmisery

5.pursuitofhappiness

6.long-termwell-being

7.anenormouscapacitytoadapt

8.yesterday'sluxury

9.networth

10.objectivelifecircumstance

4/16

1.exhibition

2.highs

3.neglect

4.well-off

5.luxurious

6.putforth

7.capacity

8.Remarkably

9.copewith

10.euphoria

5/16

1.doubt

2.necessities

3.ensure

4.affect

5.satisfaction

6.slightly

7.astonishing

8.disabled

9.adjustment

10.Basically

11.objective

12.adapting

13.maintain

14.miserable

6/16

1.随着21实际的推进…

Theeconomy,turnedinanincreasinglyhealthyperformanceasthe21stcenturyprogressed.

2.中国已进入…

Chinahasalreadyenteredanewstageofeconomic.

3.良好的经济形势…

ThehealthyeconomyhasmadeforthetransformationofthepsycheofmillionsofAmericans.

4.人们越来越富有了…

Aspeoplebecomemoreaffluent,theirstandardandstyleoflivingimproves.

5.我们太累了…

Weareverytiredandneedavocationtoboostourmorale.

7/16

1.Comparinglifetherewithlife…

那里的生活和美国的生活相比，我们印象特别深的是，国家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫无联系。

2.Inhundredsofconversationsduringour…

那一年之后，我们又三次重游旧地，而且每次都会在那里呆上半个夏天。在此期间的数百次交谈中，我们多次注意到，尽管苏格兰人生活简朴，但是他们的快乐毫不逊于美国人。

3.Inpoorcountries…

在孟加拉国和印度这样的贫困国家，相对的富裕的确会带来更多的快乐。

4.Moneycanincreaseor…

金钱是增加还是减少快乐，取决于它如何被使用。

5.Happinessislessamatterof…

与其说幸福在于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。

10/16

【For】manypeople,【economic】growthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,【but】foranti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.【A】recentPublicBroadcastingServicedocumentarycoinedthetermaffluenza,【which】describesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.

11/16

Althoughitsutterabsence…

------cause

Butoncecomfortable…

------decreasing

Onewomanreportedthat…

------remove

Onasmallerscale…

------improve

Thecorrelationbetweenincome…

------almost

Ourfirstdesktopcomputer…

------unusual

12/16

⒈Beingrelativelywell-offdoes…

------for

⒉Theadaptationlevelsarethe…

------neutral

⒊Sofarashappinessis…

------concerned

⒋Ofcourse,inthisdesperateattempt…

------keepupwith

⒌Peoplewouldprobablybe…

------betteroff

⒍Weheardcomplaintsabout…

------afford

⒎Thesefindings…

------underlie

⒏Withlessmoney,therewasno…

------company

13/16

4

3

6

2

1

5

14/16

⒈Weepingmaylingerin…

------B:for

⒉Comparinglifetherewith…

------B:withlife

⒊Astheincomeoftoday’sfamily…

------B:sohave

⒋Indeed,anti-consumergroups…

------C:likely

⒌Butinaffluentcountries…

------C:increasing

⒍Anti-consumeractivistNoam…

------B:has

⒎Anumberofmaterial…

------A:The

⒏Thesecondpieceofpie…

------B:tastes

⒐Werepeatedlynoticedthat…

------B:simpler

⒑Formanypeople…

------C:signs

15/16

⒈withnetworth’sallexceeding$100million…

他们的净资产都超过一亿美元，有足够的前来够买他们不需要也很少在乎的东西

⒉whenpeopletrytokeepup…

当人们想要与邻居比阔气而买越来越多的东西

⒊Theeconomy,allthewhile…

经济一直呈现出蒸蒸日上的景象

⒋Psychologicallyaswellas…

无论是在心里还是物质方面，地位高都要优于地位低。

16/16

⒈随着时间的推移……

Overtime,doeshappinessrisewithaffluence?

⒉在此时忽视了那些……

allthewhilemissingsubtlerbutbiggerinfluencesontheirlong-termwell-being

⒊今日的必需品……

today'snecessitiesandtomorrow'srelics

⒋并不是……更幸福

wouldlikelybenohappierthan

UNIT

8

3/17

1.overtfactors

2.ethnicboundarymarker

3.culturaltraits

4.primaryindicator

5.moreorless

6.aswementionedearlier

7.physicalcharacteristics

8.inlongassociationwithoneanother

9.personaladornment

10.inthenot-too-distantpast

4/17

1.distinct

2.hastranscended

3.overt

4.affiliation

5.encompassed

6.conversely

7.indicator

8.demonstrates

9.correspond

10.denotes

5/17

1.distinct

2.assimilating

3.physicalcharacteristics

4.however

5.loose-fittingblouse

6.non-nativeAmericanwomen

6/17

1.distinguish

2.appearance

3.share

4.former

5.Conversely

6.encompass

7.ethnic

8.cases

9.difference

10.impossible

11.relocation

12.globalization

13.identity

14.costume

15.remote

7/17

1.在有些群体中……

Clothingstyleshaveincreasinglyemergedasamarkerofethnicidentitywithinsomegroups.

2.如果想将某个民族与另一个民族区分开……

Ifyouwanttodistinguishoneethnicgroupfromanother,combinationsofmarkersarecommonlyused.

3.世界三大宗教的信徒包括了……

Thethreemajorworldreligionsencompassvariousdistinctethnicgroups,whereastheChinesetranscendsreligiousdifferences.

4.母语不同……

Twopopulationsspeakingtwodifferentlanguagesmayshareacommonidentity.

5.通过体貌特征……

MalaysandChinesearereadilydistinguishablebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.

8/17

1.Forthesakeofbrevity……

为简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征——服饰。

2.Thesignificanceorlackofsignificance……

体貌特征在区分重组时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。

3.Overtfactorsusedto……

所谓的种族界限表示就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。

4.Differencesinlanguage……

各种语言、宗教、体貌以及文化特征的差异都可作为种族区分标识。

5.Awidevarietyof……

大量丰富的文化特征，包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。

11/17

【These】twoconflictsvividlyillustratethestrengthofnationalist

sentiments.【In】bothcases,【we】seegroupsofeducated,【rational】human

beingswhoarewillingtosacrificetheirlivesandeconomicwell-beinginunendingconflictsforwhattheyconsidertobetheirnationality'slegitimaterights.

12