Unit 6课文阅读理解 外研版 2019 必修第一册

外研版必修第一册Unit6课文阅读理解eq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Ⅱ.Themainideaofthepassageis__________________________________________.totellusthatpeopleandnatureworktogethertocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraceseq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．TherearedifferentcolorsinLongjiRiceTerracesalltheyearround.()2．ItwasZhuangandMiaopeoplewhobuilttheterracesfromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.()3．Thereasonwhythelocalpeopleconstructedtheterraceswasonlytoincreasethenumberoffarmland.()4．LongjiRiceTerracesareatypicalexampleoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature.()5．TheLongjiRiceTerracesnotonlyincreaseproductionofcropsbutalsoimprovethelocalenvironment.()1-5TFFTTⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongjiRiceTerracesallyearlong?A．Beautiful. B．Common.C．Justso­so. D．Unpleasant.2．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhesentence“Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.”inthefourthparagraph?A．Theterraces. B．Thewater.C．Thesun. D．Thecloud.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．InGuangxi，therearefewlarge，flatareasofland.B．Theseterracescoverentiremountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.C．Theseterracesaretoosteepandshallowtocatchtherainwater.D．Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.4．Whydoesthewritermentionmoderntechnology?A．Toshowtheterracesareoutofdate.B．Toshowtheterracesarestillvaluable.C．Toshowtheterracesarekeptbetter.D．Toshowwhytheterracesareabandoned.5．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowtogrowrice.B．TointroduceZhuangandYaoethnicgroupsinGuangxi.C．Toencouragepeopletomaketerraces.D．Toshowpeoplecanworkinharmonywithnature.答案ABCBDeq\x(Step3Post­reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Therewerefewlarge，flatareasoflandinGuangxi，so1._________(build)theterraceswasnecessaryforthelocalpeople.Ittookthemhundredsofyears2._________(complete)theprojectcoveringtallmountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.Themountains,3._______(wrap)insilverwater，takeondifferentcolorsalltheyearround.4.______ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked5._____harmonywithnaturetomaketheterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesaredesigned6.________(clever)，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.Thenvapourformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Besides，theterracesprovide7._____perfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,8.________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.Nowadays，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeoplewhoarepassingdownthisknowledgetonewgenerations.TheLongjiRiceTerraces9._________(become)awonder，attractingthousandsof10.________(visit)toadmireitsbeautycreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.1.building2.tocomplete3.wrapped4.What5.in6.cleverly7.a8.which9.havebecome10.visitorsⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnerandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.Withthedevelopmentofagriculturalscienceandtechnology，doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakeuseofthisfarmingmethod?eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.________________________________________________________2．Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.________________________________________________________3．Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.[________________________________________________________4．Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.________________________________________________________1[句式分析]本句为简单句。workontheterracestookhundredsofyears是句子主干；StartingintheYuanDynasty为现在分词短语作状语；untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty是时间状语。[自主翻译]梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。2[句式分析]本句为复合句。Buildingtheterraces是动名词作主语，that引导宾语从句，该从句中包含一个由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰theareas。[自主翻译]建造梯田意味着他们能