Unit5 Revealing nature 一轮复习课件 高中英语选择性必修第一册

一轮复习Whatdoesn`tkillyoumakesyoustronger.1.识记单词(一)汉译英1______v.猜想，怀疑,觉得2_____v.减少3_____v.责怪,指责把...归咎于4._____v.把....联系起来;连接1.suspect2.decline3.blame4.link(二)英译汉1.seedn.______2.disgracen.______3.geologistn.______4.samplen.______5.finchn.______6.beakn.______7.ancestorn.______8.tortoisen.______9.goatn.______10.primitiveadj.______11.worldwideadv._____12.mangroven.______1.种子，籽2.丢脸;耻辱

3.地质学家4.样本5.省科鸣禽6.鸟嘴,喙

7.(动物的)原种，祖先8.陆龟

9.山羊

10.原始的，低等的

11.遍及全世界12.红树13.iguanan.______14.comb-likeadj.______15.spinen.______16.mythn.______17.waspn.______18.legendn.______19.pesticiden.______20.rootn.______21.chillin______22.fungusn.______23.cybercrimen._______24.centimetren.______13.鬣蜥

14.梳状的15.(动植物的)刺，刺毛16.(古代的)神话17.黄蜂

18.传说,传奇(故事)19.杀虫剂，农药

20.根21.辣椒

22.真菌(复数fungi)23.网络犯罪24.厘米2.拓展单词1.______adj.遥远的______n.距离2._______v.进化______n.进化(论)3.______v.产生,创造______n.一代;产生;生殖4.______n.特征,特性______n.性格,特性，角色5.______v.发现,察觉

______侦查,发觉,发现1.distant;distance2.evolve;evolution3.generate;generation4.characteristic;character5.detect;detection直击高考1.(2020.全国卷1)Glowingplantscouldreducethis______(distant)andthereforehelpsaveenergy.2.(2020.全国卷Ⅲ)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtothe______(evolve)ofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.3.(2020.全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyounger______(generate)prefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).1.distance2.evolution3.generations4.(2020.山东新高考)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected_____drugdealing.5.(2020.山东新高考)Astheeconomywas______decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.6.(2019.北京高考)Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithout______(detect).4.of5.in

6.detection7.(2019.江苏高考)Thebonestructureofour______(ancestor)developedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.8.(2018，江苏高考)Somesocialappcompanieswere______(blame)becausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.9.(2018.全国卷II)______(link)armswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.10.(2010，福建高考)Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace______thelanguage.7.ancestors8.toblame9.Linking10.to3.短语巧练1______追溯到2._____是耻辱，是丢脸的事3.______响应号召4._____有史以来5.______讨论(议论)中的6.______挤满7.______产生8.______适应9.______各种各样的，种类繁多的10.______源于.....的，原产于....的11.______是....的栖息地/家乡12._____相比之下;与之相比13______完成(任务);执行;实施14.______赶跑，使离去1.etoexist8.adaptto9.avarietyof10.benativeto11.behometo12.bycontrast13.carryout14.driveaway高考与教材1.(2020.全国卷II)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshave______(适应)livingathighaltitudes.2.(2020.山东新高考)Wedohopethattheschoolwill______(实施)moresimilaractivitiesinthefuture.3.(2012.北京高考)Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,1receivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreamareality:1becameamemberofthecompany______(追溯到)1925.1.adaptedto2.carryout3.datingbackto4.句式仿写1.so..that引导的结果状语从句ButDarwin'sscientificstudieswere________moreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。2.sb./sth.besaidtodo"据说......可转换为It+be+saidthat...AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolo_____________suchatreeinIndia.据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一“

棵树。3.现在分词短语作状语Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater,_______________.有些树在没有足够的水时发出咔嚓声，表示干旱即将来临。1.soconvincingthat2.weresaidtohavevisited3.indicatingdroughtisarriving高考与教材1.(2019.全国卷1)这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。Thegameis____________itisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.2.(2019.全国卷Ⅲ)据说其他学校的一

些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschools___________togiveperformancesaswell.3.(2018.全国卷Ⅱ)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4:00到6:00。ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,_____________.1.sosignificantthat2.aresaidtobeinvited3.lasting2hours,from4:00to6:001单词拼写1______(怀疑)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustoms.officialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.2.Ifchildrenweremadetofeelinferiortootherchildren,theirconfidencewould______(减弱).3.Hemadeanapologysoasnottobe______(责备)forwhathehaddone.4.AsiaandEurope,beingtwodifferentareas,are______(连接)togetherbymountainsandrivers.5.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmay______(产生)long-termstress-evenifpeoplefeelitofferstemporaryrelief.1.Suspecting2.decline3.blamed4.linked5.generate6.WhentheygottoBeijing,theyputdown______(根)andbuiltalife.7.ThereisafamousGreek______(神话)inwhichIcarusflewtooneartothesun8.Therearemanywonderful_____(传说)aboutthisfamoushero.9.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopies____(遍及全世界).10.Some_____(种子)fellalongthefootpath,andthebirds

cameandatethemup.6.roots7.myth8.legends9.worldwide10.seeds2.单句语法填空1.Ithinkit's_____disgrace.Thingsaregoingsoslowly.ThefloodhappenedonMondayandnowonWednesdaywe'restillwaitingfororders.2.Native______ShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecomeagreatsuccessinChina.3.Atnoontheygottoahill,ontopofwhichstoodatemple，______(date)backtohundredsofyearsago.4.Tobehonest,itisJackthatis_______(blame)forthebrokenvase.5.Theirspokesmandeclined_____(comment)ontheallegations.1.a2.to3.dating4.toblame5.tocomment6.Theexperttalkedabouthowtomakeourstatisticalsystemlinkup______theinternationalstandards.7.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredif______(detect)early.8.Stonetoolsthatwereunearthedthereindicatetheearlyculturalcapabilitiesofourhuman______(ancestor).9.Addupalltheincomeyou'vereceivedovertheperiod_____question.10.Wedidn'taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe'redeterminedtoanswer______calltomeetthem.6.with7.detected8.ancestors9.in10.the3.语段填词1.Themanisalways_____towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata______(distant).2.Inthecourseof___，

somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.Thatistosay,somebirdscan'tflywhilethey_____.(evolve)3.Therearefive______inthisplay,buttheyhavetheirown_______.(character)4.Thenewtestshouldaidintheearly_____ofthedisease.Withthenewtest,doctorscan______thedisease.(detect)1.distant;distance2.evolution;evolve3.characters;characteristics4.detection;detect4.完成句子1._____________it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.随着考试的临近,复习一下

你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。2.Thegas_________________andwidenthebloodvesselsandtherebyaidtheflowofblood.据说这种气体放松和扩张血管，从而帮助血液流动。1.Withexamsapproaching/comingnearing2.issaidtorelax3.______________thefirstvitaminwasidentified.直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素

。4.Thisis__________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读它。5.____________atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years，whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有千年历史的大树,它现在受到政府的保护。3.Itwasnotuntil1911that4.suchaninterestingbook/sointerestingabook5.Infrontofourhousestands/is5.微写作假如你是李华，请根据下列要点写一篇

短文，介绍你的美国朋友汤姆。1.汤姆是一位地质学家和博物学家。2.他响应政府的号召，到一个遥远的地方去研究一些鸟类和那里土壤的演变。3.他随身带着着各种各样的种子的样品。4.当他到达时,他发现有一些长着不同喙的雀鸟。

5他怀疑这些省鸟从一个

共同的祖先进化而来，但它们的喙是根据它们吃的东西演变而来。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Tomwasageologistandnaturalist.Heansweredthecallofthegovernmentandwenttoadistantplacetostudysomebirdsandtheevolutionofthesoilthere.Hecarriedsamplesofvariousseedswithhim.Whenhearrived,hefoundthatthereweresomefincheswithdifferentbeaks.Hesuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,buttheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhattheyate.6课文语法填空AsayoungmanCharlesDarwinwasregardedas1______disgracetohimselfandhisfamily.Hedidn'completehis2______(medicine)degreeatcollege.However,hisadventureontheBeagleledhimtooneofthemostimportant3_____(discovery).Thejourneyontheship,theBeagle,offeredhimagoodopportunity4______(study